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Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Covid-19 Farkındalık Düzeyi ile Hijyen Davranışları Arasındaki İlişki

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 659 - 666, 28.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1111948

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin COVID-19 pandemisi ile ilgili farkındalık düzeylerinin ve hijyen davranışlarının ortaya çıkarılması ve aralarındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel türde olup 17 Mayıs-18 Haziran 2021 tarihleri arasında gerçekleşmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, bir Üniversitenin Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik bölümünde öğrenim gören, araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü olan öğrenciler oluşturmuştur. Veriler, “Birey Tanıtım Formu,” “Koronavirüs (COVID-19) Farkındalık Ölçeği” ve “COVID-19 Hijyen Ölçeği” olmak üzere üç formdan oluşan çevrimiçi bir anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin COVID-19 hijyen ölçeği (103,62±21,95) ve Koronavirüs (COVID-19) farkındalık ölçeği toplam puanları yüksek düzeyde (60,18±14,70) bulunmuştur. Korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre; COVID-19 hijyen ile Koronavirüs (COVID-19) farkındalık alt boyutlarından “bulaşma tedbiri farkındalığı” ve “güncel gelişmeleri takip farkındalığı” arasında pozitif ve orta düzeyde bir ilişki, “hijyen tedbiri farkındalığı” alt boyutu arasında ise pozitif ve kuvvetli bir ilişki görülmüştür. Ayrıca COVID-19 hijyen ile Koronavirüs (COVID-19) farkındalık arasında pozitif ve orta düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, araştırmamıza katılan hemşirelik öğrencilerinin COVID-19 hakkında farkındalık düzeyinin ve hijyen davranışlarının yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.

References

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  • Al-Hanawi, M.K., Angawi, K., Alshareef, N., Qattan, A.M.N., Helmy, H.Z., Abudawood, Y., Alqurashi, M., Kattan, W.M., Kadasah, N.A, Chirwa, G.C., Alsharqi, O. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice toward Covid-19 among the Public in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Public Health, 8,1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00217
  • Altaher, A.M., Elottol, A.E.Y., Jebril, M.A., Aliwaini, S.H. (2021). Assessment of awareness and hygiene practices regarding COVID-19 among adults in Gaza, Palestine. New Microbes and New Infections, 41, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2021.100876
  • Altun, Y. (2020). Anxiety and hygiene behaviours during the Covid-19 pandemic. STED, 29(5), 312-317. https://doi.org/10.17942/sted.777035
  • Andermann, A. (2016). Taking action on the social determinants of health in clinical practice: a framework for health professionals.CMAJ, 188, (17-18), E474-E483. https://doi.org/10.1503 /cmaj.160177
  • Bali, E.B., Tanalp, T.D, Çelebi, İ. (2021). Awareness levels of health technician candidates about the knowledge and prevention ways of the new type coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. FLORA, 26(1), 67-77. https://doi.org/10.5578/flora.20219906
  • Bilgin, O. (2020). Development of coronavirus (Covid-19) awareness scale: validity and reliability study. Turkish Studies, 15(6), 237-245. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44168
  • Çetinkaya, Ö., Özer, Y., Kandemir Altunel, G. (2020). Evaluation of touristic travel risk perception and hygiene-safety perception in the Covid-19 process. To &Re, 2(2), 78-83.
  • Çetinkaya, S., Arslan, S., Nur, N., Demir, Ö.F, Özdemir, L., Sümer, E.H. (2005). Personal hygiene behaviors of the students attending in primary schools, in Sivas. STED, 14(10), 229-236.
  • Çiçek, B., Şahin, H., Erkal, S. (2020). "Covid-19 hygiene scale": A scale development study. Turkish Studies, 15(6), 339-350. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.45906
  • Das, D., Shenoy, R., Mukherjee, M., Unnikrishnan, B., Rungta, N. (2020). Awareness among undergraduate students of Mangalore city regarding novel coronavirus (COVID-19): A questionnaire study. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 1-4.https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.204
  • Ekiz, T., Ilıman, E., Dönmez, E. (2020). Comparison of health anxiety level and control perception of COVID-19. International Journal of Health Management and Strategies Research, 6(1), 139-154.
  • Gürpınar, S., Ağan, C., Özer, Ç. (2020). Hand hygiene applications of gastronomy and culinary arts students: The case of İstinye University. Journal of Tourism Economics and Business Studies, 2(1), 5-17.
  • Han, B., Zhao, T., Liu, B., Liu, H., Zheng, H., Wan, Y., Qiu, J., Zhuang, H., Cui, F. (2020). Public awareness, individual prevention practice, and psychological effect at the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Journal of Epidemiology, 30(10), 474-482. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20200148
  • Işık, M.T., & Can, R. (2021). Preventive, traditional and complementary medicine practices for a group of nursing students for COVID-19 risk. Lokman Hekim Dergisi, 11(1), 94-103. https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.790805
  • Kalkan Uğurlu, Y., Durgun, H., Nemutlu, E., Kurd, O. (2020).Assessment of individuals' knowledge and attitude of social hand washing during Covid-19 pandemic: The case of Turkey. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, 10(4), 617-624. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.745349
  • Karadag, M., Pekin Iseri, O., Yildirim, N., Etikan, I. (2016). Knowledge, beliefs and practices of nurses and nursing students for hand hygiene. Jundishapur Journal of Health Sciences, 8(4), e36469,1–7. https://doi.org/10.17795/jjhs-36469
  • Karataş, Z. (2020). Social impacts of COVID-19 pandemic, change and empowerment. TUSHAD, 4(1), 3-17.
  • Kıssal, A., Kavici, S., Okan, F., Avşar, F. (2020). Health sciences students’ knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about Covid-19: A review study. Journal of Higher Education and Science,10(3), 391-403. https://doi.org/10.5961/jhes.2020.399.
  • Kutlu, R. (2020). What we have learned about the new coronavirus pandemic, current diagnostic and therapeutic approaches and the situation in Turkey. TJFMPC, 14(2), 329-344.https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.729917
  • Li, S., Feng, B., Liao, W., Pan, W. (2020). Internet use, risk awareness, and demographic characteristics associated with engagement in preventive behaviors and testing: cross-sectional survey on COVID-19 in the United States. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(6), e19782.https://doi.org/10.2196/19782PMID: 32501801
  • Modi, P.D., Nair, G., Uppe, A. et al. (2020). COVID-19 awareness among healthcare students and professionals in Mumbai Metropolitan Region: A questionnaire-based survey. Cureus, 12(4), e7514, 1-18.https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7514
  • Nazir, M., Hussain, I., Tian, J., Akram, S., Tshiaba, S.M., Mushtaq, S., Shad, M.A. (2020). A multidimensional model of public health approaches against COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 3780, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113780
  • Qazi, A., Qazi, J., Naseer, K., Zeeshan, M., Hardaker, G., Maitama, J.Z., Haruna, K. (2020). Analyzing situational awareness through public opinion to predict adoption of social distancing amid pandemic COVID‐19. Journal of Medical Virology.92, 849–855. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25840
  • Ödek, Ö. (2018). The effect of hygiene habits on the state of illness in secondary school students. (MSc Thesis) Institute of Health Sciences,Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Thesis no: 517195
  • Peng, Y., Pei, C., Zheng, Y., Wang, J., Zang K., Zheng, Z., Zhu, P. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice associated with COVID-19 among university students: A cross-sectional survey in China, Retrieved from https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-21185/v1. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-21185/v3
  • Sizer, B., Yıldız, İ., Yılmaz, Ü., Demir, S., Sırma, E., Çelik, A., Topçu, İ. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic awareness in patients admitted to otorhinolaryngology polyclinic: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery, 28(3), 181-190. https://doi.org/10.24179/kbbbbc.2020-78470
  • T.C. Ministery of Health. (2020). COVID-19 (SARS-COV-2 Infection) Guide. Retrieved from https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66301/covid-19-rehberi.html,accessed: 26 July 2021. Tekgöz Obuz, A., Gencer, N., Babahanoğlu, R. (2021). A review on postgraduate theses about the COVID 19 pandemic in Turkey. Selçuk Sağlık Dergisi, 2(1), 42-64.
  • Usta Atmaca, H., Akbaş, F., Şak, T., Uysal Şak, D., Acar, Ş., Niyazoğlu, M. (2015). Consciousness level and disease awareness among patients with diabetes. İstanbul Medical Journal, 16, 101-104. https://doi.org/10.5152/imj.2015.57625
  • Ünal, E., Özdemir, A., Yüksel Kaçan, C. (2020). Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on feeding and hygiene habits of nursing students. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, 46(3), 305-311. https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.791891
  • WHO. (2020). Clinical management of COVID-19. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/clinical-management-of-covid-19, accessed: 26 July 2021. Yılmaz, E., Özkan, S. (2009). Comparison of the personal hygiene habits of the primary school students in two different living area of the district. Fırat Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, 4(10), 19-34.
  • Yılmaz, E., Özkan, S. (2009). Comparison of the personal hygiene habits of the primary school students in two different living area of the district. Fırat Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, 4(10), 19-34.
  • Yuksel Kacan, C. (2021). Evaluation of hand hygiene practice status of nursing students in Turkey. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 14(1), 671-678.
  • Zhou, S.J., Zhang, L.G., Wang. L.L, Guo, Z.C., Wang, J.Q., Chen, J.C., Liu, M., Chen, X., Chen, J.X. (2020). Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of psychological health problems in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 29, 749-758.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-020-01541-4

The Relationship Between the Level of Nursing Students’ Awareness of Covid-19and Their Hygiene Behaviors

Year 2023, Volume: 12 Issue: 3, 659 - 666, 28.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1111948

Abstract

Aim: This research was conducted to reveal the level of awareness about COVID-19 and hygiene behaviors among nursing students and to examine the correlation between the two. Materials and Methods: The study, in which a descriptive and cross-sectional design was used, was conducted between May 17 and June 18, 2021. The study sample consisted of students who were from the Faculty of Health Sciences of a university and volunteered to participate in the research. Data were collected via an online questionnaire that consisted of three measures, namely a descriptive data form, the COVID-19 Hygiene Scale, and the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Awareness Scale. Results: Students' scores on the COVID-19 hygiene scale (103.62±21.95) and the Coronavirus (COVID-19) awareness scale (60.18±14.70) were found to be high. The results of the correlation analysis indicated that the COVID-19 Hygiene Scale had a moderate and positive relationship with the “Awareness of Following Current Developments” subscale and the “Contagion Precaution Awareness” subscale of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Awareness Scale and a strong and positive relationship with “Hygiene Precaution Awareness” subscale. Besides, a moderate, positive correlation was found between the Coronavirus (COVID-19) Awareness Scale and COVID-19 Hygiene Scale. Conclusion: In conclusion, it was found that the awareness level and hygiene behaviors of nursing students participating in our study about COVID-19 were high.

References

  • Abdelhafiz, A.S., Mohammed, Z., Ibrahim, M.E., Ziady, H.H., Alorabi, M., Ayyad, M., Sultan, E.A. (2020). Knowledge, perceptions, and attitude of Egyptians towards the novel coronavirus disease (COVID 19). Journal of Community Health, 45, 881–890. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-020-00827-7
  • Al-Hanawi, M.K., Angawi, K., Alshareef, N., Qattan, A.M.N., Helmy, H.Z., Abudawood, Y., Alqurashi, M., Kattan, W.M., Kadasah, N.A, Chirwa, G.C., Alsharqi, O. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice toward Covid-19 among the Public in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Public Health, 8,1-10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00217
  • Altaher, A.M., Elottol, A.E.Y., Jebril, M.A., Aliwaini, S.H. (2021). Assessment of awareness and hygiene practices regarding COVID-19 among adults in Gaza, Palestine. New Microbes and New Infections, 41, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2021.100876
  • Altun, Y. (2020). Anxiety and hygiene behaviours during the Covid-19 pandemic. STED, 29(5), 312-317. https://doi.org/10.17942/sted.777035
  • Andermann, A. (2016). Taking action on the social determinants of health in clinical practice: a framework for health professionals.CMAJ, 188, (17-18), E474-E483. https://doi.org/10.1503 /cmaj.160177
  • Bali, E.B., Tanalp, T.D, Çelebi, İ. (2021). Awareness levels of health technician candidates about the knowledge and prevention ways of the new type coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. FLORA, 26(1), 67-77. https://doi.org/10.5578/flora.20219906
  • Bilgin, O. (2020). Development of coronavirus (Covid-19) awareness scale: validity and reliability study. Turkish Studies, 15(6), 237-245. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.44168
  • Çetinkaya, Ö., Özer, Y., Kandemir Altunel, G. (2020). Evaluation of touristic travel risk perception and hygiene-safety perception in the Covid-19 process. To &Re, 2(2), 78-83.
  • Çetinkaya, S., Arslan, S., Nur, N., Demir, Ö.F, Özdemir, L., Sümer, E.H. (2005). Personal hygiene behaviors of the students attending in primary schools, in Sivas. STED, 14(10), 229-236.
  • Çiçek, B., Şahin, H., Erkal, S. (2020). "Covid-19 hygiene scale": A scale development study. Turkish Studies, 15(6), 339-350. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.45906
  • Das, D., Shenoy, R., Mukherjee, M., Unnikrishnan, B., Rungta, N. (2020). Awareness among undergraduate students of Mangalore city regarding novel coronavirus (COVID-19): A questionnaire study. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 1-4.https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2020.204
  • Ekiz, T., Ilıman, E., Dönmez, E. (2020). Comparison of health anxiety level and control perception of COVID-19. International Journal of Health Management and Strategies Research, 6(1), 139-154.
  • Gürpınar, S., Ağan, C., Özer, Ç. (2020). Hand hygiene applications of gastronomy and culinary arts students: The case of İstinye University. Journal of Tourism Economics and Business Studies, 2(1), 5-17.
  • Han, B., Zhao, T., Liu, B., Liu, H., Zheng, H., Wan, Y., Qiu, J., Zhuang, H., Cui, F. (2020). Public awareness, individual prevention practice, and psychological effect at the beginning of the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Journal of Epidemiology, 30(10), 474-482. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20200148
  • Işık, M.T., & Can, R. (2021). Preventive, traditional and complementary medicine practices for a group of nursing students for COVID-19 risk. Lokman Hekim Dergisi, 11(1), 94-103. https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.790805
  • Kalkan Uğurlu, Y., Durgun, H., Nemutlu, E., Kurd, O. (2020).Assessment of individuals' knowledge and attitude of social hand washing during Covid-19 pandemic: The case of Turkey. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, 10(4), 617-624. https://doi.org/10.16899/jcm.745349
  • Karadag, M., Pekin Iseri, O., Yildirim, N., Etikan, I. (2016). Knowledge, beliefs and practices of nurses and nursing students for hand hygiene. Jundishapur Journal of Health Sciences, 8(4), e36469,1–7. https://doi.org/10.17795/jjhs-36469
  • Karataş, Z. (2020). Social impacts of COVID-19 pandemic, change and empowerment. TUSHAD, 4(1), 3-17.
  • Kıssal, A., Kavici, S., Okan, F., Avşar, F. (2020). Health sciences students’ knowledge, attitudes and behaviors about Covid-19: A review study. Journal of Higher Education and Science,10(3), 391-403. https://doi.org/10.5961/jhes.2020.399.
  • Kutlu, R. (2020). What we have learned about the new coronavirus pandemic, current diagnostic and therapeutic approaches and the situation in Turkey. TJFMPC, 14(2), 329-344.https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.729917
  • Li, S., Feng, B., Liao, W., Pan, W. (2020). Internet use, risk awareness, and demographic characteristics associated with engagement in preventive behaviors and testing: cross-sectional survey on COVID-19 in the United States. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(6), e19782.https://doi.org/10.2196/19782PMID: 32501801
  • Modi, P.D., Nair, G., Uppe, A. et al. (2020). COVID-19 awareness among healthcare students and professionals in Mumbai Metropolitan Region: A questionnaire-based survey. Cureus, 12(4), e7514, 1-18.https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.7514
  • Nazir, M., Hussain, I., Tian, J., Akram, S., Tshiaba, S.M., Mushtaq, S., Shad, M.A. (2020). A multidimensional model of public health approaches against COVID-19. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 3780, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17113780
  • Qazi, A., Qazi, J., Naseer, K., Zeeshan, M., Hardaker, G., Maitama, J.Z., Haruna, K. (2020). Analyzing situational awareness through public opinion to predict adoption of social distancing amid pandemic COVID‐19. Journal of Medical Virology.92, 849–855. https://doi.org/10.1002/jmv.25840
  • Ödek, Ö. (2018). The effect of hygiene habits on the state of illness in secondary school students. (MSc Thesis) Institute of Health Sciences,Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Thesis no: 517195
  • Peng, Y., Pei, C., Zheng, Y., Wang, J., Zang K., Zheng, Z., Zhu, P. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice associated with COVID-19 among university students: A cross-sectional survey in China, Retrieved from https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-21185/v1. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-21185/v3
  • Sizer, B., Yıldız, İ., Yılmaz, Ü., Demir, S., Sırma, E., Çelik, A., Topçu, İ. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic awareness in patients admitted to otorhinolaryngology polyclinic: a cross-sectional study. Journal of Ear Nose Throat and Head Neck Surgery, 28(3), 181-190. https://doi.org/10.24179/kbbbbc.2020-78470
  • T.C. Ministery of Health. (2020). COVID-19 (SARS-COV-2 Infection) Guide. Retrieved from https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66301/covid-19-rehberi.html,accessed: 26 July 2021. Tekgöz Obuz, A., Gencer, N., Babahanoğlu, R. (2021). A review on postgraduate theses about the COVID 19 pandemic in Turkey. Selçuk Sağlık Dergisi, 2(1), 42-64.
  • Usta Atmaca, H., Akbaş, F., Şak, T., Uysal Şak, D., Acar, Ş., Niyazoğlu, M. (2015). Consciousness level and disease awareness among patients with diabetes. İstanbul Medical Journal, 16, 101-104. https://doi.org/10.5152/imj.2015.57625
  • Ünal, E., Özdemir, A., Yüksel Kaçan, C. (2020). Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on feeding and hygiene habits of nursing students. Journal of Uludağ University Medical Faculty, 46(3), 305-311. https://doi.org/10.32708/uutfd.791891
  • WHO. (2020). Clinical management of COVID-19. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/clinical-management-of-covid-19, accessed: 26 July 2021. Yılmaz, E., Özkan, S. (2009). Comparison of the personal hygiene habits of the primary school students in two different living area of the district. Fırat Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, 4(10), 19-34.
  • Yılmaz, E., Özkan, S. (2009). Comparison of the personal hygiene habits of the primary school students in two different living area of the district. Fırat Sağlık Hizmetleri Dergisi, 4(10), 19-34.
  • Yuksel Kacan, C. (2021). Evaluation of hand hygiene practice status of nursing students in Turkey. International Journal of Caring Sciences, 14(1), 671-678.
  • Zhou, S.J., Zhang, L.G., Wang. L.L, Guo, Z.C., Wang, J.Q., Chen, J.C., Liu, M., Chen, X., Chen, J.X. (2020). Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of psychological health problems in Chinese adolescents during the outbreak of COVID-19. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 29, 749-758.https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-020-01541-4
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Özlem Tekir 0000-0001-5932-178X

Publication Date September 28, 2023
Submission Date May 1, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 12 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Tekir, Ö. (2023). The Relationship Between the Level of Nursing Students’ Awareness of Covid-19and Their Hygiene Behaviors. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(3), 659-666. https://doi.org/10.53424/balikesirsbd.1111948

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