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TICK BORNE TULAREMIA

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 2 - Dental and Medical Journal - Review, 21 - 30, 30.06.2023

Abstract

Tularemia is a bacterial zoonotic disease that occasionally causes epidemics in our country. This disease is transmitted by contact with infected animals, consumption of contaminated water and food. However, tick-borne transmission has also been reported. However, the literature on this subject is controversial. In this review study, it was aimed to review the subject of tick-borne tularemia in the light of the literature.

Project Number

yok

References

  • 1. Haulrig MB, Mathiasen G, Nielsen RM, Kromann CB, Krogfelt KA, Wiese L. Two cases of tick-borne transmitted tularemia on Southern Zealand, Denmark. APMIS. 2020;128(1):61-64. doi: 10.1111/apm.13008.
  • 2. Foley JE, Nieto NC. Tularemia. Vet Microbiol. 2010;140:332–338.
  • 3. Ellis J, Oyston PCF, Green M, Titball RW. Tularemia. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002;15:631–646.
  • 4. Yeni DK, Büyük F, Ashraf A, Shah MSUD. Tularemia: a re-emerging tick-borne infectious disease. Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2021;66(1):1-14. doi: 10.1007/s12223-020-00827-z.
  • 5. Harik NS. Tularemia: epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Pediatr Ann. 2013;42:288–292.
  • 6. Tomaso H, Otto P, Peters M, Süss J, Karger A, Schamoni H, et al. Francisella tularensis and other bacteria in hares and ticks in North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany). Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2018;9(2):325-329. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.11.007.
  • 7. Borde JP, Zange S, Antwerpen MH, Georgi E, von Buttlar H, Kern WV, et al. Five cases of vector-borne Francisella tularensis holarctica infections in south-western Germany and genetic diversity. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2017;8(5):808-812. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.06.009.
  • 8. Telford SR, Goethert HK. Ecology of Francisella tularensis. Annu Rev Entomol. 2020;65:351–372. doi: 10.1146/annurev-ento-011019-025134.
  • 9. Hansen CM, Vogler AJ, Keim P, Wagner DM, Hueffer K. Tularemia in Alaska, 1938-2010. Acta Vet Scand. 2011;53(61):1–7.
  • 10. Ellis J, Oyston P, Green M, Titball R. Tularemia. Clin Microbiol. 2002;15:631–646. doi: 10.1128/CMR.15.4.631-646.2002.
  • 11. Mörner T. The ecology of tularemia. Rev Sci Tech. 1992;11:1123–1130. doi: 10.20506/rst.11.4.657.
  • 12. Anda P, Pearson A, Tärnvik A (2007) WHO guidelines on tularemia, clinical expression in humans.https://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/WHO_CDS_EPR_2007_7.pdf?ua=1
  • 13. Durgun M, Dindar Demiray EK. Tularemi Pnömoni Yapar mı?. Phnx Med J. 2022; 4(3): 105-107.
  • 14. Gürcan Ş. Epidemiology of tularemia. Balkan Med J. 2014;31:3–10. doi: 10.5152/balkanmedj.2014.13117.
  • 15. Tatman Otkun M, Akçalı A, Karadenizli A, Ozbey N, Gazel D, Sener A, et al. Epidemiological evaluation of a rapidly-prevented tularemia outbreak in Canakkale province, Turkey. Mikrobiyol Bul. 2011;45(1):48-57.
  • 16. Ulu-Kilic A, Gulen G, Sezen F, Kilic S, Sencan I. Tularemia in central anatolia. Infection. 2013:41;391-399.
  • 17. Alkan-Ceviker S, Gunal O, Kilic SS. Evaluation of tularemia cases in Samsun province between 2011 and 2018. Klimik Derg. 2019;32(1):62-66.
  • 18. Ugur M, Gurcan S, Eskiocak M, Karadenizli A. Investigation of tularemia incidence and presence of Francisella tularensis in streams/mains water in a risky region of Thrace. Klimik Derg. 2019;32(1):78-83.
  • 19. Alkan Çeviker S, Şener A, Güçlü Kayta SB, Eker E, Önder T, Doğan E. Tularemia Outbreak in Western Part of Turkey; Revenge of ‘Mount Ida’. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2021;41(2):145-149.
  • 20. Penn RL. Francisella tularensis (Tularemia). In: Bennet JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2015. p.2590.
  • 21. Jellison WL. 1974. Tularemia in North America 1930–1974. University of Montana Foundation, Missoula, MT.
  • 22. Parker RR, Spencer R, Francis E. Tularaemia infection in ticks of the species Dermacentor andersoni Stiles in the Bitterroot Valley. Mont., Public Health Rep. 1924;39:1057–1073.
  • 23. Eliasson H, Broman T, Forsman M, Bäck E. Tularemia: current epidemiology and disease management. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2006;20(2):289-311. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2006.03.002.
  • 24. Petersen JM, Mead PS, Schriefer ME. Francisella tularensis: an arthropod-borne pathogen. Vet Res. 2009;40(2):7. doi: 10.1051/vetres:2008045.
  • 25. Hennebique A, Boisset S, Maurin M. Tularemia as a waterborne disease: a review. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2019;8(1):1027-1042.
  • 26. Hestvik G, Warns-Petit E, Smith LA, Fox NJ, Uhlhorn H, Artois M, et al. The status of tularemia in Europe in a one-health context: a review. Epidemiol Infect. 2015;143(10):2137-2160. doi: 10.1017/S0950268814002398.
  • 27. Boone I, Hassler D, Nguyen T, Splettstoesser WD, Wagner-Wiening C, Pfaff G. Tularaemia in southwest Germany: Three cases of tick-borne transmission. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2015;6(5):611-614. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.05.004.
  • 28. Gehringer H, Schacht E, Maylaender N, Zeman E, Kaysser P, Oehme R, et al. Presence of an emerging subclone of Francisella tularensis holarctica in Ixodes ricinus ticks from south-western Germany. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2013;4(1-2):93-100. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2012.09.001.
  • 29. Rosenberg R, Lindsey NP, Fischer M, Gregory CJ, Hinckley AF, Mead PS, et al. Vital Signs: Trends in Reported Vectorborne Disease Cases - United States and Territories, 2004-2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(17):496-501. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6717e1.
  • 30. Molaei G, Little EAH, Williams SC, Stafford KC. Bracing for the Worst - Range Expansion of the Lone Star Tick in the Northeastern United States. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(23):2189-2192. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1911661.
  • 31. Sonenshine DE. Range Expansion of Tick Disease Vectors in North America: Implications for Spread of Tick-Borne Disease. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(3):478. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15030478.
  • 32. Tully BG, Huntley JF. Mechanisms Affecting the Acquisition, Persistence and Transmission of Francisella tularensis in Ticks. Microorganisms. 2020;8(11):1639. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8111639.
  • 33. Hopla CE. The ecology of tularemia. Adv Vet Sci Comp Med. 1974;18(0):25-53.
  • 34. Reif KE, Ujczo JK, Alperin DC, Noh SM. Francisella tularensis novicida infection competence differs in cell lines derived from United States populations of Dermacentor andersoni and Ixodes scapularis. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):12685. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30419-4.
  • 35. Gürbüz E, Ekici A, Ünlü AH, Yılmaz H. Evaluation of seroprevalence and clinical and laboratory findings of patients admitted to health institutions in Gümüşhane with suspicion of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever. Turk J Med Sci.2021;51: 1825-1832. doi:10.3906/sag-2001-82
  • 36. Ekici A, Gürbüz, E, Halidi AG, Ünlü AH, Aydemir S. Kene Isırığı Şikâyetiyle Hastaneye Başvuran Hastalardan Çıkarılan Kenelerde Coxiella burnetii ve Ehrlichia canis’in Moleküler Yöntemlerle Araştırılması. Commagene Journal of Biology.2021;5(2):199-203. doi: 10.31594/commagene.1037939
  • 37. Markowitz LE, Hynes NA, de la Cruz P, Campos E, Barbaree JM, Plikaytis BD, et al. Tick-borne tularemia. An outbreak of lymphadenopathy in children. JAMA. 1985;254(20):2922-2925. doi: 10.1001/jama.254.20.2922.
  • 38. Wicki R, Sauter P, Mettler C, Natsch A, Enzler T, Pusterla N, et al. Swiss Army Survey in Switzerland to determine the prevalence of Francisella tularensis, members of the Ehrlichia phagocytophila genogroup, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, and tick-borne encephalitis virus in ticks. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2000;19(6):427-432. doi: 10.1007/s100960000283.
  • 39. Gyuranecz M, Rigó K, Dán A, Földvári G, Makrai L, Dénes B, et al. Investigation of the ecology of Francisella tularensis during an inter-epizootic period. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2011;11(8):1031-1035. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2010.0091.
  • 40. Burgdorfer W, Varma MG. Trans-stadial and transovarial development of disease agents in arthropods. Annu Rev Entomol. 1967;12:347-376. doi: 10.1146/annurev.en.12.010167.002023.
  • 41. Philip CB, Jellison WL. The American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis as a host of Bacterium tularense. Public Health Rep. 1934;49:386–392.
  • 42. Yeşilyurt M, Kılıç S, Cağaşar O, Celebi B, Gül S. Yozgat İlinde Kene Kaynaklı İki Tularemi Olgusu. Mikrobiyol Bul. 2011;45(4):746-54.
  • 43. Yahyaoğlu M, Karabay O, Gürcan Ş, Tuna N, Orkun Ö. Kene Isırığı Sonrası Tularemi Seroprevalansının Araştırılması. OTJHS. 2016; 1(2): 1-5

KENE KAYNAKLI TULAREMİ

Year 2023, Volume: 5 Issue: 2 - Dental and Medical Journal - Review, 21 - 30, 30.06.2023

Abstract

Tularemi ülkemizde de zaman zaman salgınlar yapan bakteriyal zoonotik bir hastalıktır. Bu hastalık özelikle enfekte hayvanlara temas, kontamine su ve gıdaların tüketilmesi ile bulaşır. Ancak kene kaynaklı bulaş da bildirilmiştir. Ancak bu konuda literatür bilgisi tartışmalıdır. Bu derleme çalışmasında kene kaynaklı tularemi konusunun literatür eşliğinde gözden geçirilmesi amaçlandı.

Supporting Institution

yok

Project Number

yok

References

  • 1. Haulrig MB, Mathiasen G, Nielsen RM, Kromann CB, Krogfelt KA, Wiese L. Two cases of tick-borne transmitted tularemia on Southern Zealand, Denmark. APMIS. 2020;128(1):61-64. doi: 10.1111/apm.13008.
  • 2. Foley JE, Nieto NC. Tularemia. Vet Microbiol. 2010;140:332–338.
  • 3. Ellis J, Oyston PCF, Green M, Titball RW. Tularemia. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2002;15:631–646.
  • 4. Yeni DK, Büyük F, Ashraf A, Shah MSUD. Tularemia: a re-emerging tick-borne infectious disease. Folia Microbiol (Praha). 2021;66(1):1-14. doi: 10.1007/s12223-020-00827-z.
  • 5. Harik NS. Tularemia: epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Pediatr Ann. 2013;42:288–292.
  • 6. Tomaso H, Otto P, Peters M, Süss J, Karger A, Schamoni H, et al. Francisella tularensis and other bacteria in hares and ticks in North Rhine-Westphalia (Germany). Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2018;9(2):325-329. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.11.007.
  • 7. Borde JP, Zange S, Antwerpen MH, Georgi E, von Buttlar H, Kern WV, et al. Five cases of vector-borne Francisella tularensis holarctica infections in south-western Germany and genetic diversity. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2017;8(5):808-812. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.06.009.
  • 8. Telford SR, Goethert HK. Ecology of Francisella tularensis. Annu Rev Entomol. 2020;65:351–372. doi: 10.1146/annurev-ento-011019-025134.
  • 9. Hansen CM, Vogler AJ, Keim P, Wagner DM, Hueffer K. Tularemia in Alaska, 1938-2010. Acta Vet Scand. 2011;53(61):1–7.
  • 10. Ellis J, Oyston P, Green M, Titball R. Tularemia. Clin Microbiol. 2002;15:631–646. doi: 10.1128/CMR.15.4.631-646.2002.
  • 11. Mörner T. The ecology of tularemia. Rev Sci Tech. 1992;11:1123–1130. doi: 10.20506/rst.11.4.657.
  • 12. Anda P, Pearson A, Tärnvik A (2007) WHO guidelines on tularemia, clinical expression in humans.https://www.who.int/csr/resources/publications/WHO_CDS_EPR_2007_7.pdf?ua=1
  • 13. Durgun M, Dindar Demiray EK. Tularemi Pnömoni Yapar mı?. Phnx Med J. 2022; 4(3): 105-107.
  • 14. Gürcan Ş. Epidemiology of tularemia. Balkan Med J. 2014;31:3–10. doi: 10.5152/balkanmedj.2014.13117.
  • 15. Tatman Otkun M, Akçalı A, Karadenizli A, Ozbey N, Gazel D, Sener A, et al. Epidemiological evaluation of a rapidly-prevented tularemia outbreak in Canakkale province, Turkey. Mikrobiyol Bul. 2011;45(1):48-57.
  • 16. Ulu-Kilic A, Gulen G, Sezen F, Kilic S, Sencan I. Tularemia in central anatolia. Infection. 2013:41;391-399.
  • 17. Alkan-Ceviker S, Gunal O, Kilic SS. Evaluation of tularemia cases in Samsun province between 2011 and 2018. Klimik Derg. 2019;32(1):62-66.
  • 18. Ugur M, Gurcan S, Eskiocak M, Karadenizli A. Investigation of tularemia incidence and presence of Francisella tularensis in streams/mains water in a risky region of Thrace. Klimik Derg. 2019;32(1):78-83.
  • 19. Alkan Çeviker S, Şener A, Güçlü Kayta SB, Eker E, Önder T, Doğan E. Tularemia Outbreak in Western Part of Turkey; Revenge of ‘Mount Ida’. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci. 2021;41(2):145-149.
  • 20. Penn RL. Francisella tularensis (Tularemia). In: Bennet JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 8th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2015. p.2590.
  • 21. Jellison WL. 1974. Tularemia in North America 1930–1974. University of Montana Foundation, Missoula, MT.
  • 22. Parker RR, Spencer R, Francis E. Tularaemia infection in ticks of the species Dermacentor andersoni Stiles in the Bitterroot Valley. Mont., Public Health Rep. 1924;39:1057–1073.
  • 23. Eliasson H, Broman T, Forsman M, Bäck E. Tularemia: current epidemiology and disease management. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2006;20(2):289-311. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2006.03.002.
  • 24. Petersen JM, Mead PS, Schriefer ME. Francisella tularensis: an arthropod-borne pathogen. Vet Res. 2009;40(2):7. doi: 10.1051/vetres:2008045.
  • 25. Hennebique A, Boisset S, Maurin M. Tularemia as a waterborne disease: a review. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2019;8(1):1027-1042.
  • 26. Hestvik G, Warns-Petit E, Smith LA, Fox NJ, Uhlhorn H, Artois M, et al. The status of tularemia in Europe in a one-health context: a review. Epidemiol Infect. 2015;143(10):2137-2160. doi: 10.1017/S0950268814002398.
  • 27. Boone I, Hassler D, Nguyen T, Splettstoesser WD, Wagner-Wiening C, Pfaff G. Tularaemia in southwest Germany: Three cases of tick-borne transmission. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2015;6(5):611-614. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2015.05.004.
  • 28. Gehringer H, Schacht E, Maylaender N, Zeman E, Kaysser P, Oehme R, et al. Presence of an emerging subclone of Francisella tularensis holarctica in Ixodes ricinus ticks from south-western Germany. Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2013;4(1-2):93-100. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2012.09.001.
  • 29. Rosenberg R, Lindsey NP, Fischer M, Gregory CJ, Hinckley AF, Mead PS, et al. Vital Signs: Trends in Reported Vectorborne Disease Cases - United States and Territories, 2004-2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2018;67(17):496-501. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6717e1.
  • 30. Molaei G, Little EAH, Williams SC, Stafford KC. Bracing for the Worst - Range Expansion of the Lone Star Tick in the Northeastern United States. N Engl J Med. 2019;381(23):2189-2192. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp1911661.
  • 31. Sonenshine DE. Range Expansion of Tick Disease Vectors in North America: Implications for Spread of Tick-Borne Disease. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(3):478. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15030478.
  • 32. Tully BG, Huntley JF. Mechanisms Affecting the Acquisition, Persistence and Transmission of Francisella tularensis in Ticks. Microorganisms. 2020;8(11):1639. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8111639.
  • 33. Hopla CE. The ecology of tularemia. Adv Vet Sci Comp Med. 1974;18(0):25-53.
  • 34. Reif KE, Ujczo JK, Alperin DC, Noh SM. Francisella tularensis novicida infection competence differs in cell lines derived from United States populations of Dermacentor andersoni and Ixodes scapularis. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):12685. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30419-4.
  • 35. Gürbüz E, Ekici A, Ünlü AH, Yılmaz H. Evaluation of seroprevalence and clinical and laboratory findings of patients admitted to health institutions in Gümüşhane with suspicion of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever. Turk J Med Sci.2021;51: 1825-1832. doi:10.3906/sag-2001-82
  • 36. Ekici A, Gürbüz, E, Halidi AG, Ünlü AH, Aydemir S. Kene Isırığı Şikâyetiyle Hastaneye Başvuran Hastalardan Çıkarılan Kenelerde Coxiella burnetii ve Ehrlichia canis’in Moleküler Yöntemlerle Araştırılması. Commagene Journal of Biology.2021;5(2):199-203. doi: 10.31594/commagene.1037939
  • 37. Markowitz LE, Hynes NA, de la Cruz P, Campos E, Barbaree JM, Plikaytis BD, et al. Tick-borne tularemia. An outbreak of lymphadenopathy in children. JAMA. 1985;254(20):2922-2925. doi: 10.1001/jama.254.20.2922.
  • 38. Wicki R, Sauter P, Mettler C, Natsch A, Enzler T, Pusterla N, et al. Swiss Army Survey in Switzerland to determine the prevalence of Francisella tularensis, members of the Ehrlichia phagocytophila genogroup, Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, and tick-borne encephalitis virus in ticks. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2000;19(6):427-432. doi: 10.1007/s100960000283.
  • 39. Gyuranecz M, Rigó K, Dán A, Földvári G, Makrai L, Dénes B, et al. Investigation of the ecology of Francisella tularensis during an inter-epizootic period. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2011;11(8):1031-1035. doi: 10.1089/vbz.2010.0091.
  • 40. Burgdorfer W, Varma MG. Trans-stadial and transovarial development of disease agents in arthropods. Annu Rev Entomol. 1967;12:347-376. doi: 10.1146/annurev.en.12.010167.002023.
  • 41. Philip CB, Jellison WL. The American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis as a host of Bacterium tularense. Public Health Rep. 1934;49:386–392.
  • 42. Yeşilyurt M, Kılıç S, Cağaşar O, Celebi B, Gül S. Yozgat İlinde Kene Kaynaklı İki Tularemi Olgusu. Mikrobiyol Bul. 2011;45(4):746-54.
  • 43. Yahyaoğlu M, Karabay O, Gürcan Ş, Tuna N, Orkun Ö. Kene Isırığı Sonrası Tularemi Seroprevalansının Araştırılması. OTJHS. 2016; 1(2): 1-5
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Basic Sciences
Authors

Mustafa Serhat Şahinoğlu 0000-0001-9036-0269

Sevil Alkan 0000-0003-1944-2477

Fatma Yekta Urkmez 0000-0002-5438-4623

Project Number yok
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Submission Date December 18, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 5 Issue: 2 - Dental and Medical Journal - Review

Cite

Vancouver Şahinoğlu MS, Alkan S, Urkmez FY. KENE KAYNAKLI TULAREMİ. Dent & Med J - R. 2023;5(2):21-30.




"The truest guide for everything in the world, for civilization, for life, for success, is science. Seeking a guide outside of science and science is heedlessness, ignorance, and deviating from the right path. It is only necessary to understand the development of science and science in every minute we live and to follow the progress in time. To attempt to apply the rules of science and science a thousand, two thousand, and thousands of years ago, today, after so many thousand years, is, of course, not to be in science and science."
M. Kemal ATATÜRK