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Legionella longbeachae Enfeksiyonları

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 271 - 277, 31.12.2022

Sevil Alkan Fatma Yekta Urkmez Servan Vurucu Cihan Yüksel

https://doi.org/10.53472/jenas.1196924

Abstract

Lejyonelloz vakalarının çoğunu Legionella pneumophila oluşturmasına rağmen son yıllarda dünya genelinde Legionella longbeachae enfeksiyon olgularında artış yaşanmaktadır. Bu etken standart mikrobiyolojik kültürlerde üretilemez ve lejyonellozun tanısında sıklıkla kullanılan idrarda antijen testi ile pozitif sonuç elde edilemez. Artan vaka sayısı hastalık farkındalığı, moleküler yöntemlere veya iklim değişikliğine bağlı olabilir.

Keywords

Legionella lejyonelloz Legionella longbeachae

References

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  • Boilattabi, N., Barrassi, L., Bouanane-Darenfed, A., & La Scola, B. (2021). Isolation and identification of Legionella spp. from hot spring water in Algeria by culture and molecular methods. Journal of applied microbiology, 130(4), 1394–1400. doi.org/10.1111/jam.14871
  • Casati, S., Gioria-Martinoni, A., & Gaia, V. (2009). Commercial potting soils as an alternative infection source of Legionella pneumophila and other Legionella species in Switzerland. Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 15(6), 571–575. doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02742.x
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  • Conza, L., Pagani, S. C., & Gaia, V. (2013). Presence of Legionella and free-living Amoebae in composts and bioaerosols from composting facilities. PloS one, 8(7), e68244. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0068244
  • Cramp, G. J., Harte, D., Douglas, N. M., Graham, F., Schousboe, M., & Sykes, K. (2010). An outbreak of Pontiac fever due to Legionella longbeachae serogroup 2 found in potting mix in a horticultural nursery in New Zealand. Epidemiology and infection, 138(1), 15–20. doi.org/10.1017/S0950268809990835
  • Cunha, B. A., Burillo, A., & Bouza, E. (2016). Legionnaires' disease. Lancet (London, England), 387(10016), 376–385. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60078-2
  • Currie, S. L., & Beattie, T. K. (2015). Compost and Legionella longbeachae: an emerging infection?. Perspectives in public health, 135(6), 309–315. doi.org/10.1177/1757913915611162
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  • Forsberg, K. J., Patel, S., Wencewicz, T. A., & Dantas, G. (2015). The Tetracycline Destructases: A Novel Family of Tetracycline-Inactivating Enzymes. Chemistry & biology, 22(7), 888–897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2015.05.017
  • Gorelik, O., Lazarovich, Z., Boldur, I., Almoznino-Sarafian, D., Alon, I., Modai, D. & Cohen, N. (2004). Legionella in two splenectomized patients. Coincidence or causal relationship? Infection 32, 179–181.
  • Grimstead, D., Tucker, D., Harris, K., & Turner, D. (2015). Cutaneous Legionella longbeachae Infection in Immunosuppressed Woman, United Kingdom. Emerging infectious diseases, 21(8), 1426–1428. doi.org/10.3201/eid2108.140828
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Legionella longbeachae Infections

Year 2022, Volume: 4 Issue: 3, 271 - 277, 31.12.2022

Sevil Alkan Fatma Yekta Urkmez Servan Vurucu Cihan Yüksel

https://doi.org/10.53472/jenas.1196924

Abstract

Although Legionella pneumophila constitutes most of the legionellosis cases, there has been an increase in Legionella longbeachae infection cases worldwide in recent years. This agent cannot be produced in standard microbiological cultures and a positive result cannot be obtained with the urine antigen test, which is frequently used in the diagnosis of legionellosis. The increased number of cases may be due to disease awareness, molecular methods or climate change.

Keywords

Legionella legionellosis Legionella longbeachae

References

  • Amemura-Maekawa, J., Kura, F., Chida, K., Ohya, H., Kanatani, J. I., Isobe, J., et al, & Working Group for Legionella in Japan (2018). Legionella pneumophila and Other Legionella Species Isolated from Legionellosis Patients in Japan between 2008 and 2016. Applied and environmental microbiology, 84(18), e00721-18. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00721-18
  • Amodeo, M. R., Murdoch, D. R., & Pithie, A. D. (2010). Legionnaires' disease caused by Legionella longbeachae and Legionella pneumophila: comparison of clinical features, host-related risk factors, and outcomes. Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 16(9), 1405–1407. doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.03125.x
  • Bartram, J., Chartier, Y., Lee, J. V., Pond, K., & Surman-Lee, S. (Eds.). (2007). Legionella and the prevention of legionellosis. World Health Organization. Bell, H., Chintalapati, S., Patel, P., Halim, A., Kithas, A., & Schmalzle, S. A. (2021). Legionella longbeachae pneumonia: Case report and review of reported cases in non-endemic countries. IDCases, 23, e01050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idcr.2021.e01050
  • Boilattabi, N., Barrassi, L., Bouanane-Darenfed, A., & La Scola, B. (2021). Isolation and identification of Legionella spp. from hot spring water in Algeria by culture and molecular methods. Journal of applied microbiology, 130(4), 1394–1400. doi.org/10.1111/jam.14871
  • Casati, S., Gioria-Martinoni, A., & Gaia, V. (2009). Commercial potting soils as an alternative infection source of Legionella pneumophila and other Legionella species in Switzerland. Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 15(6), 571–575. doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-0691.2009.02742.x
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . 2020. Legionella (Legionnaire’s disease and pontiac fever)https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/clinicians/diagnostic-testing.html (Accessed 10/20/22)
  • Chambers, S. T., Slow, S., Scott-Thomas, A., & Murdoch, D. R. (2021). Legionellosis Caused by Non-Legionella pneumophila Species, with a Focus on Legionella longbeachae. Microorganisms, 9(2), 291. doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9020291
  • Chambers, S. T., Withers, A., Dawson, K., Anderson, T., Williman, J., Murdoch, D., et al. (2021). How safe are gloves and masks used for protection against Legionella longbeachae infection when gardening?. Letters in applied microbiology, 73(5), 616–622. https://doi.org/10.1111/lam.13546
  • Conza, L., Pagani, S. C., & Gaia, V. (2013). Presence of Legionella and free-living Amoebae in composts and bioaerosols from composting facilities. PloS one, 8(7), e68244. doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0068244
  • Cramp, G. J., Harte, D., Douglas, N. M., Graham, F., Schousboe, M., & Sykes, K. (2010). An outbreak of Pontiac fever due to Legionella longbeachae serogroup 2 found in potting mix in a horticultural nursery in New Zealand. Epidemiology and infection, 138(1), 15–20. doi.org/10.1017/S0950268809990835
  • Cunha, B. A., Burillo, A., & Bouza, E. (2016). Legionnaires' disease. Lancet (London, England), 387(10016), 376–385. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60078-2
  • Currie, S. L., & Beattie, T. K. (2015). Compost and Legionella longbeachae: an emerging infection?. Perspectives in public health, 135(6), 309–315. doi.org/10.1177/1757913915611162
  • de Bruin, L., Timmerman, C. P., Huisman, P. M., & Heidt, J. (2018). Legionella longbeachae; don't miss it!. The Netherlands journal of medicine, 76(6), 294–297.
  • Diederen, B. M., van Zwet, A. A., van der Zee, A., & Peeters, M. F. (2005). Community-acquired pneumonia caused by Legionella longbeachae in an immunocompetent patient. European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 24(8), 545–548. doi.org/10.1007/s10096-005-1368-9
  • Dooling, K. L., Toews, K. A., Hicks, L. A., Garrison, L. E., Bachaus, B., Zansky, S., et al. (2015). Active Bacterial Core Surveillance for Legionellosis - United States, 2011-2013. MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 64(42), 1190–1193. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6442a2
  • Fields, B. S., Benson, R. F., & Besser, R. E. (2002). Legionella and Legionnaires' disease: 25 years of investigation. Clinical microbiology reviews, 15(3), 506–526. doi.org/10.1128/CMR.15.3.506-526.2002
  • Forsberg, K. J., Patel, S., Wencewicz, T. A., & Dantas, G. (2015). The Tetracycline Destructases: A Novel Family of Tetracycline-Inactivating Enzymes. Chemistry & biology, 22(7), 888–897. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chembiol.2015.05.017
  • Gorelik, O., Lazarovich, Z., Boldur, I., Almoznino-Sarafian, D., Alon, I., Modai, D. & Cohen, N. (2004). Legionella in two splenectomized patients. Coincidence or causal relationship? Infection 32, 179–181.
  • Grimstead, D., Tucker, D., Harris, K., & Turner, D. (2015). Cutaneous Legionella longbeachae Infection in Immunosuppressed Woman, United Kingdom. Emerging infectious diseases, 21(8), 1426–1428. doi.org/10.3201/eid2108.140828
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There are 60 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Public Health, Environmental Health
Journal Section Review
Authors

Sevil Alkan 0000-0003-1944-2477

Fatma Yekta Urkmez 0000-0002-5438-4623

Servan Vurucu 0000-0001-8623-7639

Cihan Yüksel 0000-0002-6861-9163

Publication Date December 31, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 4 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Alkan, S., Urkmez, F. Y., Vurucu, S., Yüksel, C. (2022). Legionella longbeachae Enfeksiyonları. JENAS Journal of Environmental and Natural Studies, 4(3), 271-277. https://doi.org/10.53472/jenas.1196924
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JENAS | Journal of Environmental and Natural Search / Studies | JENAS | Çevresel ve Doğal Araştırmalar / Çalışmalar Dergisi