Tıp Fakültesi Dönem 6 Öğrencilerinin Halk Sağlığı Stajı Alma Durumuna Göre Bildirimi Zorunlu Hastalıklar ve İlgili Uygulamalar ile İlgili Bazı Bilgi ve Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Abstract
Amaç: Bu araştırmayla tıp eğitimlerinin son senesinde olan 2021-22 eğitim öğretim yılı dönem 6 öğrencilerinin bildirim zorunlu hastalık bildirim süreciyle ilgili Halk Sağlığı Stajı almış ön hekimlerin ve henüz stajı almamış ön hekimlerin bu konudaki bilgi ve görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışmanın evrenini 126 tıp fakültesi dönem 6 öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Veri kaynağı olarak, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan; dönem 6 öğrencilerinin bazı sosyo demografik özelliklerinin, aldıkları eğitimi ve intörnlük süreci ile ilgili bazı bilgilerinin, bildirimi zorunlu hastalıklarla ilgili bazı görüşlerinin ve bilgilerinin değerlendirileceği 25 sorudan oluşan veri toplam formu kullanılmıştır. Bilgi sorularında her bir doğru cevap bir puan diğer cevaplar puansız olarak hesaplanmış ve toplam üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Veriler gözlem altında veri toplama yöntemiyle toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların %48.7’si Halk Sağlığı stajı almıştır. Sırasıyla Halk Sağlığı stajı almış olma durumu ile bildirimi zorunlu hastalık kavramını bilme ve becerisine sahip olma durumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur (p<0.001 ve p=0.003). Halk Sağlığı stajı alan öğrencilerin bildirimi zorunlu hastalıklar ve bu hastalıkları, durumları bildirme ve raporlama konusunda bilgi düzeyini ölçen önermelerden aldıkları bilgi puanı ortalamaları 5.9±2.1 iken, halk sağlığı stajı almayanlarda bu ortalama 4.3±2.1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Halk sağlığı stajı alma durumuna göre başarı puanları arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark tespit edilmiştir (p<0.001).
Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre bildirimi zorunlu hastalık bildirim süreciyle ilgili halk sağlığı stajı almış ön hekimlerin, henüz stajı almamış ön hekimlere göre bilgi ve farkındalık düzeyi yüksek bulunmuştur. Tıp fakültesi mezuniyet öncesi eğitim müfredatlarının ve özellikle halk sağlığı stajı içeriği planlanırken bildirimi zorunlu bulaşıcı hastalıklar hakkındaki bilgilendirmelerin ve uygulamaların yer alması gerekliliği göz ardı edilmemelidir.
Keywords
Enfeksiyöz hastalık bildirimi hastalık bildirimi tıp öğrencisi halk sağlığı önlisans tıp eğitimi
References
- Janati A, Hosseiny M, Gouya MM, Moradi G, Ghaderi E. Communicable disease reporting systems in the world: A systematic review article. Iran J Public Health. 2015;44(11):1453-65.
- Republıc Of Turkıye Mınıstry Of Health General Directorate Of Public Health. Accessed date: 01 January 2023 / https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/dosya/ mevzuat/genelge/Bulasici-Hastaliklar-ile-Mucadele -Rehberi-Genelgesi-2017-11.pdf
- Dong S, Ren X, Zhang C, Geng M, Zhu Y, Shi L et al. Morbidity analysis of the notifiable infectious diseases in China, 2018. China CDC Weekly, 2019;1(4):47-53.
- Australia’s notifiable disease status, 2016: Annuel report of the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System, Australian Goverment Department of Health, Communicable Diseases Intelligence. 2021;45.
- Martin C, Pastoret PP, Brochier B, Humblet MF, Saegerman C. A survey of the transmission of infectious diseases/infections between wild and domestic ungulates in Europe. Veterinary Research. 2011;42(1):1-16.
- The Public Health Law No.1593 dated 24 April 1930
- Communicable Diseases Surveillance and Control Principles Regulation No. 26537 dated 30 May 2007.
- İbrahim İE, Uçku R. Assessment of communicable disease notification in a university hospital, 2005- 2008. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;26(1):1-7.
- Uzun SU, Kalkan A. Attitudes and behaviors of ınfectious diseases and clinical microbiology assistants and specialists regarding mandatory ınfectious disease notification (in Turkish), Flora Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi. 2020;25(3):369-71.
- Korkmaz M, Uysal C, Durmaz U, Ezin Ö, Deveci Ö, İpek D et al. The knowledge of physicians about notifiable diseases in a university hospital. Dicle Tıp Dergisi. 2015:42(4):427-31.
- Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK). Accessed date: 03 January 2023 / https://www.yok.gov.tr/Documents/ Kurumsal/egitim_ogretim_dairesi/Ulusal-cekirdek- egitimi-programlari/mezuniyet-oncesi-tip-egitimi- cekirdek-egitimi-programi.pdf
- World Health Organization (WHO). Accessed date: 06 January 2023 / https://www.who.int/news- room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death
- Nader F, Askarian M. How do Iranian physicians report notifiable diseases? The first report from Iran. Am J Infect Control. 2009;37(6):500-4.
- Benson FG, Levin J, Rispel LC. Health care providers' compliance with the notifiable diseases surveillance system in South Africa. PLoS One. 2018;13(4):e0195194.
- Abdulrahim N, Alasasfeh I, Khader YS, Iblan I. Knowledge, awareness, and compliance of disease surveillance and notification among Jordanian physicians in residency programs. The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing. 2019:56:0046958019856508.
- Durusoy R, Emek M, İnci R. Evaluation of the workforce for the surveillance and control of communicable diseases of provincial health directorates in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Public Health. 2011;9(2):70-85.
- Çubukçu E, Metin BC, Akın AN. Knowledge levels on notifiable communicable diseases (cds) of grade 3 and grade 6 students of a faculty of medicine: A descriptive study. Sağlık ve Toplum Dergisi. 2020;30(2):46-53.
THE EVALUATION OF THE KNOWLEDGE AND OPINIONS OF FACULTY OF MEDICINE TERM VI STUDENTS ON NOTIFIABLE DISEASES AND RELEVANT PRACTICES BASED ON THEIR PUBLIC HEALTH INTERNSHIP STATUS
Abstract
Objective: The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the knowledge and opinions of pre-physicians, term VI students in the 2021-2022 academic year, who participated and did not participate in a public health internship program appertaining to the notifiable diseases process.
Material and Methods: The participants of this study consisted of term VI students from 126 faculty of medicine. We used a data collection form, consisting of 25 questions in total, to assess the knowledge of term VI students on their sociodemographic characteristics, their educational background, and internship process, in addition to their opinions on the notifiable diseases. Considering knowledge questions, correct answers were worth one point each, while the other answers were worth zero points and evaluated over the total score. The data were collected through observation method of data collection.
Results: 48.7% of the 115 participants had completed their public health internship program A statistically significant difference was found between public health internship and having knowledge and being skilled in the notifiable diseases (p<0.001, p=0.003, respectively). The mean knowledge score of the students who had received their public health internship program obtained from propositions measuring the knowledge level of the participants on reporting notifiable diseases was 5.9±2.1, score was 4.3±2.1 for those who had not received the internship program in question. Based on the public health internship status, there was a statistically significant difference among the success points of the students (p<0.001). Conclusion: The level of knowledge and awareness of prephysicians having completed their public health internship program concerning the notification process was found to be higher than those who have not yet done their internships. Some required information and applications about the notifiable diseases should be taken into account while building undergraduate curriculums of the faculty of medicine and setting out the public health internship program.
Keywords
Infectious disease reporting disease notification medical student public health undergraduate medical education
References
- Janati A, Hosseiny M, Gouya MM, Moradi G, Ghaderi E. Communicable disease reporting systems in the world: A systematic review article. Iran J Public Health. 2015;44(11):1453-65.
- Republıc Of Turkıye Mınıstry Of Health General Directorate Of Public Health. Accessed date: 01 January 2023 / https://hsgm.saglik.gov.tr/dosya/ mevzuat/genelge/Bulasici-Hastaliklar-ile-Mucadele -Rehberi-Genelgesi-2017-11.pdf
- Dong S, Ren X, Zhang C, Geng M, Zhu Y, Shi L et al. Morbidity analysis of the notifiable infectious diseases in China, 2018. China CDC Weekly, 2019;1(4):47-53.
- Australia’s notifiable disease status, 2016: Annuel report of the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System, Australian Goverment Department of Health, Communicable Diseases Intelligence. 2021;45.
- Martin C, Pastoret PP, Brochier B, Humblet MF, Saegerman C. A survey of the transmission of infectious diseases/infections between wild and domestic ungulates in Europe. Veterinary Research. 2011;42(1):1-16.
- The Public Health Law No.1593 dated 24 April 1930
- Communicable Diseases Surveillance and Control Principles Regulation No. 26537 dated 30 May 2007.
- İbrahim İE, Uçku R. Assessment of communicable disease notification in a university hospital, 2005- 2008. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2012;26(1):1-7.
- Uzun SU, Kalkan A. Attitudes and behaviors of ınfectious diseases and clinical microbiology assistants and specialists regarding mandatory ınfectious disease notification (in Turkish), Flora Enfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi. 2020;25(3):369-71.
- Korkmaz M, Uysal C, Durmaz U, Ezin Ö, Deveci Ö, İpek D et al. The knowledge of physicians about notifiable diseases in a university hospital. Dicle Tıp Dergisi. 2015:42(4):427-31.
- Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK). Accessed date: 03 January 2023 / https://www.yok.gov.tr/Documents/ Kurumsal/egitim_ogretim_dairesi/Ulusal-cekirdek- egitimi-programlari/mezuniyet-oncesi-tip-egitimi- cekirdek-egitimi-programi.pdf
- World Health Organization (WHO). Accessed date: 06 January 2023 / https://www.who.int/news- room/fact-sheets/detail/the-top-10-causes-of-death
- Nader F, Askarian M. How do Iranian physicians report notifiable diseases? The first report from Iran. Am J Infect Control. 2009;37(6):500-4.
- Benson FG, Levin J, Rispel LC. Health care providers' compliance with the notifiable diseases surveillance system in South Africa. PLoS One. 2018;13(4):e0195194.
- Abdulrahim N, Alasasfeh I, Khader YS, Iblan I. Knowledge, awareness, and compliance of disease surveillance and notification among Jordanian physicians in residency programs. The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing. 2019:56:0046958019856508.
- Durusoy R, Emek M, İnci R. Evaluation of the workforce for the surveillance and control of communicable diseases of provincial health directorates in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Public Health. 2011;9(2):70-85.
- Çubukçu E, Metin BC, Akın AN. Knowledge levels on notifiable communicable diseases (cds) of grade 3 and grade 6 students of a faculty of medicine: A descriptive study. Sağlık ve Toplum Dergisi. 2020;30(2):46-53.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Health Services and Systems (Other) |
| Journal Section | Özgün Araştırma |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 26, 2023 |
| Submission Date | October 4, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 25 Issue: 3 |
Cite
Bu Dergi, Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Yayınıdır.