Tüm dünyada yaygın olarak tüketilen çay ve kahvenin tip 2 diyabetli bireylerde glikoz kullanımı ve metabolizmasını etkileyebileceği düşünülmüştür. Amaç: Tip 2 diyabet veya insülin dirençli bireylerde kahve ile çay tüketiminin antropometrik ve biyokimyasal değerlerle ilişkisinin saptaması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma Ege Üniversitesi Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Hastalıkları BD polikliniğine 2015-2016 Aralık tarihleri arasında başvuran (18-65 yaş arası) tip 2 diyabetli ve insülin direnci olan bireylere veri toplama formu ile uygulanarak yürütülmüştür. Bulgular: Gönüllülerin (n=300, yaş ortalaması 45.0) %54.0’ü tip 2 diyabetiktir; %65.0’i oral antidiyabetik, %14.3’ü bazal insülin, %15.6’sı ise multipl enjektabl tedavisi kullanmaktadır. Tıbbi beslenme tedavisinin %62.7’si uygulanmamaktadır. Katılımcıların %48.3’ü Türk kahvesini, %73.0’ü çayı, %84.7’si granül kahveyi şekersiz tüketmektedir. Beden kütle indeksi (BKİ), bel çevresi, yağ oranı ortalaması sırasıyla (n=300) 33.6 kg/m2, (n=299) 108.6 cm, (n=287) %39.1 belirlenmiştir. HbA1c, total kolesterol, trigliserit, HDL kolesterol, LDL kolesterol, sistolik ve diyastolik kan basıncları ortalamaları sırasıyla (n=274) %6.3, (n=252) 207.7 mg/dL, (n=253) 166.8 mg/dL, (n=249) 50.1 mg/dL, (n=247) 126.1 mg/dL, (n=288) 123.7 mmHg, (n=288) 80.3 mmHg olarak saptanmıştır. Bireylerin günlük mL tüketim ortalaması 187.5 7 (n=70) yeşil çay, 564.7 (n=288) siyah çay, 53.0 (n=240) Türk kahvesi, 206.5 (n=115) granül kahvedir. Günlük ≥800 mL siyah çay tüketenlerde <800 mL siyah çay tüketenlere göre vücut yağ oranının normal olma durumu anlamlı olarak yüksek saptanmıştır (p<0.05). Sonuç: Kahveyle çayın etkisini saptamak amacıyla kapsamlı çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Bu çalışma Ege Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü 16/ECZ/001 nolu proje tarafından desteklenmiştir.
16/ECZ/001 nolu proje
İstatistiksel analiz konusunda desteklerinden dolayı Dr. Kıvanç Yüksel’e teşekkür ederiz
Tea and coffee, widely consumed around the world, were thought to affect glucose usage and metabolism in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Objective: To determine the relationship between coffee and tea consumption with anthropometric and biochemical values individuals with type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance was aimed. Method: The study was conducted with face-to-face questionnaires with individuals (ages 18-65), having type 2 diabetes or insulin resistance who applied to the Ege University Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases Clinic between December 2015-2016. Results: Volunteers (n=300, average age 45.0) had type 2 diabetic (54.0%) uses oral antidiabetic (65.0%), basal insulin (14.3%), multiple injectable (15.6%) therapies. Medical nutrition therapy was not performed (62.7%). The participants consume Turkish coffee (48.3%) tea (73.0%) granulated coffee (84.7%) without sugar. Averages of Body Mass Index, waist circumference, fat ratio mean was determined as (n=300) 33.6 kg / m2, (n=299) 108.6 cm, (n=287) 39.1% respectively. HbA1c, total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, systolic and diastolic blood pressure averages were (n=274) 6.3%, (n=252) 207.7 mg / dL, (n=253) 166.8 mg / dL, (n=249) 50.1 mg / dL, (n=247) 126.1 mg / dL, (n=288) 123.7 mmHg, (n=288) 80.3 mmHg respectively. Individuals consumed mL/daily average of 187.5 7 (n=70) green tea, 564.7 (n=288) black tea, 53.0 (n=240) Turkish coffee, 206.5 (n=115) granulated coffee. The normal state of body fat was found to be significantly higher in those who consumed ≥800 mL of black tea daily, than those consumed <800 mL (p <0.05). Conclusion: Further studies are needed to determine effects of tea and coffee.
16/ECZ/001 nolu proje
Primary Language | Turkish |
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Subjects | Health Care Administration |
Journal Section | Articles |
Authors | |
Project Number | 16/ECZ/001 nolu proje |
Publication Date | April 30, 2021 |
Submission Date | August 13, 2020 |
Acceptance Date | November 16, 2020 |
Published in Issue | Year 2021 Volume: 14 Issue: 1 |
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