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Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin COVID-19 Korku Düzeylerine Etki Eden Faktörlerin İncelenmesi

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 94 - 103, 31.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.55517/mrr.1122354

Abstract

Amaç: Çalışma, sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulunda okuyan öğrencilerin COVID-19 korku düzeyleri ve buna etki eden faktörlerin incelenmesi amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: Çalışma tanımlayıcı tipte gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmanın evrenini Sağlık hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulunda eğitim gören toplam 1900 öğrenci oluşturdu. Çalışmada, örneklem seçimine gidilmedi, gönüllülük esasına göre katılım gösteren toplam 866 öğrenci ile yürütüldü. Çalışma verileri 15 Ocak-15 Şubat 2022 tarihleri arasında toplandı. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Sosyo demografik Özellikler Soru Formu” ve "COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği’’ kullanıldı. Veri toplama araçları google forms olarak düzenlendi ve katılımcılara sosyal medya üzerinden iletildi. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde SPSS 24 paket programı kullanıldı. Analizlerde (p<0,05). İstatistiksel olarak anlamlı olarak kabul edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 545’i kadın olmak üzere toplam 866 öğrenci katıldı. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 21.4 olarak tespit edildi. Yaşlı Bakımı ve Çocuk Gelişimi programı öğrencileri en yüksek katılım gösteren programlar olarak bulundu. Öğrencilerin ailelerinin ikamet ettiği yerlerle COVID-19 Korku ölçek puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p=0.018). Aileleri ilçede yaşayanların ölçek puanları hem il hem de köyde yaşayanlara göre anlamlı oranda düşük bulundu. Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisinin ilerleyen dönemlerinde yaptığımız bu çalışmada sağlık çalışanı adayı öğrencilerin COVID-19 Korku ölçeği puan ortalamaları orta şiddetli korku düzeylerini göstermektedir.

Thanks

Çalışmaya katılan tüm öğrencilerimize teşekkür ederiz.

References

  • De Hoog N, Stroebe W, de Wit JBF. The processing of fear‐arousing communications: How biased processing leads to persuasion, Social Influence, 2008;3:2, 84-113.
  • Duan L, Zhu G. Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. Lancet Psychiatry, 2020;7(4):300-302.
  • Ontürk Akyüz H, Dindar Demiray EK, Alkan S. Network analysis of nursing publications in the COVID-19 era. J Clin Med Kaz, 2021; 18(4):27-31.
  • World Health Organization. WHO. COVID Behaviors Dashboard [Internet]. https://ccp.jhu.edu/kap-covid/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI2unpo8fvgIVQ_p3Ch3ZsQP7EAMYASAAEgK7rvD_BwE (2020). (Cited:28.08.2022).
  • Wu KK, Chan SK, Ma TM. Posttraumatic Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Survivors of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). J Trauma Stress, 2005;18(1):39-42.
  • Rajkumar RP. COVID-19 and Mental Health: A Review of the Existing Literature. Asian J Psychiatr, 2020; 52:102066.
  • Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation. Int J Ment Health Addiction, 2020; 27:1–9.
  • Aşkın R, Bozkurt Y, Zeybek Z. COVİD-19 Pandemisi: Psikolojik Etkileri ve Terapötik Müdahaleler. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Covid-19 Sosyal Bilimler Özel Sayısı 2020; 19 (37):304-318
  • Yang Y, Li W, Zhang Q, Zhang, L, Cheung T, Xiang YT. Mental health services for older adults in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry, 2020; 7(4): e19.
  • Pakpour A, Griffiths MD. The fear of COVID-19 and its role in preventive behaviors. Journal of Concurrent Disorders. Advance online publication. 2020 (Cited: 30.08.2022).
  • Bakioğlu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. Fear of COVID-19 and Positivity: Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2021; 19(6): 2369–2382.
  • Satici B, Gocet-Tekin E, Deniz ME, Satici SA. Adaptation of the fear of COVID-19 scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. Int J Ment Health Addict 2021;19(6):1980-1988.
  • Schimmenti A, Billieux J, Starcevic V. The four horsemen of fear: an integrated model of understanding fear experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Clin Neuropsychiatry, 2020;17(2):41-45.
  • Li SW, Wang Y, Yang YY, Lei XM, Yang YF. Analysis of influencing factors of anxiety and emotional disorders in children and adolescents during home isolation during the epidemic of novel coronavirus pneumonia. Psychiatry Res, 2020; 287: 112934.
  • Mamun MA, Griffiths MD. First COVID-19 suicide case in Bangladesh due to fear of COVID-19 and xenophobia: possible suicide prevention strategies. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020;51: 102073.
  • Nehir S, Tavşanlı NG. Covid-19 Pandemisinin Hemşire ve Ebe Öğrencilerin Korku ve Kontrol Algısı Üzerindeki Etkisi. Medical Sciences, 2021;16(2):141-150,
  • Alıcı NK, Copur EO. Anxiety and fear of COVID‐19 among nursing students during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A descriptive correlation study. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 2022; 58:141–148.
  • Artan T, Meydan S, Irmak HS. Turkish Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Validity and Reliability Study. Arch Health Sci Res. 2021;8(2):117-123.
  • Alam MD, Lu J, Ni L, Hu S, Xu Y. Psychological outcomes and associated factors among the inter Gnational students living in China during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Psychiatry. 2021; 12:707342.
  • Beisland EG, Gjeilo KH, Andersen JR, Bratås O, Bø B, Haraldstad K. et al. Quality of life and fear of COVID-19 in 2600 baccalaureate nursing students at five universities: a cross-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes, 2021; 19(1):198.
  • Wang F, Zhang L, Ding L, Wang L, Deng Y. Fear of COVID-19 Among College Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Public Health. 2022; 10: 846894.
  • Alimoradi Z, Ohayon MM, Griffiths MD, Lin CY, Pakpour AH. Fear of COVID-19 and its association with mental health-related factors: systematic review and meta-analysis. BJPsych Open, 2022; 21;8(2): e73.
  • Stangier U, Kananian S, Schüller J. Perceived vulnerability to disease, knowledge about COVID-19, and changes in preventive behavior during lockdown in a German convenience sample. Curr Psychol, 2021; 26:1–9.
  • Wathelet M, Duhem S, Vaiva G, Baubet, T, Habran E, Veerapa E, et al. Factors associated with mental health disorders among university students in France confined during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Netw Open, (2020)3: e2025591.
  • Martínez‐Lorca M, Martínez‐Lorca A, Criado‐Álvarez JJ, Armesilla MDC, Latorre JM. The fear of COVID-19 scale: validation in Spanish university students. Psychiatry Res. 2020; 293: 113350.
  • Calışkan E, Kargın M, Ersöğütçü F. Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Covid-19 Korkusu ile Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Arasındaki İlişki. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 2021;30, (3), 170 – 180.
  • Soraci P, Ferrari A, Abbiati FA, Del Fante E, De Pace R, Urso A et al. Validation and psychometric evaluation of the Italian version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2020; 4;1-10.
  • Aslan H, Pekince H. Nursing students’ views on the COVID-19 pandemic and their percieved stress levels. Perspectives in psychiatric care, 2021;57(2):695-701.
  • Yazici HG, Ökten Ç. Nursing students’ clinical practices during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Fear of COVID‐19 and Anxiety Levels. Nurs Forum. 2022;57: 298‐304. Nguyen HT, Do BN, Pham KM, Kim GB, Dam HTB, Nguyen TT. et al. Fear of COVID-19 Scale—Associations of Its Scores with Health Literacy and Health-Related Behaviors among Medical Students. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2020: (17), 4164.

Investigating the Factors Affecting the COVID-19 Fear Levels Health Services Vocational School Students

Year 2022, Volume: 5 Issue: 3, 94 - 103, 31.10.2022
https://doi.org/10.55517/mrr.1122354

Abstract

Aim: This study was aimed to investigate fear levels of COVID-19 of the students trained in Medical Services Vocational School and factors affecting it. Methods: The study was cross-sectional descriptive type. It constituted 1900 students in total trained in Medical Services Vocational School. No sampling was made, but conducted with volunteer 866 students. Research data were collected between January 15 and February 20, 2022 by applying as an online survey via Google Forms. “Sociodemographic Characteristics Questionnaire” and “Fear Scale” which were prepared by the researcher in line with the literature were used to collect data and transferred over social media. SPSS version 24 was used to evaluate the data. P<0.05 was considered statistically significant in analyses. Results: A total of 866 students, 545 of those were female, were included in the study. The average age of participants was 21.4 years. Students of Aged Care and Child Development programs were those with the highest attendance. There was a statistically significant relationship between places where the students’ families live, and COVID-19 Fear Scale scores (p = 0.018). The scores of participants whose families lived in the district were statistically significantly lower than those living in the province and village. Conclusion: In the study we conducted in the advanced stage of COVID-19 pandemic, we found that mean Fear Scale scores of health care professional candidate students indicate moderate fear.

References

  • De Hoog N, Stroebe W, de Wit JBF. The processing of fear‐arousing communications: How biased processing leads to persuasion, Social Influence, 2008;3:2, 84-113.
  • Duan L, Zhu G. Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. Lancet Psychiatry, 2020;7(4):300-302.
  • Ontürk Akyüz H, Dindar Demiray EK, Alkan S. Network analysis of nursing publications in the COVID-19 era. J Clin Med Kaz, 2021; 18(4):27-31.
  • World Health Organization. WHO. COVID Behaviors Dashboard [Internet]. https://ccp.jhu.edu/kap-covid/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI2unpo8fvgIVQ_p3Ch3ZsQP7EAMYASAAEgK7rvD_BwE (2020). (Cited:28.08.2022).
  • Wu KK, Chan SK, Ma TM. Posttraumatic Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Survivors of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). J Trauma Stress, 2005;18(1):39-42.
  • Rajkumar RP. COVID-19 and Mental Health: A Review of the Existing Literature. Asian J Psychiatr, 2020; 52:102066.
  • Ahorsu DK, Lin CY, Imani V, Saffari M, Griffiths MD, Pakpour AH. The Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Development and Initial Validation. Int J Ment Health Addiction, 2020; 27:1–9.
  • Aşkın R, Bozkurt Y, Zeybek Z. COVİD-19 Pandemisi: Psikolojik Etkileri ve Terapötik Müdahaleler. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Covid-19 Sosyal Bilimler Özel Sayısı 2020; 19 (37):304-318
  • Yang Y, Li W, Zhang Q, Zhang, L, Cheung T, Xiang YT. Mental health services for older adults in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. Lancet Psychiatry, 2020; 7(4): e19.
  • Pakpour A, Griffiths MD. The fear of COVID-19 and its role in preventive behaviors. Journal of Concurrent Disorders. Advance online publication. 2020 (Cited: 30.08.2022).
  • Bakioğlu F, Korkmaz O, Ercan H. Fear of COVID-19 and Positivity: Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2021; 19(6): 2369–2382.
  • Satici B, Gocet-Tekin E, Deniz ME, Satici SA. Adaptation of the fear of COVID-19 scale: Its association with psychological distress and life satisfaction in Turkey. Int J Ment Health Addict 2021;19(6):1980-1988.
  • Schimmenti A, Billieux J, Starcevic V. The four horsemen of fear: an integrated model of understanding fear experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. Clin Neuropsychiatry, 2020;17(2):41-45.
  • Li SW, Wang Y, Yang YY, Lei XM, Yang YF. Analysis of influencing factors of anxiety and emotional disorders in children and adolescents during home isolation during the epidemic of novel coronavirus pneumonia. Psychiatry Res, 2020; 287: 112934.
  • Mamun MA, Griffiths MD. First COVID-19 suicide case in Bangladesh due to fear of COVID-19 and xenophobia: possible suicide prevention strategies. Asian J Psychiatr. 2020;51: 102073.
  • Nehir S, Tavşanlı NG. Covid-19 Pandemisinin Hemşire ve Ebe Öğrencilerin Korku ve Kontrol Algısı Üzerindeki Etkisi. Medical Sciences, 2021;16(2):141-150,
  • Alıcı NK, Copur EO. Anxiety and fear of COVID‐19 among nursing students during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A descriptive correlation study. Perspect Psychiatr Care, 2022; 58:141–148.
  • Artan T, Meydan S, Irmak HS. Turkish Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale: Validity and Reliability Study. Arch Health Sci Res. 2021;8(2):117-123.
  • Alam MD, Lu J, Ni L, Hu S, Xu Y. Psychological outcomes and associated factors among the inter Gnational students living in China during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front Psychiatry. 2021; 12:707342.
  • Beisland EG, Gjeilo KH, Andersen JR, Bratås O, Bø B, Haraldstad K. et al. Quality of life and fear of COVID-19 in 2600 baccalaureate nursing students at five universities: a cross-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes, 2021; 19(1):198.
  • Wang F, Zhang L, Ding L, Wang L, Deng Y. Fear of COVID-19 Among College Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Front Public Health. 2022; 10: 846894.
  • Alimoradi Z, Ohayon MM, Griffiths MD, Lin CY, Pakpour AH. Fear of COVID-19 and its association with mental health-related factors: systematic review and meta-analysis. BJPsych Open, 2022; 21;8(2): e73.
  • Stangier U, Kananian S, Schüller J. Perceived vulnerability to disease, knowledge about COVID-19, and changes in preventive behavior during lockdown in a German convenience sample. Curr Psychol, 2021; 26:1–9.
  • Wathelet M, Duhem S, Vaiva G, Baubet, T, Habran E, Veerapa E, et al. Factors associated with mental health disorders among university students in France confined during the COVID-19 pandemic. JAMA Netw Open, (2020)3: e2025591.
  • Martínez‐Lorca M, Martínez‐Lorca A, Criado‐Álvarez JJ, Armesilla MDC, Latorre JM. The fear of COVID-19 scale: validation in Spanish university students. Psychiatry Res. 2020; 293: 113350.
  • Calışkan E, Kargın M, Ersöğütçü F. Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinde Covid-19 Korkusu ile Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik Tutum Arasındaki İlişki. Sürekli Tıp Eğitimi Dergisi, 2021;30, (3), 170 – 180.
  • Soraci P, Ferrari A, Abbiati FA, Del Fante E, De Pace R, Urso A et al. Validation and psychometric evaluation of the Italian version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 2020; 4;1-10.
  • Aslan H, Pekince H. Nursing students’ views on the COVID-19 pandemic and their percieved stress levels. Perspectives in psychiatric care, 2021;57(2):695-701.
  • Yazici HG, Ökten Ç. Nursing students’ clinical practices during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Fear of COVID‐19 and Anxiety Levels. Nurs Forum. 2022;57: 298‐304. Nguyen HT, Do BN, Pham KM, Kim GB, Dam HTB, Nguyen TT. et al. Fear of COVID-19 Scale—Associations of Its Scores with Health Literacy and Health-Related Behaviors among Medical Students. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2020: (17), 4164.
There are 29 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Hatice Öntürk Akyüz 0000-0002-6206-2616

Mustafa Serhat Şahinoğlu 0000-0001-9036-0269

Sevil Alkan 0000-0003-1944-2477

Aysun Özlü 0000-0002-1912-6039

Publication Date October 31, 2022
Submission Date May 27, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 5 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Öntürk Akyüz H, Şahinoğlu MS, Alkan S, Özlü A. Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksekokulu Öğrencilerinin COVID-19 Korku Düzeylerine Etki Eden Faktörlerin İncelenmesi. MRR. 2022;5(3):94-103.