Abstract
Objective
Sleep related factors may affect compliance of
tobacco smokers to a cessation program. This
study was designed to assess sleep quality among
individuals who were at least 1 year smoking free
versus individuals who failed to quit smoking.
Material and Method
In total, 682 individuals who were on a smoking
cessation program between March 2004 and February
2011 were examined for suitability and invited by
phone call for this cross-sectional study. Of those, 106
patients (Male/Female, 67/39) agreed to participate
and included to the final analysis. Pittsburgh Sleep
Quality Index scores, respiratory function test results,
and carbon monoxide measurements were compared
between quitters (n=42) and non-quitters (n=64).
Results
Based on Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index scores,
the rate of good sleepers was 23.8% in quitters and
7.8% in non-quitters (p<0.01). This difference was
independent of body weight change. In fact, weight
gain more than 10% of the initial body weight was
present in 52% of quitters versus 8% of non-quitters
(p<0.01). Both study groups were comparable in
terms of respiratory function tests.
Conclusion
Subjective sleep quality was better in quitters when
compared to the individuals who failed to quit smoking
on a smoking cessation program. Improvement of
sleep quality may be used as an additional motivation
issue in subjects who are willing to stop smoking.
Keywords
Cigarette Smoking Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Respiratory Function Tests Smoking Cessation
References
- 1. Veronda AC, Irish LA, Delahanty DL. Effect of smoke exposure on young adults' sleep quality. Nurs Health Sci 2020;22(1):57- 63.
- 2. Cohrs S, Rodenbeck A, Riemann D, Szagun B, Jaehne A, Brinkmeyer J et al. Impaired sleep quality and sleep duration in smokers – results from the German Multicenter Study on Nicotine Dependence. Addiction Biology 2014;19(3):486-96
- 3. Bellatorre A, Choi K, Lewin D, Haynie D, Simons-Morton B. Relationships between smoking and sleep problems in black and white adolescents. Sleep 2017;40(1):1-8
- 4. Liao Y, Xie L, Chen X, Kelly BC, Qi C, Pan C et al. Sleep quality in cigarette smokers and nonsmokers: findings from the general population in central China. BMC Public Health 2019;19(1):808
- 5. Brett EI, Miller MB, Leavens ELS, Lopez SV, Wagener TL, Leffingwell TR. Electronic cigarette use and sleep health in young adults. J Sleep Res 2020;29(3):e12902
- 6. Zvolensky MJ, D’Souza J, Garey L, Alfano CA, Mayorga NA, Peraza N et al.Subjective sleep quality and electronic cigarette dependence, perceived risks of use, and perceptions about quitting electronic cigarettes. Addictive Behaviors 2020;102:106199
- 7. Li H, Liu Y, Xing L, Yang X, Xu J, Ren Q et al. Assocation of cigarette smoking with sleep disturbance and neurotransmitters in cerebrospinal fluid. Nature and Science of Sleep 2020;12:801-8
- 8. Lowery CL 3rd, Elliott C, Cooper A, Hadden C, Sonon RN, Azadi P et al. Cigarette smoking-associated alterations in serotonin/ adrenalin signaling pathways of platelets. J Am Heart Assoc 2017;6(5):e005465.
- 9. Al Ryalat SA, Kussad S, El Khatib O, Hamad I, AL-Tanjy A, Alshneikat M et al. Assessing the effect of nicotine dose in cigarette smoking on sleep quality. Sleep and Breathing 2020; doi: 10.1007/s11325-020-02238-3. Online ahead of print
- 10. Nair US, Haynes P, Collins BN. Baseline sleep quality is a significant predictor of quit-day smoking self-efficacy among low-income treatment-seeking smokers. J Health Psychol 2019;24(11):1484-93
- 11. Sujarwoto S. Sleep disturbance in Indonesia: how much does smoking contribute? Behavioral Sleep Medicine 2020;18:760- 73
- 12. Boskabady MH, Dehghani H, Esmaeilzadeh M. Pulmonary Function Tests and Their Reversibility in Smokers. Tanaffos 2003;2(8):23-30
- 13. American Thoracic Society. Standardization of spirometry. 1994 update. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152(3):1107-36
- 14. Ağargün MY, Kara H, Anlar Ö. Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi’nin Geçerliliği ve Güvenirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 1996;7(2):107-15
- 15. Babb S, Malarcher A, Schauer G, Asman K, Jamal A. Quitting smoking among adults – United States, 2000-2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2017;65(52):1457-1464
- 16. Lund M, Lund I. Smoking cessation aids and strategies: a population- based survey of former and current smokers in Norway. BMC Public Health 2022;22(1):631.
- 17. Xu J, Li H, Wang F, Xu Z, Li G, Ding C et al. Lack of correlation between CSF glutamate levels and PSQI scores in heavy smokers. Sleep Breath 2019;23:297-302
- 18. Peltier MR, Lee J, Ma P, Businelle MS, Kendzor DE. The influence of sleep quality on smoking cessation in socioeconomically disadvantaged adults. Addictive Behavior 2017;66:7-12
- 19. Thapamagar SB, Ellstrom K, Anholm JD, Fargo RA, Dandamudi N. Impact of pulmonary rehabilitation in sleep in COPD patients measured by actigraphy. PLoS One 2021;16(3):e0248466.
- 20. Smith PH, Bessette AJ, Weinberger AH, Sheffer CE, McKee SA. Sex/gender differences in smoking cessation: A review. Prev Med 2016;92:135-40.
- 21. Lee SH, Yi YH, Lee YI, Lee HY, Lim KM. Factors associated with long-term smoking relapse in those who succeeded in smoking cessation using regional smoking cessation programs. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022;101(31):e29595.
- 22. Sahle BW, Chen W, Rawal LB, Renzaho AMN. Weight gain after smoking cessation and risk of major chronic diseases and mortality. JAMA Netw Open 2021;4(4):e217044.
- 23. Chen S, Kawasaki Y, Hu H, Kuwahara K, Yamamoto M, Uehara A et al. Smoking cessation, weight gain, and the trajectory of estimated risk of coronary heart disease: 8-year follow-up from a prospective cohort study. Nicotine Tob Res 2021;23(1):85-91
Abstract
Amaç
Uyku kalitesi ile ilişkili faktörler sigara kullananların bırakma
programına uyumları ile ilişkilidir. Bu çalışma,
en az bir yıldır sigara kullanımını bırakmada başarılı
olan ve olamayan kişiler arasındaki uyku kalitesini
karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem
Sigara bırakma programında olan toplam 682 kişi Mart
2004-Şubat 2011 tarihleri arasında çalışmaya alınma
uygunluğu açısından incelenmiş ve uygun olanlar telefon
ile çalışmaya katılmaya davet edilmişlerdir. Davet
edilenlerden 106 kişi (Erkek/Kadın 67/39) çalışmaya
katılmayı kabul etmiş ve final analizlerine dahil
edilmişlerdir. Pittsburgh uyku kalite indeksi skorları,
solunum fonksiyon testi ve karbon monoksit ölçümleri
başarılı bir şekilde sigarayı bırakanlar (n=42) ve bırakamayanlar
(n=64) arasında karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular
Sigarayı bırakanların bırakmayanlara göre uyku kalitelerinin
daha iyi olduğu saptandı. Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi
indeksine göre bırakan olguların %23,8’i (10/42),
sigarayı bırakmayanların ise sadece %7,8’i (5/64) iyi
uyku kalitesi skoruna sahipti (p=0.021). Sigarayı bırakanların
vücut ağırlığı ortalama 8,33 kg, vücut kitle
indeksi ortalama 3,13 artmıştı (p<0,001) ve %52,4’ü
10 kg üzerinde kilo almıştı.
Sonuç
Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda sigarayı bırakan kişilerin
daha kaliteli uykuya sahip olduğunu, bu düzeltici etkinin
kilo alınmasına rağmen ortaya çıktığını ve uyku
kalitesindeki bu yüksekliğin solunum fonksiyonlarındaki
düzelme dışı nedenlerle de ilişkili olabileceğini
saptandı. Bu veriler kişilerin sigara bırakmasında isteklendirme
aracı olarak kullanılabileceği gibi ayrıca
sigara ve uyku ile ilgili ileri fizyopatolojik araştırmalara
ışık tutacağı düşünülmektedir.
Keywords
Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi Sigara Bırakma Sigara İçmek Solunum Fonksiyon Testi Cigarette Smoking Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Respiratory Function Tests Smoking Cessation
References
- 1. Veronda AC, Irish LA, Delahanty DL. Effect of smoke exposure on young adults' sleep quality. Nurs Health Sci 2020;22(1):57- 63.
- 2. Cohrs S, Rodenbeck A, Riemann D, Szagun B, Jaehne A, Brinkmeyer J et al. Impaired sleep quality and sleep duration in smokers – results from the German Multicenter Study on Nicotine Dependence. Addiction Biology 2014;19(3):486-96
- 3. Bellatorre A, Choi K, Lewin D, Haynie D, Simons-Morton B. Relationships between smoking and sleep problems in black and white adolescents. Sleep 2017;40(1):1-8
- 4. Liao Y, Xie L, Chen X, Kelly BC, Qi C, Pan C et al. Sleep quality in cigarette smokers and nonsmokers: findings from the general population in central China. BMC Public Health 2019;19(1):808
- 5. Brett EI, Miller MB, Leavens ELS, Lopez SV, Wagener TL, Leffingwell TR. Electronic cigarette use and sleep health in young adults. J Sleep Res 2020;29(3):e12902
- 6. Zvolensky MJ, D’Souza J, Garey L, Alfano CA, Mayorga NA, Peraza N et al.Subjective sleep quality and electronic cigarette dependence, perceived risks of use, and perceptions about quitting electronic cigarettes. Addictive Behaviors 2020;102:106199
- 7. Li H, Liu Y, Xing L, Yang X, Xu J, Ren Q et al. Assocation of cigarette smoking with sleep disturbance and neurotransmitters in cerebrospinal fluid. Nature and Science of Sleep 2020;12:801-8
- 8. Lowery CL 3rd, Elliott C, Cooper A, Hadden C, Sonon RN, Azadi P et al. Cigarette smoking-associated alterations in serotonin/ adrenalin signaling pathways of platelets. J Am Heart Assoc 2017;6(5):e005465.
- 9. Al Ryalat SA, Kussad S, El Khatib O, Hamad I, AL-Tanjy A, Alshneikat M et al. Assessing the effect of nicotine dose in cigarette smoking on sleep quality. Sleep and Breathing 2020; doi: 10.1007/s11325-020-02238-3. Online ahead of print
- 10. Nair US, Haynes P, Collins BN. Baseline sleep quality is a significant predictor of quit-day smoking self-efficacy among low-income treatment-seeking smokers. J Health Psychol 2019;24(11):1484-93
- 11. Sujarwoto S. Sleep disturbance in Indonesia: how much does smoking contribute? Behavioral Sleep Medicine 2020;18:760- 73
- 12. Boskabady MH, Dehghani H, Esmaeilzadeh M. Pulmonary Function Tests and Their Reversibility in Smokers. Tanaffos 2003;2(8):23-30
- 13. American Thoracic Society. Standardization of spirometry. 1994 update. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995;152(3):1107-36
- 14. Ağargün MY, Kara H, Anlar Ö. Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi’nin Geçerliliği ve Güvenirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 1996;7(2):107-15
- 15. Babb S, Malarcher A, Schauer G, Asman K, Jamal A. Quitting smoking among adults – United States, 2000-2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2017;65(52):1457-1464
- 16. Lund M, Lund I. Smoking cessation aids and strategies: a population- based survey of former and current smokers in Norway. BMC Public Health 2022;22(1):631.
- 17. Xu J, Li H, Wang F, Xu Z, Li G, Ding C et al. Lack of correlation between CSF glutamate levels and PSQI scores in heavy smokers. Sleep Breath 2019;23:297-302
- 18. Peltier MR, Lee J, Ma P, Businelle MS, Kendzor DE. The influence of sleep quality on smoking cessation in socioeconomically disadvantaged adults. Addictive Behavior 2017;66:7-12
- 19. Thapamagar SB, Ellstrom K, Anholm JD, Fargo RA, Dandamudi N. Impact of pulmonary rehabilitation in sleep in COPD patients measured by actigraphy. PLoS One 2021;16(3):e0248466.
- 20. Smith PH, Bessette AJ, Weinberger AH, Sheffer CE, McKee SA. Sex/gender differences in smoking cessation: A review. Prev Med 2016;92:135-40.
- 21. Lee SH, Yi YH, Lee YI, Lee HY, Lim KM. Factors associated with long-term smoking relapse in those who succeeded in smoking cessation using regional smoking cessation programs. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022;101(31):e29595.
- 22. Sahle BW, Chen W, Rawal LB, Renzaho AMN. Weight gain after smoking cessation and risk of major chronic diseases and mortality. JAMA Netw Open 2021;4(4):e217044.
- 23. Chen S, Kawasaki Y, Hu H, Kuwahara K, Yamamoto M, Uehara A et al. Smoking cessation, weight gain, and the trajectory of estimated risk of coronary heart disease: 8-year follow-up from a prospective cohort study. Nicotine Tob Res 2021;23(1):85-91
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Clinical Sciences |
| Journal Section | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | December 27, 2022 |
| Submission Date | June 1, 2022 |
| Acceptance Date | October 4, 2022 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2022 Volume: 29 Issue: 4 |
Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi/Medical Journal of Süleyman Demirel University is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International.