Derleme
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 203 - 208, 30.12.2022
Öz
Depremler günümüzde, nerede ve ne zaman oluşacakları kesin olarak bilinemeyen, önlenemeyen doğal olaylardır. Depremler yaşam ve mal kayıplarına neden olan doğal afetlere neden olabilirler. Bu afetlerde ortaya çıkan medikal etkiler karmaşık, çeşitli şekillerde görülebilir. Uygun hazırlık ve etkili müdahale için, depremler sonrasında ortaya çıkan medikal etkilerin iyi bilinmesi, sağlık profesyonellerinin bu durumlara uygun hazırlıklarının olması ve toplum sakinlerine kendilerini depremin medikal etkilerinden korumaları için eğitimler verilmesi son derece önemlidir.
Bu makalede depremlerden, depremlerin medikal etkilerinden korunmak için halka verilecek bilgilerden ve depremlerin en sık medikal etkilerinden bahsedilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Cool Earthquake Facts | U.S. Geological Survey. https://www.usgs.gov/programs/earthquake-hazards/cool-earthquake-facts. Accessed December 13, 2022.
- United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR). https://www.undrr.org/. Accessed December 13, 2022.
- Bartels SA, Vanrooyen MJ. Medical complications associated with earthquakes. Lancet. 2012;379(9817):748-757. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60887-8
- Bignami C, Valerio E, Carminati E, et al. Are normal fault earthquakes due to elastic rebound or gravitational collapse? Ann Geophys. 2020;63(2):1-15. doi:10.4401/AG-8455
- Briggs SM. Earthquakes. Surg Clin North Am. 2006;86(3):537-544. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2006.02.003
- AlKhaldi KH. Earthquake. In: Ciottone’s Disaster Medicine. 2nd ed. Elsevier Inc.; 2016:572-574. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-28665-7.00095-9
- Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma Enstitüsü. http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/new/. Accessed December 13, 2022.
- Nola IA. Earthquakes and their environmental, medical and public health impacts. Salud Publica Mex. 2018;60(1):S16-S22. doi:10.21149/9212
- Ansari Esfeh M, Caldera HJ, Heshami S, Moshahedi N, Wirasinghe SC. The severity of earthquake events – statistical analysis and classification. Int J Urban Sci. 2016;20:4-24. doi:10.1080/12265934.2016.1138876
- Naghii MR. Public health impact and medical consequences of earthquakes. Rev Panam Salud Publica/Pan Am J Public Heal. 2005;18(3):216-221. doi:10.1590/S1020-49892005000800013
- Number of earthquakes, by country 2016 | Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/269648/number-of-earthquakes-by-country/. Accessed December 15, 2022.
- Altun F. Afetlerin Ekonomik ve Sosyal Etkileri: Türkiye Örneği Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme. Sos Çalışma Derg. 2018;2(1):1-15.
- Shoaf KI, Rottman SJ. Public health impact of disasters. Aust J Emerg Manag. 2000;15(3):58-63.
- Canatan H. Afetlerde sürdürülebilir sağlık hizmetleri için güvenli hastane kavramının önemi üzerine bir araştırma. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi. 2020;7(1):55-60.
- Özmen P, Türk YZ, Çetin M. Afetlerde Güvenli Hastaneler. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilim Derg. 2013;2(4):0-0.
- Ali I, Mir AA, Jabeen R, et al. Morbidity pattern and impact of rehabilitative services in Earth quake victims of kashmir, India. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2010;4(1):59-67. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21475527%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC3068802.
- Earthquakes Linked to Unique Pattern of Morbidity, Mortality. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/752933. Accessed December 16, 2022.
- Tang B, Chen Q, Chen X, et al. Earthquake-related injuries among survivors: A systematic review and quantitative synthesis of the literature. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2017;21(November 2016):159-167. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.12.003
- Mohammad Naghi T, Kambiz K, Shahriar JM, et al. Musculoskeletal injuries associated with earthquake: A report of injuries of Iran’s December 26, 2003 Bam earthquake casualties managed in tertiary referral centers. Injury. 2005;36(1):27-32. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2004.06.021
- Tanaka H, Oda J, Iwai A, et al. Morbidity and mortality of hospitalized patients after the 1995 Hanshin- Awahi earthquake. Am J Emerg Med. 1999;17(2):186-191. doi:10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90059-1
- Sever MS, Erek E, Vanholder R, et al. The Marmara earthquake: Epidemiological analysis of the victims with nephrological problems. Kidney Int. 2001;60(3):1114-1123. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.0600031114.x
- Sever MS, Vanholder RC. Basic and clinical renal science. Oxford Journals. 2012;27(April).
- Mehmet P, Ever ŞS. EZİLME ( “ CRUSH ” ) SENDROMU. :1-6.
- Wolfson N. Amputations in natural disasters and mass casualties: Staged approach. Int Orthop. 2012;36(10):1983-1988. doi:10.1007/s00264-012-1573-y
- Priebe MM. Spinal cord injuries as a result of earthquakes: Lessons from Iran and Pakistan. J Spinal Cord Med. 2007;30(4):367-368. doi:10.1080/10790268.2007.11753953
- Bhatti SH, Ahmed I, Qureshi NA, Akram M, Khan J. Head trauma due to earthquake October 2005 - Experience of 300 cases at the combined military hospital rawalpindi. J Coll Physicians Surg Pakistan. 2008;18(1):22-26. doi:01.2008/JCPSP.2226
- Morgan O. Infectious disease risks from dead bodies following natural disasters. Rev Panam Salud Publica/Pan Am J Public Heal. 2004;15(5):307-312. doi:10.1590/S1020-49892004000500004
- Baba M. Fukushima accident: What happened? Radiat Meas. 2013;55:17-21. doi:10.1016/j.radmeas.2013.01.013
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4, 203 - 208, 30.12.2022
Öz
Earthquakes are natural events that cannot be prevented, where and when they will occur. Earthquakes can cause natural disasters that cause loss of life and property. The medical effects of these disasters can be seen in a variety of complex ways. For proper preparation and effective response, it is extremely important to be well aware of the medical effects that occur after earthquakes, to prepare health professionals appropriately for these situations, and to provide training to the residents of the community to protect themselves from the medical effects of the earthquake.
In this article, earthquakes, information to be given to the public to be protected from the medical effects of earthquakes and the most common medical effects of earthquakes are mentioned.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Cool Earthquake Facts | U.S. Geological Survey. https://www.usgs.gov/programs/earthquake-hazards/cool-earthquake-facts. Accessed December 13, 2022.
- United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR). https://www.undrr.org/. Accessed December 13, 2022.
- Bartels SA, Vanrooyen MJ. Medical complications associated with earthquakes. Lancet. 2012;379(9817):748-757. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60887-8
- Bignami C, Valerio E, Carminati E, et al. Are normal fault earthquakes due to elastic rebound or gravitational collapse? Ann Geophys. 2020;63(2):1-15. doi:10.4401/AG-8455
- Briggs SM. Earthquakes. Surg Clin North Am. 2006;86(3):537-544. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2006.02.003
- AlKhaldi KH. Earthquake. In: Ciottone’s Disaster Medicine. 2nd ed. Elsevier Inc.; 2016:572-574. doi:10.1016/B978-0-323-28665-7.00095-9
- Kandilli Rasathanesi ve Deprem Araştırma Enstitüsü. http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/new/. Accessed December 13, 2022.
- Nola IA. Earthquakes and their environmental, medical and public health impacts. Salud Publica Mex. 2018;60(1):S16-S22. doi:10.21149/9212
- Ansari Esfeh M, Caldera HJ, Heshami S, Moshahedi N, Wirasinghe SC. The severity of earthquake events – statistical analysis and classification. Int J Urban Sci. 2016;20:4-24. doi:10.1080/12265934.2016.1138876
- Naghii MR. Public health impact and medical consequences of earthquakes. Rev Panam Salud Publica/Pan Am J Public Heal. 2005;18(3):216-221. doi:10.1590/S1020-49892005000800013
- Number of earthquakes, by country 2016 | Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/269648/number-of-earthquakes-by-country/. Accessed December 15, 2022.
- Altun F. Afetlerin Ekonomik ve Sosyal Etkileri: Türkiye Örneği Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme. Sos Çalışma Derg. 2018;2(1):1-15.
- Shoaf KI, Rottman SJ. Public health impact of disasters. Aust J Emerg Manag. 2000;15(3):58-63.
- Canatan H. Afetlerde sürdürülebilir sağlık hizmetleri için güvenli hastane kavramının önemi üzerine bir araştırma. Sağlık Akademisyenleri Dergisi. 2020;7(1):55-60.
- Özmen P, Türk YZ, Çetin M. Afetlerde Güvenli Hastaneler. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilim Derg. 2013;2(4):0-0.
- Ali I, Mir AA, Jabeen R, et al. Morbidity pattern and impact of rehabilitative services in Earth quake victims of kashmir, India. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2010;4(1):59-67. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21475527%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC3068802.
- Earthquakes Linked to Unique Pattern of Morbidity, Mortality. https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/752933. Accessed December 16, 2022.
- Tang B, Chen Q, Chen X, et al. Earthquake-related injuries among survivors: A systematic review and quantitative synthesis of the literature. Int J Disaster Risk Reduct. 2017;21(November 2016):159-167. doi:10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.12.003
- Mohammad Naghi T, Kambiz K, Shahriar JM, et al. Musculoskeletal injuries associated with earthquake: A report of injuries of Iran’s December 26, 2003 Bam earthquake casualties managed in tertiary referral centers. Injury. 2005;36(1):27-32. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2004.06.021
- Tanaka H, Oda J, Iwai A, et al. Morbidity and mortality of hospitalized patients after the 1995 Hanshin- Awahi earthquake. Am J Emerg Med. 1999;17(2):186-191. doi:10.1016/S0735-6757(99)90059-1
- Sever MS, Erek E, Vanholder R, et al. The Marmara earthquake: Epidemiological analysis of the victims with nephrological problems. Kidney Int. 2001;60(3):1114-1123. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.2001.0600031114.x
- Sever MS, Vanholder RC. Basic and clinical renal science. Oxford Journals. 2012;27(April).
- Mehmet P, Ever ŞS. EZİLME ( “ CRUSH ” ) SENDROMU. :1-6.
- Wolfson N. Amputations in natural disasters and mass casualties: Staged approach. Int Orthop. 2012;36(10):1983-1988. doi:10.1007/s00264-012-1573-y
- Priebe MM. Spinal cord injuries as a result of earthquakes: Lessons from Iran and Pakistan. J Spinal Cord Med. 2007;30(4):367-368. doi:10.1080/10790268.2007.11753953
- Bhatti SH, Ahmed I, Qureshi NA, Akram M, Khan J. Head trauma due to earthquake October 2005 - Experience of 300 cases at the combined military hospital rawalpindi. J Coll Physicians Surg Pakistan. 2008;18(1):22-26. doi:01.2008/JCPSP.2226
- Morgan O. Infectious disease risks from dead bodies following natural disasters. Rev Panam Salud Publica/Pan Am J Public Heal. 2004;15(5):307-312. doi:10.1590/S1020-49892004000500004
- Baba M. Fukushima accident: What happened? Radiat Meas. 2013;55:17-21. doi:10.1016/j.radmeas.2013.01.013
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Konular | Klinik Tıp Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | Derleme |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Aralık 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 4 |
