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Association Between Riders’ Characteristics and Injury Patterns in The Motorcycle or Electric-Bike Accidents

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 111 - 116, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.54996/anatolianjem.1269174

Öz

Aim: Many risk factors have been reported to be responsible for morbidity and mortality in motorcycle and electric bike (e-bike) accidents. This study aims to determine the associations between the demographic features of motorcycle or e-bike riders and clinical outcomes.

Material and Methods: This is a retrospective case-control study conducted in an academic emergency department (ED). All adult patients admitted to the ED due to motorcycle or e-bike accidents were included.

Results: A total of 358 patients were included in the study. Of the patients, 100 (28.1%) required hospitalization where 58 (16.3%) required surgery. Injuries were related with the upper extremities (15.4%), head and neck (14.8%), and lower extremities (11.2%) in the patients. Nighttime accidents, alcohol use, and lack of protective equipment were related to multiple injuries, need for hospitalization, surgery, blood transfusion, and mortality (p<0.05 for all variables). There was no significant difference between the motorcycle and e-bike riders in demographic features, injury pattern, need for hospitalization, need for surgery, or mortality (p>0.05).

Conclusion: Nighttime accidents, alcohol or drug use, and lack of protective equipment could lead to multiple injuries, need for hospitalization, surgery, blood transfusion, and mortality. Moreover, the risk of poor outcomes is similar between the motorcycle and e-bike riders.

Kaynakça

  • Organization WH. Global status report on road safety 2018: Summary: World Health Organization; 2018
  • Organization WH. Global status report on road safety 2015: World Health Organization; 2015.
  • Aderamo A, Olatujoye S. Trends in motorcycle accidents in Lokoja, Nigeria. EurInt J SciTechnol 2013;2:251-61.
  • Olubomehin OO. The development and impact of motorcycles as means of commercial transportation in Nigeria. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences 2012;2.
  • Dischinger PC, Ryb GE, Ho SM, Braver ER. Injury patterns and severity among hospitalized motorcyclists: a comparison of younger and older riders. Annual Proceedings/Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine; 2006: Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. p. 237.
  • Solagberu B, Ofoegbu C, Nasir A, Ogundipe O, Adekanye A, Abdur-Rahman LO. Motorcycle injuries in a developing country and the vulnerability of riders, passengers, and pedestrians. Injury prevention 2006;12:266-8.
  • Lin MR, Kraus JF. A review of risk factors and patterns of motorcycle injuries. Accident Analysis & Prevention 2009;41:710-22.
  • Peden M, Scurfield R, Sleet D, et al. World report on road traffic injury prevention. World Health Organization Geneva; 2004.
  • Moskal A, Martin J-L, Laumon B. Risk factors for injury accidents among moped and motorcycle riders. Accident Analysis & Prevention 2012;49:5-11.
  • Durak D, Fedakar R, Türkmen N, Akgöz S, Baduroğlu E. Road traffic collisions in Bursa, Turkey, during 2003, 2004 and 2005. Injury 2008;39:547-53.
  • Aşırdizer M, Yavuz MS, Zeyfeoğlu Y, Uluçay T, Dizdar MG, Aygün A. 2003-2009 Yılları Arasında Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı Polikliniği’ne Başvurmuş Motosiklet/Motorlu Bisiklet Veya Bisiklet Kazalarında Yaralanmış Olguların Değerlendirilmesi. 2009.
  • Erdogan MO, Sogut O, Colak S, Ayhan H, Afacan MA, Satilmis D. Roles of motorcycle type and protective clothing in motorcycle crash injuries. Emergency medicine international 2013;2013.
  • Rahman NHN, Baharuddin KA, Mohamad SMS. Burden of motorcycle-related injury in Malaysia. International journal of emergency medicine 2015;8:17.
  • Ruchholtz S, Nast-Kolb D, Waydhas C, Schweiberer L. The injury pattern in polytrauma. Value of information regarding accident process in clinical acute management. Der Unfallchirurg 1996;99:633-41.
  • Payal P, Sonu G, Anil GK, Prachi V. Management of polytrauma patients in emergency department: An experience of a tertiary care health institution of northern India. World journal of emergency medicine 2013;4:15.
  • Hoseinian SHS, Ebrahimzadeh MH, Peivandi MT, et al. Injury patterns among motorcyclist trauma patients: a cross sectional study on 4200 patients. Archives of bone and joint surgery 2019;7:367.
  • Oberoi S, Aggarwal K, Bhullar D, Kumar R. Pattern and distribution of injuries in fatal two wheeler accidental cases. Journal of Punjab Academy of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 2010;10:11-3.
  • Özdöl Ç, Gediz T, Aghayev K. Cranial and spinal injuries in motorcycle accidents: A hospital-based study. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2019 Mar;25(2):167-171.
  • Sreedharan J, Muttappillymyalil J, Divakaran B, Haran JC. Determinants of safety helmet use among motorcyclists in Kerala, India. Journal of injury and violence research 2010;2:49.
  • Nnadi MON, Bankole OB, Fente BG. Motorcycle-related traumatic brain injuries: helmet use and treatment outcome. Neuroscience journal 2015;2015.
  • Rowland J, Rivara F, Salzberg P, Soderberg R, Maier R, Koepsell T. Motorcycle helmet use and injury outcome and hospitalization costs from crashes in Washington State. American journal of public health 1996;86:41-5.
  • Pickrell TM, Ye TJ. Motorcycle Helmet Use in 2011—Overall Results 2012
  • Koçak S, Uçar K, Bayır A, Ertekin B. Acil servise başvuran motorsiklet ve bisiklet kazası olgularının karakteristikleri. Türkiye Acil Tıp Dergisi 2010;10:112-8.
  • Poos H, Lefarth T, Harbers J, Wendt K, El MM, Reininga I. E-bikers are more often seriously injured in bicycle accidents: results from the Groningen bicycle accident database. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2017;161:D1520-D.
  • Zhang X, Yang Y, Yang J, et al. Road traffic injuries among riders of electric bike/electric moped in southern China. Traffic injury prevention 2018;19:417-22.
  • Zhou SA, Ho AFW, Ong MEH, et al. Electric bicycle-related injuries presenting to a provincial hospital in China: a retrospective study. Medicine 2017;96.

Motosiklet veya Elektrikli Bisiklet Kazalarında Binicilerin Özellikleri ile Yaralanma Modelleri Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 111 - 116, 30.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.54996/anatolianjem.1269174

Öz

Amaç: Motosiklet ve elektrikli bisiklet (e-bisiklet) kazalarında, morbidite ve mortaliteden sorumlu birçok risk faktörünün olduğu bildirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada amaç, motosiklet veya e-bisiklet sürücülerinin demografik özellikleri ile klinik sonuçlar arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma, akademik bir acil serviste yürütülen retrospektif bir vaka control çalışmasıdır. Çalışmaya motosiklet veya e-bisiklet kazaları nedeniyle acil servise başvuran tüm yetişkin hastalar dahil edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 358 hasta alındı. Hastaların 100’ünde (%28.1) hastaneye yatış, 58’ inde (%16.3) ameliyat gerekti. Hastaların yaralanmaları üst ekstremite (%15.4), baş-boyun (%14.8) ve alt ekstremite (%11.2) ile ilişkiliydi. Gece gerçekleşen kazalar, alkol kullanımı ve koruyucu ekipman eksikliği; çoklu yaralanmalar, hastane yatış ihtiyacı, ameliyat, kan transfüzyonu ve mortalite ile ilişkiliydi (tüm değişkenler için p<0.05) Motosiklet ve e-bisiklet sürücüleri arasında demografik özellikler, yaralanma paterni, hastaneye yatış, ameliyat ihtiyacı veya mortalite açısından anlamlı bir fark yoktu (p>0.05).

Sonuç: Gece kazaları, alkol veya uyuşturucu kullanımı ve koruyucu ekipman eksikliği; çoklu yaralanmalara, hastaneye yatış ihtiyacına, ameliyata, kan transfüzyonuna ve ölüme neden olabilir. Ayrıca motosiklet ve e-bisiklet kazalarında sürücülerin kötü sonuç alma riski benzerdir.

Destekleyen Kurum

yoktur

Teşekkür

Değerli sayın editör, Önerileriniz ve yardımlarınız için teşekkür ederiz. Saygılarımızla.

Kaynakça

  • Organization WH. Global status report on road safety 2018: Summary: World Health Organization; 2018
  • Organization WH. Global status report on road safety 2015: World Health Organization; 2015.
  • Aderamo A, Olatujoye S. Trends in motorcycle accidents in Lokoja, Nigeria. EurInt J SciTechnol 2013;2:251-61.
  • Olubomehin OO. The development and impact of motorcycles as means of commercial transportation in Nigeria. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences 2012;2.
  • Dischinger PC, Ryb GE, Ho SM, Braver ER. Injury patterns and severity among hospitalized motorcyclists: a comparison of younger and older riders. Annual Proceedings/Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine; 2006: Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine. p. 237.
  • Solagberu B, Ofoegbu C, Nasir A, Ogundipe O, Adekanye A, Abdur-Rahman LO. Motorcycle injuries in a developing country and the vulnerability of riders, passengers, and pedestrians. Injury prevention 2006;12:266-8.
  • Lin MR, Kraus JF. A review of risk factors and patterns of motorcycle injuries. Accident Analysis & Prevention 2009;41:710-22.
  • Peden M, Scurfield R, Sleet D, et al. World report on road traffic injury prevention. World Health Organization Geneva; 2004.
  • Moskal A, Martin J-L, Laumon B. Risk factors for injury accidents among moped and motorcycle riders. Accident Analysis & Prevention 2012;49:5-11.
  • Durak D, Fedakar R, Türkmen N, Akgöz S, Baduroğlu E. Road traffic collisions in Bursa, Turkey, during 2003, 2004 and 2005. Injury 2008;39:547-53.
  • Aşırdizer M, Yavuz MS, Zeyfeoğlu Y, Uluçay T, Dizdar MG, Aygün A. 2003-2009 Yılları Arasında Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı Polikliniği’ne Başvurmuş Motosiklet/Motorlu Bisiklet Veya Bisiklet Kazalarında Yaralanmış Olguların Değerlendirilmesi. 2009.
  • Erdogan MO, Sogut O, Colak S, Ayhan H, Afacan MA, Satilmis D. Roles of motorcycle type and protective clothing in motorcycle crash injuries. Emergency medicine international 2013;2013.
  • Rahman NHN, Baharuddin KA, Mohamad SMS. Burden of motorcycle-related injury in Malaysia. International journal of emergency medicine 2015;8:17.
  • Ruchholtz S, Nast-Kolb D, Waydhas C, Schweiberer L. The injury pattern in polytrauma. Value of information regarding accident process in clinical acute management. Der Unfallchirurg 1996;99:633-41.
  • Payal P, Sonu G, Anil GK, Prachi V. Management of polytrauma patients in emergency department: An experience of a tertiary care health institution of northern India. World journal of emergency medicine 2013;4:15.
  • Hoseinian SHS, Ebrahimzadeh MH, Peivandi MT, et al. Injury patterns among motorcyclist trauma patients: a cross sectional study on 4200 patients. Archives of bone and joint surgery 2019;7:367.
  • Oberoi S, Aggarwal K, Bhullar D, Kumar R. Pattern and distribution of injuries in fatal two wheeler accidental cases. Journal of Punjab Academy of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 2010;10:11-3.
  • Özdöl Ç, Gediz T, Aghayev K. Cranial and spinal injuries in motorcycle accidents: A hospital-based study. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg. 2019 Mar;25(2):167-171.
  • Sreedharan J, Muttappillymyalil J, Divakaran B, Haran JC. Determinants of safety helmet use among motorcyclists in Kerala, India. Journal of injury and violence research 2010;2:49.
  • Nnadi MON, Bankole OB, Fente BG. Motorcycle-related traumatic brain injuries: helmet use and treatment outcome. Neuroscience journal 2015;2015.
  • Rowland J, Rivara F, Salzberg P, Soderberg R, Maier R, Koepsell T. Motorcycle helmet use and injury outcome and hospitalization costs from crashes in Washington State. American journal of public health 1996;86:41-5.
  • Pickrell TM, Ye TJ. Motorcycle Helmet Use in 2011—Overall Results 2012
  • Koçak S, Uçar K, Bayır A, Ertekin B. Acil servise başvuran motorsiklet ve bisiklet kazası olgularının karakteristikleri. Türkiye Acil Tıp Dergisi 2010;10:112-8.
  • Poos H, Lefarth T, Harbers J, Wendt K, El MM, Reininga I. E-bikers are more often seriously injured in bicycle accidents: results from the Groningen bicycle accident database. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2017;161:D1520-D.
  • Zhang X, Yang Y, Yang J, et al. Road traffic injuries among riders of electric bike/electric moped in southern China. Traffic injury prevention 2018;19:417-22.
  • Zhou SA, Ho AFW, Ong MEH, et al. Electric bicycle-related injuries presenting to a provincial hospital in China: a retrospective study. Medicine 2017;96.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Klinik Tıp Bilimleri
Bölüm Orijinal Çalışma
Yazarlar

Esin Abacı 0000-0002-3734-5307

Ataman Köse 0000-0002-3856-6582

İbrahim Ulaş Özturan 0000-0002-1364-5292

Çağrı Safa Buyurgan 0000-0001-8662-0670

Akif Yarkaç 0000-0002-2529-8064

Seyran Bozkurt Babuş 0000-0001-9503-2862

Semra Erdoğan 0000-0003-2935-0760

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

AMA Abacı E, Köse A, Özturan İU, Buyurgan ÇS, Yarkaç A, Bozkurt Babuş S, Erdoğan S. Association Between Riders’ Characteristics and Injury Patterns in The Motorcycle or Electric-Bike Accidents. Anatolian J Emerg Med. Eylül 2023;6(3):111-116. doi:10.54996/anatolianjem.1269174