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Global Positioning System (GPS) and Performance Analysis in Soccer

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 151 - 165, 28.03.2022

Tarkan Söğüt Eda Baytas

https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1082339
Cited By: 1

Öz

Due to the economic capital created by the football sport, the importance given to high-level performance in soccer is increasing. The use of GPS, a wearable technology product used for the improvement and tracking of athlete and team performance, is becoming increasingly important. Thanks to GPS technology, researchers can investigate the physical, technical and tactical skills of athletes. This study was written using the traditional compilation method. Different databases (Google Scholar, pubmed, web of science and YÖK thesis) were searched using the keywords “football/ soccer”, “GPS”, “football/ soccer and GPS”, “performance analysis in soccer”, and the studies using GPS in soccer players between the years 2015-2022 were compiled and summarized. As a result of the studies examined, it is seen that the match loads (inside-outside), positions, movement patterns and speed data of the athletes are mostly analyzed. In this research, in the light of the information given, the most used devices and frequencies, analysis programs, obtained parameters are presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Soccer Global Position System (GPS) Performance analysis

Kaynakça

  • Abbott, W., Brickley, G., Smeeton, N. J., & Mills, S. (2018). Individualizing acceleration in English premier league academy soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 32(12), 3503-3510.
  • Akenhead, R., & Nassis GP. (2016). Training load and player monitoring in high-level football: current practice and perceptions. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 11(5), 587-93.
  • Akyıldız, Z. (2018). Futbolcularda yapılan anaerobik ve aerobik performans testleriyle saha takip cihazlarıyla elde edilen fizyolojik ve kinematik parametrelerin karşılaştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Afyon.
  • Akyıldız, Z. (2019). Antrenman yükü. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(2), 152-175.
  • Akyıldız, Z., ve Akarçeşme, C. (2020). Futbolda Antrenman Yükü Takibi ve Veri Analiz Yöntemleri. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 481-493.
  • Albano, D., Serra, E., & Vastola, R. (2019). Correlation between running impacts and VO2max in young football players through GPS technology. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, 14(5), 1993-1997.
  • Aquino, Carmona, M. (2019). Prevención de lesiones en jugadores juveniles de fútbol profesional cuantificado distancia total con tecnología GPS (Doctoral dissertation. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León).
  • Bauer, A. M., Young, W., Fahrner, B., & Harvey, J. (2015). GPS variables most related to match performance in an elite Australian football team. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15(1), 187-202.
  • Borghi, S., Colombo D., La Torre A., Banfi G., Bonato M., & Vitale JA. (2020). Differences in GPS variables according to playing formations and playing positions in U19 male soccer players. Research in Sports Medicine, 1-15.
  • Bourdon, P. C., Cardinale, M., Murray, A., Gastin, P., Kellmann, M., Varley, M. C., ... & Cable, N. T. (2017). Monitoring athlete raining loads: consensus statement. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12 (Suppl 2), S2-161.
  • Brewer, C., Dawson, B., Heasman, J., Stewart, G., & Cormack, S. (2010). Movement pattern comparisons in elite (AFL) and sub-elite (WAFL) Australian football games using GPS. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(6), 618-623.
  • Canton, A., Torrents, C., Ric A., Gonçalves, B., Sampaio, J. E., & Hristovski, R. (2019). Effects of temporary numerical imbalances on collective exploratory behaviour of young and professional football players. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1-9.
  • Castillo, D., Raya-González, J., Manuel Clemente, F., & Yanci, J. (2020). The influence of youth soccer players’ sprint performance on the different sided games’ external load using GPS devices. Research in Sports Medicine, 28(2), 194-205.
  • Coutts, A. J., & Duffield, R. (2010). Validity and reliability of GPS devices for measuring movement demands of team sports. J Sci Med Sport. 13: 133–135. Cummins, C., Orr, R., O’Connor, H., & West, C. (2013). Global positioning systems (GPS) and microtechnology sensors in team sports: a systematic review. Sports Medicine, 43(10), 1025-42.
  • Custódio, O., Praça, G. M., de Paula, L. V., Bredt, G. T., Nakamura, F. Y., & Chagas, M. H., (2021). Intersession reliability of GPS-based and accelerometer-based physical variables in small-sided games with and without the offside rule. Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, DOI: 10.1177/1754337120987646.
  • Davis, C., Brewer, H., & Ratusny, D. (1993). Behavioral frequency and psychological commitment: Necessary concepts in the study of excessive exercising. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16(6), 611-628,
  • De Dios-Álvarez, V., Suárez-Iglesias, D., Bouzas-Rico, S., Alkain, P., González-Conde, A., & Ayan-Perez, C. (2021). Relationships between RPE-derived internal training load parameters and GPS-based external training load variables in elite young soccer players. Research in Sports Medicine, 1-16.
  • Dellaserra, C., Gao, Y., & Ransdell, L. (2014). Use of integrated technology in team sports. J Strength Cond Res. 28: 556–573.
  • Edgecomb, S. J., & Norton, K. I. (2006). Comparison of global positioning and computer-based tracking systems for measuring player movement distance during Australian football. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 9(1-2), 25-32.
  • Edremit, A, Akbaş, A., Köklü, Y., Alemdaroğlu, B.U., Türkdoğan, H.E., Arslan, Y. ve Işıkdemir, E. (2018). Futbolculardan Elde Edilen İç ve Dış Yüklerin İlişkilerinin İncelenmesi. Çomü Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 26-34.
  • FIFA. The approval of electronic performance tracking systems (EPTS) devices. Federation Internationale de Football Association, Zurich Switzerland, (2015). Folgado, H., Bravo, J., Pereira, P., & Sampaio, J. (2019). Towards the use of multidimensional performance indicators in football small-sided games: the effects of pitch orientation. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(9), 1064-71.
  • Foster, C. (1998). Monitoring training in athletes with reference to overtraining syndrome. Med Sci Sports Exerise. 30: 1164–1168.
  • Foster, C, Florhaug, J, Franklin, J, Gottschall, L, Hrovatin, L., & Parker, S. (2001). A new approach to monitoring exercise training. J Strength Cond Res, 15: 109.
  • Foster, C., Rodriguez-Marroyo, J. A., & De Koning, J. J. (2017). Monitoring training loads: the past, the present, and the future. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(Suppl 2), 22-28.
  • Gabbett, T. J. (2003). Incidence of injury in semi-professional rugby league players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(1), 36-44.
  • Gabbett, T. J. (2010). GPS analysis of elite women's field hockey training and competition. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(5), 1321-24.
  • Gabbett, T. J. (2016). The training—injury prevention paradox: should athletes be training smarter and harder? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(5), 273-280.
  • Gardasevic, J., & Bjelica, D. (2020). Body composition differences between football players of the three top football clubs. International Journal of Morphology, 38(1), 153-58.
  • Gray, A. J., Jenkins, D., Andrews, M. H., Taaffe, D. R., & Glover, M. L. (2010). Validity and reliability of GPS for measuring distance travelled in field-based team sports. Journal of sports sciences, 28(12), 1319-1325.
  • Güler, A. H. ve Erdil, G. (2018). Futbol müsabakasında kat edilen toplam koşu mesafesinin müsaaka sonucuyla ilişkisinin incelenmesi. Eurasian Research in Sport Science, 3(2), 116-23.
  • Hackney, A. C. (2013). Clinical management of immuno-suppression in athletes associated with exercise training: sports medicine considerations. Acta Medica Iranica, 51(11), 751-756.
  • Haddad, M, Padulo, J., & Chamari, K. (2014). The usefulness of session rating of perceived exertion for monitoring training load despite several influences on perceived exertion. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 9: 882–883.
  • Hennessy, L., & Jeffreys, I. (2018). The current use of GPS, its potential, and limitations in soccer. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 40(3), 83-94. doi: 10.1519/SSC.0000000000000386
  • Hewitt, A. (2016). Performance analysis in soccer: applications of player tracking technology (Doctoral dissertation, University of Canberra).
  • Hoff, J. (2005). Training and testing physical capacities for elite soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(6), 573-82.
  • Izzo, R., & Carrozzo, M. (2015). Analysis of significance of physical parameters in football through GPS detection in a comparison with amateur athlete. International Journal of Physical Education, Sport and Health, 2(2), 2394-1693.
  • Izzo, R., & Varde'I C. H. (2017). Comparison between under 20 and Over 20 amateur football players with the use of hi-tech Gps (K-Gps 20Hz). International Journal of Physical Education, Sport and Health, 4(3), 263-67.
  • Izzo, R., D’isanto, T., Raiola, G., Cejudo, A., Ponsano, N., & Varde’i, C. H. (2020). The role of fatigue in football matches, performance model analysis and evaluation during quarters using live global positioning system technology at 50hz. Sport Science, 13(1), 30-35.
  • Jennings, D., Cormack, S., Coutts, A. J., Boyd, L., & Aughey, R. J. (2010). The validity and reliability of GPS units for measuring distance in team sport specific running patterns. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 5: 328–341.
  • Johnston, R. J., Watsford, M. L., Pine, M. J., Spurrs, R.W., Murphy, A. J., & Pruyn, E. C. (2012). The validity and reliability of 5-Hz global positioning system units to measure team sport movement demands. J Strength Cond Res. 26: 758–765.
  • Johnston, R. J., Watsford, M. L., Kelly, S. J., Pine, M. J., & Spurrs, R. W. (2014). Validity and interunit reliability of 10 Hz and 15 Hz GPS units for assessing athlete movement demands. J Strength Cond Res. 28: 1649–1655.
  • Kara, S. (2019). Futbolda lig sıralamasına göre antrenman yüklerinin karşılaştırılması (Master's thesis, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü). Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Sağlık bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Kelly, V. G., Scott, M. T., & Scott, T. J. (2014). The validity and reliability of global positioning systems in team sport: A brief review. J Aust Strength Cond. 22: 186–190.
  • Köklü, Y., Arslan, Y., Alemdaroʇlu, U., & Duffield, R. (2015). Accuracy and reliability of SPI ProX global positioning system devices for measuring movement demands of team sports. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 55(5):471-7. Epub 2014 Oct 10. PMID: 25303067.
  • Lemes, J. C., Luchesi, M., Diniz, L. B. F., Bredt, S. D. G. T., Chagas, M. H., & Praça, G. M. (2020). Influence of pitch size and age category on the physical and physiological responses of young football players during small-sided games using GPS devices. Research in Sports Medicine, 28(2), 206-16.
  • MacLeod, H., Morris, J., Nevill, A., & Sunderland, C. (2009). The validity of a non-differential global positioning system for assessing player movement patterns in field hockey. Journal of sports sciences, 27(2), 121-128.
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  • Massard, T., Eggers, T., & Lovell, R., (2018). Peak speed determination in football: is sprint testing necessary? Science and medicine in football, 2(2), 123-26.
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  • Pons, E., García-Calvo, T., Cos, F., Resta, R., Blanco, H., López del Campo, R., ... & Pulido-González, J. J. (2021). Integrating video tracking and GPS to quantify accelerations and decelerations in elite soccer. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1-10.
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  • Rago, V., Brito, J., Figueiredo, P., Costa, J., Barreira, D., Krustrup, P., & Rebelo, A. (2020). Methods to collect and interpret external training load using microtechnology incorporating GPS in professional football: a systematic review. Research in Sports Medicine, 28(3), 437-58.
  • Rampinini, E., Alberti, G., Fiorenza, M., Riggio, M., Sassi, R., Borges, T. O., & Coutts, A. J. (2015). Accuracy of GPS devices for measuring high-intensity running in field-based team sports. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(01), 49-53.
  • Randers, M. B., Mujika, I., Hewitt, A., Santisteban, J., Bischoff, R., Solano, R., ... & Mohr, M. (2010). Application of four different football match analysis systems: A comparative study. Journal of sports sciences, 28(2), 171-182.
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Futbolda Küresel Konumlandırma Sistemi (GPS) ve Performans Analizi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 151 - 165, 28.03.2022

Tarkan Söğüt Eda Baytas

https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1082339
Cited By: 1

Öz

Futbol sporunun yarattığı ekonomik sermaye nedeniyle, futbolda üst düzey performansa verilen önem artmaktadır. Sporcu ve takım performansının iyileştirilmesi ve takibi için kullanılan giyilebilir teknoloji ürünü olan GPS kullanımı giderek önem kazanmaktadır. GPS teknolojisi sayesinde araştırmacılar sporcuların fiziksel, teknik, taktik becerilerini araştırılabilmektedir. Bu çalışma geleneksel derleme yöntemi kullanılarak yazılmıştır. Farklı veri tabanlarında (Google Scholar, PubMed, Web of Science ve YÖK Tez) “futbol”, “GPS”, “futbol ve GPS”, “futbolda performans analizi” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak arama yapılmış ve 2015-2022 yılların arasında futbol oyuncularında GPS kullanılan çalışmalar derlenerek özetlenmiştir. İncelenen çalışmalar neticesinde en fazla sporcuların maç yükleri (iç- dış), pozisyonları, hareket modellerinin ve hız verilerinin analiz edildiği görülmektedir. Bu araştırmada, verilen bilgiler ışığında sporcu performans takibinde en çok kullanılan cihazlar ve frekanslar, analiz programları, elde edilen parametreler sunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Futbol Küresel konumlandırma sistemi (GPS) Performans analizi

Kaynakça

  • Abbott, W., Brickley, G., Smeeton, N. J., & Mills, S. (2018). Individualizing acceleration in English premier league academy soccer players. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 32(12), 3503-3510.
  • Akenhead, R., & Nassis GP. (2016). Training load and player monitoring in high-level football: current practice and perceptions. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 11(5), 587-93.
  • Akyıldız, Z. (2018). Futbolcularda yapılan anaerobik ve aerobik performans testleriyle saha takip cihazlarıyla elde edilen fizyolojik ve kinematik parametrelerin karşılaştırılması. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Afyon.
  • Akyıldız, Z. (2019). Antrenman yükü. CBÜ Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(2), 152-175.
  • Akyıldız, Z., ve Akarçeşme, C. (2020). Futbolda Antrenman Yükü Takibi ve Veri Analiz Yöntemleri. Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 14(3), 481-493.
  • Albano, D., Serra, E., & Vastola, R. (2019). Correlation between running impacts and VO2max in young football players through GPS technology. Journal of Human Sport & Exercise, 14(5), 1993-1997.
  • Aquino, Carmona, M. (2019). Prevención de lesiones en jugadores juveniles de fútbol profesional cuantificado distancia total con tecnología GPS (Doctoral dissertation. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León).
  • Bauer, A. M., Young, W., Fahrner, B., & Harvey, J. (2015). GPS variables most related to match performance in an elite Australian football team. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 15(1), 187-202.
  • Borghi, S., Colombo D., La Torre A., Banfi G., Bonato M., & Vitale JA. (2020). Differences in GPS variables according to playing formations and playing positions in U19 male soccer players. Research in Sports Medicine, 1-15.
  • Bourdon, P. C., Cardinale, M., Murray, A., Gastin, P., Kellmann, M., Varley, M. C., ... & Cable, N. T. (2017). Monitoring athlete raining loads: consensus statement. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 12 (Suppl 2), S2-161.
  • Brewer, C., Dawson, B., Heasman, J., Stewart, G., & Cormack, S. (2010). Movement pattern comparisons in elite (AFL) and sub-elite (WAFL) Australian football games using GPS. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 13(6), 618-623.
  • Canton, A., Torrents, C., Ric A., Gonçalves, B., Sampaio, J. E., & Hristovski, R. (2019). Effects of temporary numerical imbalances on collective exploratory behaviour of young and professional football players. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, 1-9.
  • Castillo, D., Raya-González, J., Manuel Clemente, F., & Yanci, J. (2020). The influence of youth soccer players’ sprint performance on the different sided games’ external load using GPS devices. Research in Sports Medicine, 28(2), 194-205.
  • Coutts, A. J., & Duffield, R. (2010). Validity and reliability of GPS devices for measuring movement demands of team sports. J Sci Med Sport. 13: 133–135. Cummins, C., Orr, R., O’Connor, H., & West, C. (2013). Global positioning systems (GPS) and microtechnology sensors in team sports: a systematic review. Sports Medicine, 43(10), 1025-42.
  • Custódio, O., Praça, G. M., de Paula, L. V., Bredt, G. T., Nakamura, F. Y., & Chagas, M. H., (2021). Intersession reliability of GPS-based and accelerometer-based physical variables in small-sided games with and without the offside rule. Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology, DOI: 10.1177/1754337120987646.
  • Davis, C., Brewer, H., & Ratusny, D. (1993). Behavioral frequency and psychological commitment: Necessary concepts in the study of excessive exercising. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 16(6), 611-628,
  • De Dios-Álvarez, V., Suárez-Iglesias, D., Bouzas-Rico, S., Alkain, P., González-Conde, A., & Ayan-Perez, C. (2021). Relationships between RPE-derived internal training load parameters and GPS-based external training load variables in elite young soccer players. Research in Sports Medicine, 1-16.
  • Dellaserra, C., Gao, Y., & Ransdell, L. (2014). Use of integrated technology in team sports. J Strength Cond Res. 28: 556–573.
  • Edgecomb, S. J., & Norton, K. I. (2006). Comparison of global positioning and computer-based tracking systems for measuring player movement distance during Australian football. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 9(1-2), 25-32.
  • Edremit, A, Akbaş, A., Köklü, Y., Alemdaroğlu, B.U., Türkdoğan, H.E., Arslan, Y. ve Işıkdemir, E. (2018). Futbolculardan Elde Edilen İç ve Dış Yüklerin İlişkilerinin İncelenmesi. Çomü Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 1(1), 26-34.
  • FIFA. The approval of electronic performance tracking systems (EPTS) devices. Federation Internationale de Football Association, Zurich Switzerland, (2015). Folgado, H., Bravo, J., Pereira, P., & Sampaio, J. (2019). Towards the use of multidimensional performance indicators in football small-sided games: the effects of pitch orientation. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(9), 1064-71.
  • Foster, C. (1998). Monitoring training in athletes with reference to overtraining syndrome. Med Sci Sports Exerise. 30: 1164–1168.
  • Foster, C, Florhaug, J, Franklin, J, Gottschall, L, Hrovatin, L., & Parker, S. (2001). A new approach to monitoring exercise training. J Strength Cond Res, 15: 109.
  • Foster, C., Rodriguez-Marroyo, J. A., & De Koning, J. J. (2017). Monitoring training loads: the past, the present, and the future. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(Suppl 2), 22-28.
  • Gabbett, T. J. (2003). Incidence of injury in semi-professional rugby league players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 37(1), 36-44.
  • Gabbett, T. J. (2010). GPS analysis of elite women's field hockey training and competition. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 24(5), 1321-24.
  • Gabbett, T. J. (2016). The training—injury prevention paradox: should athletes be training smarter and harder? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 50(5), 273-280.
  • Gardasevic, J., & Bjelica, D. (2020). Body composition differences between football players of the three top football clubs. International Journal of Morphology, 38(1), 153-58.
  • Gray, A. J., Jenkins, D., Andrews, M. H., Taaffe, D. R., & Glover, M. L. (2010). Validity and reliability of GPS for measuring distance travelled in field-based team sports. Journal of sports sciences, 28(12), 1319-1325.
  • Güler, A. H. ve Erdil, G. (2018). Futbol müsabakasında kat edilen toplam koşu mesafesinin müsaaka sonucuyla ilişkisinin incelenmesi. Eurasian Research in Sport Science, 3(2), 116-23.
  • Hackney, A. C. (2013). Clinical management of immuno-suppression in athletes associated with exercise training: sports medicine considerations. Acta Medica Iranica, 51(11), 751-756.
  • Haddad, M, Padulo, J., & Chamari, K. (2014). The usefulness of session rating of perceived exertion for monitoring training load despite several influences on perceived exertion. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 9: 882–883.
  • Hennessy, L., & Jeffreys, I. (2018). The current use of GPS, its potential, and limitations in soccer. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 40(3), 83-94. doi: 10.1519/SSC.0000000000000386
  • Hewitt, A. (2016). Performance analysis in soccer: applications of player tracking technology (Doctoral dissertation, University of Canberra).
  • Hoff, J. (2005). Training and testing physical capacities for elite soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 23(6), 573-82.
  • Izzo, R., & Carrozzo, M. (2015). Analysis of significance of physical parameters in football through GPS detection in a comparison with amateur athlete. International Journal of Physical Education, Sport and Health, 2(2), 2394-1693.
  • Izzo, R., & Varde'I C. H. (2017). Comparison between under 20 and Over 20 amateur football players with the use of hi-tech Gps (K-Gps 20Hz). International Journal of Physical Education, Sport and Health, 4(3), 263-67.
  • Izzo, R., D’isanto, T., Raiola, G., Cejudo, A., Ponsano, N., & Varde’i, C. H. (2020). The role of fatigue in football matches, performance model analysis and evaluation during quarters using live global positioning system technology at 50hz. Sport Science, 13(1), 30-35.
  • Jennings, D., Cormack, S., Coutts, A. J., Boyd, L., & Aughey, R. J. (2010). The validity and reliability of GPS units for measuring distance in team sport specific running patterns. Int J Sports Physiol Perform, 5: 328–341.
  • Johnston, R. J., Watsford, M. L., Pine, M. J., Spurrs, R.W., Murphy, A. J., & Pruyn, E. C. (2012). The validity and reliability of 5-Hz global positioning system units to measure team sport movement demands. J Strength Cond Res. 26: 758–765.
  • Johnston, R. J., Watsford, M. L., Kelly, S. J., Pine, M. J., & Spurrs, R. W. (2014). Validity and interunit reliability of 10 Hz and 15 Hz GPS units for assessing athlete movement demands. J Strength Cond Res. 28: 1649–1655.
  • Kara, S. (2019). Futbolda lig sıralamasına göre antrenman yüklerinin karşılaştırılması (Master's thesis, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü). Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Sağlık bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Kelly, V. G., Scott, M. T., & Scott, T. J. (2014). The validity and reliability of global positioning systems in team sport: A brief review. J Aust Strength Cond. 22: 186–190.
  • Köklü, Y., Arslan, Y., Alemdaroʇlu, U., & Duffield, R. (2015). Accuracy and reliability of SPI ProX global positioning system devices for measuring movement demands of team sports. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 55(5):471-7. Epub 2014 Oct 10. PMID: 25303067.
  • Lemes, J. C., Luchesi, M., Diniz, L. B. F., Bredt, S. D. G. T., Chagas, M. H., & Praça, G. M. (2020). Influence of pitch size and age category on the physical and physiological responses of young football players during small-sided games using GPS devices. Research in Sports Medicine, 28(2), 206-16.
  • MacLeod, H., Morris, J., Nevill, A., & Sunderland, C. (2009). The validity of a non-differential global positioning system for assessing player movement patterns in field hockey. Journal of sports sciences, 27(2), 121-128.
  • Malone, J. J., Barrett, S., Barnes, C., Twist, C., & Drust, B. (2020). To infinity and beyond: the use of GPS devices within the football codes. Science and Medicine in Football, 4(1), 82-84.
  • Massard, T., Eggers, T., & Lovell, R., (2018). Peak speed determination in football: is sprint testing necessary? Science and medicine in football, 2(2), 123-26.
  • Oliveira, R., Brito, J. P., Martins, A., Mendes, B., Marinho, D. A., Ferraz, R., & Marques, M. C. (2019a). In-season internal and external training load quantification of an elite European soccer team. PloS one, 14(4), e0209393.
  • Oliveira, R., Brito, J., Martins, A., Mendes, B., Calvete, F., Carriço, S., ... & Marques, M. C. (2019b). In-season training load quantification of one-, two-and three-game week schedules in a top European professional soccer team. Physiology & behavior, 201, 146-156.
  • Owen, A. L., Djaoui, L., Newton, M., Malone, S., & Mendes, B. (2017). A contemporary multi-modal mechanical approach to training monitoring in elite professional soccer. Science and medicine in football, 1(3), 216-221.
  • Pons, E., García-Calvo, T., Cos, F., Resta, R., Blanco, H., López del Campo, R., ... & Pulido-González, J. J. (2021). Integrating video tracking and GPS to quantify accelerations and decelerations in elite soccer. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1-10.
  • Portas, M. D., Harley, J. A., Barnes, C. A., & Rush, C. J. (2010). The validity and reliability of 1- Hz and 5- Hz global positioning systems for linear, multidirectional, and soccer-specific activities. International journal of sports physiology and performance, 5(4), 448-458.
  • Rago, V., Brito, J., Figueiredo, P., Costa, J., Barreira, D., Krustrup, P., & Rebelo, A. (2020). Methods to collect and interpret external training load using microtechnology incorporating GPS in professional football: a systematic review. Research in Sports Medicine, 28(3), 437-58.
  • Rampinini, E., Alberti, G., Fiorenza, M., Riggio, M., Sassi, R., Borges, T. O., & Coutts, A. J. (2015). Accuracy of GPS devices for measuring high-intensity running in field-based team sports. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(01), 49-53.
  • Randers, M. B., Mujika, I., Hewitt, A., Santisteban, J., Bischoff, R., Solano, R., ... & Mohr, M. (2010). Application of four different football match analysis systems: A comparative study. Journal of sports sciences, 28(2), 171-182.
  • Rosch, D., Hodgson, R., Peterson, L., Graf-Baumann, T., Junge, A., Chomiak, J., & Dvorak, J. (2000). Assessment and evaluation of football performance. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(5), 29-39.
  • Rossi, A., Perri, E., Trecroci, A., Savino, M., Alberti, G., & Iaia, M.F. (2016). Characterization of in-season elite football trainings by GPS features: The Identity Card of a Short-Term Football Training Cycle. 16th International Conference on Data Mining Workshops, 160-66.
  • Sánchez, F. J. N., Bendala, F. J. T., Vázquez M. Á. C., & Moreno-Arrones, L. J. S. (2017). Individualized speed threshold to analyze the game running demands in soccer players using GPS technology. Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deporte Y Recreación, (32), 130-33.
  • Schutz, Y., & Chambaz, A. (1997). Could a satellite-based navigation system (GPS) be used to assess the physical activity of individuals on earth? European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 51(5), 338-39.
  • Scott, B. R., Lockie, R. G, Davies, S. J., Clark, A. C, Lynch, D. M., & de Jonge X. A. J. (2014). The physical demands of professional soccer players during in-season field-based training and match-play. J Aust Strength Cond 22: 7–15.
  • Scott, M. T., Scott, T. J., & Kelly, V. G. (2016). The validity and reliability of global positioning systems in team sport: a brief review. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 30(5), 1470-90.
  • Snyder, A. C., Jeukendrup. A. E., Hesselink, M. K. C., Kuipers, H., & Foster, C. (1993). A physiological/psychological indicator of over-reaching during intensive training. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 14(1), 29-32.
  • Soligard, T., Schwellnus, M., Alonso, J. M., Bahr, R., Clarsen, B., Dijkstra, H. P., Dijkstra, H. P., Gabbett, T., Gleeson, M., Hägglund, M., Hutchinson, M. R., van Rensburg, C. J., Khan, K. M.,
  • Meeusen, R., Orchard, J. W., Pluim, B. M., Raftery, M., Budgett, R., & van Rensburg, C. J. (2016). How much is too much? (Part 1) International Olympic Committee consensus statement on load in sport and risk of injury. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 50(17), 1030-1041.
  • Strauss, A., Sparks, M., & Pienaar, C. (2019). The use of GPS analysis to quantify the internal and external match demands of semi-elite level female soccer players during a tournament. Journal of sports science & medicine, 18(1), 73.
  • Theodoropoulos, J. S., Bettle, J., & Kosy, J. D. (2020). The use of GPS and inertial devices for player monitoring in team sports: A review of current and future applications. Orthopedic Reviews, 12(1), 1-7.
  • Vanrenterghem, J., Nedergaard, N. J., Robinson, M. A., & Drust, B. (2017). Training load monitoring in team sports: a novel framework separating physiological and biomechanical load-adaptation pathways. Sports medicine, 47(11), 2135-2142.
  • Varley, M. C., Fairweather. I. H., & Aughey, R. J. (2012). Validity and reliability of GPS for measuring instantaneous velocity during acceleration, deceleration, and constant motion. J Sports Sci, 30(2):121–7.
  • Wisbey, B., Montgomery, P. G., Pyne, D. B., & Rattray, B. (2010). Quantifying movement demands of AFL football using GPS tracking. Journal of science and Medicine in Sport, 13(5), 531-536.
Toplam 70 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Antrenman
Bölüm Arşiv
Yazarlar

Tarkan Söğüt 0000-0002-9337-6706

Eda Baytas 0000-0001-8637-0763

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Mart 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Mart 2022
Kabul Tarihi 23 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Söğüt, T., & Baytas, E. (2022). Futbolda Küresel Konumlandırma Sistemi (GPS) ve Performans Analizi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 151-165. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1082339

Cited By

The Role of Emergent Technologies in the Dynamic and Kinematic Assessment of Human Movement in Sport and Clinical Applications
Applied Sciences
https://doi.org/10.3390/app14031012
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