Araştırma Makalesi
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Obesity in Preschoolers in a Region in Western Turkey and Related Factors

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4, 247 - 252, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.590832

Öz

Amaç:  Obezite
ve fazla kilolu olma giderek artan önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Bu
çalışmanın amacı okul öncesi çocuklarda fazla kilolu / obez olma sıklığı ve
ilişkili faktörlerin saptanmasıdır.



Gereç ve
Yöntem:
Kesitsel tipteki bu çalışma Balıkesir ilinde
Ekim 2015- Ocak 2016 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada 1061 okul
öncesi çocuğa çok aşamalı örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılmıştır. Veri yüz yüze,
sossyodemografik özelikler formu ve antropometrik ölçümler yapılarak
toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizisnde, sayı, yüzde, ki kare testi, bivariate ve
multivariate regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.



Bulgular:
Katılımcıların %4.9’u fazla kilolu %11.2’si
obezdir.  Obezite/fazla kilolu olma
durumu   erkek çocuklarda (1.34 [%95 GA**: 1.02-1.80]),apartmanda
yaşayanlarda (1.78 [%95 GA: 1.54-4.82]), ailesinde obezite öyküsü olanlarda (
3.02 [% 95 GA: 1.62-5.66]), öğün atlayanlarda (1.56 [% 95 GA: 1.05,2.36]),  yemek yerken başka şeylerle ilgilenenlerde
(1.68 [% 95 GA: 1.27-2.22])  ve annesi
üniversite mezunu olanlarda (1.94 [% 95 GA: 1.04-3.64]) yüksektir (p
<0.05). 



Sonuç: Obezite/fazla kilolu olma sıklığı yüksek bulunmuştur.
Sedanter yaşam tarzı ve kötü beslenme düzeyi arttıkça obezite artmaktadır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Balıkesir Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Birimi

Proje Numarası

BAP.2015.0001

Kaynakça

  • 1. World Health Organization. Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health 2012 [13.10.2018]. Available from: http://www.who.int/dietphysicalactivity/strategy-engpdf Accessed in 2019 (Jan 18).
  • 2. Ministry of Health in Turkey. Turkey Nutrition and Health Survey 2010: Nutritional status and habits of evaluation results report. Ankara, Ministry of Health General Directorate of Health Research. 2014.
  • 3. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. Turkey's population and health survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies, Ministry of Health, Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning General Directorate of the Prime Ministry State Planning Organization and TUBITAK, Ankara, Turkey. 2013;2013.
  • 4. Manios Y, Androutsos O, Katsarou C, Vampouli EA, Kulaga Z, Gurzkowska B, et al. Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of overweight and obesity in a large Pan-European cohort of preschool children and their families. The ToyBox-study. Nutrition. 2018;55-56(9):192-8.
  • 5. World Health Organization. Resolutions and decisions. Sixty-sixth World Health Assembly; Geneva 2013.
  • 6. Keane E, Layte R, Harrington J, Kearney PM, Perry IJ. Measured parental weight status and familial socio-economic status correlates with childhood overweight and obesity at age 9. PloS one. 2012;7(8):e43503.
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  • 8. Dev DA, McBride BA, Fiese BH, Jones BL, Cho obotSKRT, Hyunkeun. Risk factors for overweight/obesity in preschool children: an ecological approach. Childhood obesity. 2013;9(5):399-408.
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  • 11.Önal Sibel, Özdemir A, Meşe C, Koca B. Evaluation of Prevalence of Malnutrition and Obesity in Preschool Children: A Case Study in Ankara. DTCF Journal. 2016;56(1):210-25.
  • 12.Sorrie MB, Yesuf ME, GebreMichael TG. Overweight/obesity and associated factors among preschool children in Gondar City, Northwest Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. PloS one. 2017;12(8):e0182511.
  • 13.Gebremedhin S. Prevalence and differentials of overweight and obesity in preschool children in Sub-Saharan Africa. BMJ open. 2015;5(12):e009005.
  • 14.Tchoubi S, Sobngwi-Tambekou J, Noubiap JJN, Asangbeh SL, Nkoum BA, Sobngwi E. Prevalence and risk factors of overweight and obesity among children aged 6–59 months in Cameroon: a multistage, stratified cluster sampling nationwide survey. PloS one. 2015;10(12):e0143215.
  • 15.Hassanzadeh-Rostami Z, Kavosi E, Nasihatkon A. Overweight and obesity among preschool children from Fars province of Iran: prevalence and associated factors. Journal of research in health sciences. 2016;16(1):26-30.
  • 16.Hajian-Tilaki K, Heidari B. Childhood obesity, overweight, socio-demographic and life style determinants among preschool children in Babol, northern Iran. Iranian journal of public health. 2013;42(11):1283.
  • 17.Wandia FB, Ettyang G, Mbagaya G. Prevalence of and factors associated with overweight and obesity among nursery school children aged 3-6 years in Eldoret Municipality. African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development. 2014;14(5):2057-71.
  • 18.Do LM, Tran TK, Eriksson B, Petzold M, Nguyen CT, Ascher H. Preschool overweight and obesity in urban and rural Vietnam: differences in prevalence and associated factors. Global health action. 2015;8(1):28615.
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Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hemşirelik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Celalettin Cevik 0000-0002-1123-6196

Sibel Ergün 0000-0003-1227-5856

Ayse Karadas 0000-0003-3955-2980

Turkan Calıskan 0000-0003-3955-2980

Nuriye Karadag 0000-0002-8341-8888

Proje Numarası BAP.2015.0001
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Cevik, C., Ergün, S., Karadas, A., Calıskan, T., vd. (2019). Obesity in Preschoolers in a Region in Western Turkey and Related Factors. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 6(4), 247-252. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.590832
AMA Cevik C, Ergün S, Karadas A, Calıskan T, Karadag N. Obesity in Preschoolers in a Region in Western Turkey and Related Factors. CBU-SBED. Aralık 2019;6(4):247-252. doi:10.34087/cbusbed.590832
Chicago Cevik, Celalettin, Sibel Ergün, Ayse Karadas, Turkan Calıskan, ve Nuriye Karadag. “Obesity in Preschoolers in a Region in Western Turkey and Related Factors”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 6, sy. 4 (Aralık 2019): 247-52. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.590832.
EndNote Cevik C, Ergün S, Karadas A, Calıskan T, Karadag N (01 Aralık 2019) Obesity in Preschoolers in a Region in Western Turkey and Related Factors. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 6 4 247–252.
IEEE C. Cevik, S. Ergün, A. Karadas, T. Calıskan, ve N. Karadag, “Obesity in Preschoolers in a Region in Western Turkey and Related Factors”, CBU-SBED, c. 6, sy. 4, ss. 247–252, 2019, doi: 10.34087/cbusbed.590832.
ISNAD Cevik, Celalettin vd. “Obesity in Preschoolers in a Region in Western Turkey and Related Factors”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 6/4 (Aralık 2019), 247-252. https://doi.org/10.34087/cbusbed.590832.
JAMA Cevik C, Ergün S, Karadas A, Calıskan T, Karadag N. Obesity in Preschoolers in a Region in Western Turkey and Related Factors. CBU-SBED. 2019;6:247–252.
MLA Cevik, Celalettin vd. “Obesity in Preschoolers in a Region in Western Turkey and Related Factors”. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 4, 2019, ss. 247-52, doi:10.34087/cbusbed.590832.
Vancouver Cevik C, Ergün S, Karadas A, Calıskan T, Karadag N. Obesity in Preschoolers in a Region in Western Turkey and Related Factors. CBU-SBED. 2019;6(4):247-52.