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Elderly Informal Caregivers in the World and in Turkey: Traditional Review

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 182 - 193, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.47141/geriatrik.1330317

Öz

It is known that the number of elderly individuals in need of care is increasing rapidly with the increase in life expectancy and the aging of the population worldwide. Care needs are also mostly met by family members who provide informal care. Globally, it is known that the number of informal caregivers to the older adults is increasing, and the number of informal caregivers aged 65 and over is increasing due to demographic changes. Providing informal care is a very difficult process physically, psychologically and socially, especially for older adults. This particular group may need care as well as being caregivers because they face the problems of their own aging process as well as their variable and increasing responsibilities during the care process. Although caregiving has significant impacts on the health and well-being of an increasing number of older people, the issue of informal care in old age appears to be under-studied, and elderly informal caregivers are a much-needed future focus of gerontological practice, policy and research. There is a need for gerontological service models for elderly caregivers. In order to develop these service models, it is crucial to analyze the profile of the elderly caregivers in our country, to determine their needs, and to evaluate the financial burden of care for the elderly caregivers.

Proje Numarası

-

Kaynakça

  • Ekwall AK, Sivberg B, Hallberg IR. Older caregivers’ coping strategies and sense of coherence in relation to quality of life. J Adv Nurs. 2007;57(6):584-96.
  • Morgan T, Bharmal A, Duschinsky R, Barclay S. Experiences of oldest-old caregivers whose partner is approaching end-of-life: A mixed-method systematic review and narrative synthesis. Plos One. 2020;15(6).
  • Wranker LS, Elmstahl S, Cecilia F. The Health of Older Family Caregivers - A 6-Year Follow-up. J Gerontol Soc Work. 2021;64(2):190-207.
  • Ostwald SK. Who is caring for the caregiver? Promoting spousal caregiver’s health. Family and Community Health. 2009:S5-S14.
  • Amar S, Biderman A, Carmel S, Bachner YG. Elderly Caregivers’ Awareness of Caregiving Health Risks. Healthcare-Basel. 2022;10(6).
  • Fee A, McIlfatrick S, Ryan A. Examining the support needs of older male spousal caregivers of people with a long-term condition: A systematic review of the literature. Int J Older People Nurs. 2020;15(3):e12318.
  • Chen MC, Kao CW, Chiu YL, Lin TY, Tsai YT, Jian YTZ, et al. Effects of home-based long-term care services on caregiver health according to age. Health Qual Life Out. 2017;15.
  • Ekwall AK, Sivberg B, Hallberg IR. Loneliness as a predictor of quality of life among older caregivers. J Adv Nurs. 2005;49(1):23-32.
  • Kabia FM, El Fakiri F, Heus M, Fassaert T. Taking care of older caregivers who lose control: The association between mastery and psychopathology. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2022;101:104687.
  • Luchesi BM, Alexandre TD, de Oliveira NA, Brigola AG, Kusumota L, Pavarini SCI, et al. Factors associated with attitudes toward the elderly in a sample of elderly caregivers. Int Psychogeriatr. 2016;28(12):2079-89.
  • Luchesi BM, Souza EN, Gratao ACM, Gomes GAD, Inouye K, Alexandre TD, et al. The evaluation of perceived stress and associated factors in elderly caregivers. Arch Gerontol Geriat. 2016;67:7-13.
  • Neri AL, Yassuda MS, Fortes-Burgos ACG, Mantovani EP, Arbex FS, Torres SVD, et al. Relationships between gender, age, family conditions, physical and mental health, and social isolation of elderly aregivers. Int Psychogeriatr. 2012;24(3):472-83.
  • Ottaviani AC, Bregola AG, Terassi M, Luchesi BM, Souza EN, de Oliveira NA, et al. Comparison of cognitive performance and aspects of the care context in elderly caregivers in Brazil: A follow-up study. Dement Neuropsychol. 2020;14(2):159-64.
  • Terassi M, Ottaviani AC, de Souza EN, Fraga FJ, Montoya P, Pavarini SCI, et al. Cognition and chronic pain: an analysis on community-dwelling elderly caregivers and non-caregivers. Arq Neuro-Psiquiat. 2021;79(3):201-8.
  • LaManna JB, Unruh L, Chisholm L, Pericles P, Fotovvat H. Perceptions of health and well-being among older adult caregivers: Comparisons of current caregivers with former and never caregivers. Geriatr Nurs. 2020;41(4):429-35.
  • Schulz R, Eden J. Families caring for an aging America: National Academies Press Washington, DC; 2016.
  • Akış AG. Yaşlı Bakıcıların Bakım Deneyimi: Yaşam Seyrinde Bakım Yörüngelerini Etkileyen Koşullar. Journal Of World Of Turks/Zeitschrift Für Die Welt Der Türken. 2021;13(2).
  • Ninomiya S, Tabuchi K, Rahman MM, Kobayashi T. Factors Associated With Mental Health Status Among Older Primary Caregivers in Japan. Inquiry-J Health Car. 2019;56.
  • Chow EOW, Ho HCY. Caregiver strain, age, and psychological well-being of older spousal caregivers in Hong Kong. J Soc Work. 2015;15(5):479-97.
  • Maximo RO, Lopes IC, Brigola AG, Luchesi BM, Gratao ACM, Inouye K, et al. Pre-frailty, frailty and associated factors in older caregivers of older adults. Rev Saude Publica. 2020;54:17.
  • Fredman L, Bertrand RM, Martire LM, Hochberg M, Harris EL. Leisure-time exercise and overall physical activity in older women caregivers and non-caregivers from the Caregiver-SOF Study. Prev Med. 2006;43(3):226-9.
  • Park-Lee E, Fredman L, Hochberg M, Faulkner K. Positive affect and incidence of frailty in elderly women caregivers and noncaregivers: results of Caregiver-Study of Osteoporotic Fractures. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(4):627-33.
  • Womack JL, Lilja M, Isaksson G. Crossing a Line: A narrative of risk-taking by older women serving as caregivers. J Aging Stud. 2017;41:60-6.
  • Shu CC, Cumming RG, Kendig HL, Blyth FM, Waite LM, Le Couteur DG, et al. Health status, health behaviours and anxiety symptoms of older male caregivers: Findings from the Concord Health and Ageing in Men Project. Australas J Ageing. 2017;36(2):151-7.
  • Bregola AG, Ottaviani AC, Luchesi BM, Pavarini SCI. Accumulated cognitive impairment, frailty, burden, and perceived stress and the risk of hospitalization and mortality in older caregivers. Dement Neuropsychol. 2022;16(1):33-44.
  • Chen MC, Chen KM, Chu TP. Caregiver Burden, Health Status, and Learned Resourcefulness of Older Caregivers. Western J Nurs Res. 2015;37(6):767-80.
  • de Oliveira NA, Souza EN, Luchesi BM, Alexandre TD, Inouye K, Pavarini SCI. Elderly caregivers of other elderly living with and without children: burden, optimism and coping strategies. Cienc Saude Coletiva. 2020;25(2):473-81.
  • dos Santos WP, de Freitas FBD, de Sousa VAG, Oliveira AMD, Santos JMDP, Gouveia BDA. Overburden on elderly caregivers who care for dependent elderly. Rev Cuid. 2019;10(2).
  • HA h. The burden of care and its health impacts on older caregivers: A scoping review. 2020.
  • Sezgin H, Cevheroglu S, Gok ND. Effects of care burden on the life of caregivers of the elderly: A mixed-method study model. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022;101(43):e30736.
  • Lavela SL, Ather N. Psychological health in older adult spousal caregivers of older adults. Chronic Illness. 2010;6(1):67-80.
  • Menezes KR, Gazzola JM, Menezes WS, Carvalho AM, Guerra RO. Physical and Emotional Health of Elderly Caregivers: Epidemiological Profile and Factors Related. Gerontologist. 2015;55:718-.
  • dos Santos-Orlandi AA, Brigola AG, Ottaviani AC, Luchesi BM, Souza EN, de Moura FG, et al. Elderly caregivers of the elderly: frailty, loneliness and depressive symptoms. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72:88-96.
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Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Yaşlı İnformal Bakım Verenler: Geleneksel Derleme

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 182 - 193, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.47141/geriatrik.1330317

Öz

Dünya genelinde yaşam süresinin artması ve nüfusun yaşlanması ile bakıma ihtiyaç duyan yaşlı birey sayısının hızla arttığı bilinmektedir. Bakım ihtiyaçları da çoğunlukla informal bakım sağlayan aile üyeleri tarafından karşılanmaktadır. Küresel olarak, yaşlılara informal bakım verenlerin sayısının giderek arttığı bununla birlikte demografik değişiklikler nedeniyle 65 yaş ve üstü informal bakım verenlerin de sayısının giderek arttığı bilinmektedir. İnformal bakım vermek özellikle yaşlı bireyler için fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal açıdan oldukça zor bir süreçtir. Bu özel grup bakım veren olmalarının yanı sıra bakıma ihtiyaç da duyabilir çünkü bakım süreci boyunca değişken ve artan sorumluluklarının yanı sıra kendi yaşlanma süreçlerindeki problemlerle de karşı karşıya kalmaktadırlar. Bakım vermenin artan sayıda yaşlı bireyin sağlığı ve esenliği üzerinde önemli etkileri olmasına rağmen, yaşlılık döneminde informal bakım verme konusunun yeterince çalışılmadığı görülmektedir ve yaşlı informal bakım verenler gerontolojik uygulama, politika ve araştırmaların gelecekte çok ihtiyaç duyulan bir odak noktasıdır. Yaşlı bakım verenlere yönelik gerontolojik hizmet modellerine ihtiyaç vardır. Bu hizmet modellerinin geliştirilebilmesi için ülkemizde yaşlı bakım verenlerin profilini analiz etmek, ihtiyaçlarını belirlemek, yaşlı bakım verenler için bakımın mali yükünü değerlendirmek oldukça önemlidir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bulunmamaktadır.

Proje Numarası

-

Teşekkür

-

Kaynakça

  • Ekwall AK, Sivberg B, Hallberg IR. Older caregivers’ coping strategies and sense of coherence in relation to quality of life. J Adv Nurs. 2007;57(6):584-96.
  • Morgan T, Bharmal A, Duschinsky R, Barclay S. Experiences of oldest-old caregivers whose partner is approaching end-of-life: A mixed-method systematic review and narrative synthesis. Plos One. 2020;15(6).
  • Wranker LS, Elmstahl S, Cecilia F. The Health of Older Family Caregivers - A 6-Year Follow-up. J Gerontol Soc Work. 2021;64(2):190-207.
  • Ostwald SK. Who is caring for the caregiver? Promoting spousal caregiver’s health. Family and Community Health. 2009:S5-S14.
  • Amar S, Biderman A, Carmel S, Bachner YG. Elderly Caregivers’ Awareness of Caregiving Health Risks. Healthcare-Basel. 2022;10(6).
  • Fee A, McIlfatrick S, Ryan A. Examining the support needs of older male spousal caregivers of people with a long-term condition: A systematic review of the literature. Int J Older People Nurs. 2020;15(3):e12318.
  • Chen MC, Kao CW, Chiu YL, Lin TY, Tsai YT, Jian YTZ, et al. Effects of home-based long-term care services on caregiver health according to age. Health Qual Life Out. 2017;15.
  • Ekwall AK, Sivberg B, Hallberg IR. Loneliness as a predictor of quality of life among older caregivers. J Adv Nurs. 2005;49(1):23-32.
  • Kabia FM, El Fakiri F, Heus M, Fassaert T. Taking care of older caregivers who lose control: The association between mastery and psychopathology. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2022;101:104687.
  • Luchesi BM, Alexandre TD, de Oliveira NA, Brigola AG, Kusumota L, Pavarini SCI, et al. Factors associated with attitudes toward the elderly in a sample of elderly caregivers. Int Psychogeriatr. 2016;28(12):2079-89.
  • Luchesi BM, Souza EN, Gratao ACM, Gomes GAD, Inouye K, Alexandre TD, et al. The evaluation of perceived stress and associated factors in elderly caregivers. Arch Gerontol Geriat. 2016;67:7-13.
  • Neri AL, Yassuda MS, Fortes-Burgos ACG, Mantovani EP, Arbex FS, Torres SVD, et al. Relationships between gender, age, family conditions, physical and mental health, and social isolation of elderly aregivers. Int Psychogeriatr. 2012;24(3):472-83.
  • Ottaviani AC, Bregola AG, Terassi M, Luchesi BM, Souza EN, de Oliveira NA, et al. Comparison of cognitive performance and aspects of the care context in elderly caregivers in Brazil: A follow-up study. Dement Neuropsychol. 2020;14(2):159-64.
  • Terassi M, Ottaviani AC, de Souza EN, Fraga FJ, Montoya P, Pavarini SCI, et al. Cognition and chronic pain: an analysis on community-dwelling elderly caregivers and non-caregivers. Arq Neuro-Psiquiat. 2021;79(3):201-8.
  • LaManna JB, Unruh L, Chisholm L, Pericles P, Fotovvat H. Perceptions of health and well-being among older adult caregivers: Comparisons of current caregivers with former and never caregivers. Geriatr Nurs. 2020;41(4):429-35.
  • Schulz R, Eden J. Families caring for an aging America: National Academies Press Washington, DC; 2016.
  • Akış AG. Yaşlı Bakıcıların Bakım Deneyimi: Yaşam Seyrinde Bakım Yörüngelerini Etkileyen Koşullar. Journal Of World Of Turks/Zeitschrift Für Die Welt Der Türken. 2021;13(2).
  • Ninomiya S, Tabuchi K, Rahman MM, Kobayashi T. Factors Associated With Mental Health Status Among Older Primary Caregivers in Japan. Inquiry-J Health Car. 2019;56.
  • Chow EOW, Ho HCY. Caregiver strain, age, and psychological well-being of older spousal caregivers in Hong Kong. J Soc Work. 2015;15(5):479-97.
  • Maximo RO, Lopes IC, Brigola AG, Luchesi BM, Gratao ACM, Inouye K, et al. Pre-frailty, frailty and associated factors in older caregivers of older adults. Rev Saude Publica. 2020;54:17.
  • Fredman L, Bertrand RM, Martire LM, Hochberg M, Harris EL. Leisure-time exercise and overall physical activity in older women caregivers and non-caregivers from the Caregiver-SOF Study. Prev Med. 2006;43(3):226-9.
  • Park-Lee E, Fredman L, Hochberg M, Faulkner K. Positive affect and incidence of frailty in elderly women caregivers and noncaregivers: results of Caregiver-Study of Osteoporotic Fractures. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2009;57(4):627-33.
  • Womack JL, Lilja M, Isaksson G. Crossing a Line: A narrative of risk-taking by older women serving as caregivers. J Aging Stud. 2017;41:60-6.
  • Shu CC, Cumming RG, Kendig HL, Blyth FM, Waite LM, Le Couteur DG, et al. Health status, health behaviours and anxiety symptoms of older male caregivers: Findings from the Concord Health and Ageing in Men Project. Australas J Ageing. 2017;36(2):151-7.
  • Bregola AG, Ottaviani AC, Luchesi BM, Pavarini SCI. Accumulated cognitive impairment, frailty, burden, and perceived stress and the risk of hospitalization and mortality in older caregivers. Dement Neuropsychol. 2022;16(1):33-44.
  • Chen MC, Chen KM, Chu TP. Caregiver Burden, Health Status, and Learned Resourcefulness of Older Caregivers. Western J Nurs Res. 2015;37(6):767-80.
  • de Oliveira NA, Souza EN, Luchesi BM, Alexandre TD, Inouye K, Pavarini SCI. Elderly caregivers of other elderly living with and without children: burden, optimism and coping strategies. Cienc Saude Coletiva. 2020;25(2):473-81.
  • dos Santos WP, de Freitas FBD, de Sousa VAG, Oliveira AMD, Santos JMDP, Gouveia BDA. Overburden on elderly caregivers who care for dependent elderly. Rev Cuid. 2019;10(2).
  • HA h. The burden of care and its health impacts on older caregivers: A scoping review. 2020.
  • Sezgin H, Cevheroglu S, Gok ND. Effects of care burden on the life of caregivers of the elderly: A mixed-method study model. Medicine (Baltimore). 2022;101(43):e30736.
  • Lavela SL, Ather N. Psychological health in older adult spousal caregivers of older adults. Chronic Illness. 2010;6(1):67-80.
  • Menezes KR, Gazzola JM, Menezes WS, Carvalho AM, Guerra RO. Physical and Emotional Health of Elderly Caregivers: Epidemiological Profile and Factors Related. Gerontologist. 2015;55:718-.
  • dos Santos-Orlandi AA, Brigola AG, Ottaviani AC, Luchesi BM, Souza EN, de Moura FG, et al. Elderly caregivers of the elderly: frailty, loneliness and depressive symptoms. Rev Bras Enferm. 2019;72:88-96.
  • Draper BM, Poulos RG, Poulos CJ, Ehrlich F. Risk factors for stress in elderly caregivers. Int J Geriatr Psych. 1996;11(3):227-31.
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  • Prigerson HG, Shear MK, Bierhals AJ, Zonarich DL, Reynolds CF. Childhood adversity, attachment and personality styles as predictors of anxiety among elderly caregivers. Anxiety. 1996;2(5):234-41.
  • Santos-Orlandi AAD, Brito TRP, Ottaviani AC, Rossetti ES, Zazzetta MS, Pavarini SCI. Elderly who take care of elderly: a study on the Frailty Syndrome. Rev Bras Enferm. 2017;70(4):822-9.
  • de Melo LA, de Jesus ITM, Orlandi FD, Gomes GAD, Zazzetta MS, de Brito TRP, et al. Frailty, depression, and quality of life: a study with elderly caregivers. Rev Bras Enferm. 2020;73.
  • Fagerstrom C, Elmstahl S, Wranker LS. Analyzing the situation of older family caregivers with a focus on health-related quality of life and pain: a cross-sectional cohort study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2020;18(1):79.
  • Sacco LB, König S, Westerlund H, Platts LG. Informal caregiving and quality of life among older adults: Prospective analyses from the Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health (SLOSH). Social Indicators Research. 2020:1-22.
  • Buhse M, Della Ratta C, Galiczewski J, Eckardt P. Caregivers of Older Persons With Multiple Sclerosis: Determinants of Health-Related Quality of Life. J Neurosci Nurs. 2015;47(2):E2-E12.
  • Carter JH, Lyons KS, Stewart BJ, Archbold PG, Scobee R. Does age make a difference in caregiver strain? Comparison of young versus older caregivers in early-stage Parkinson’s disease. Mov Disord. 2010;25(6):724-30.
  • Cuthbert CA, King-Shier K, Tapp D, Ruether D, Culos-Reed SN. Exploring Gender Differences in Self-Reported Physical Activity and Health Among Older Caregivers. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2017;44(4):435-45.
  • Korivi N, Castle S, Wilkins S, Harada N. Relationship among mood, exercise and health in elderly caregivers of dementia patients. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1997;45(9):P184-P.
  • Koyama A, Matsushita M, Hashimoto M, Fujise N, Ishikawa T, Tanaka H, et al. Mental health among younger and older caregivers of dementia patients. Psychogeriatrics. 2017;17(2):108-14.
  • Kumari S, Nehra R, Mehra A, Grover S. Caregiver Burden Among the Elderly Caregivers of Patients with Schizophrenia. Indian J Psychiat. 2022;64.
  • Madaleno TR, Moriguti JC, Ferriolli E, De Carlo M, Lima NKC. Mood, lifestyle and cardiovascular risk factors among older caregivers of patients with Alzheimer’s disease dementia: a case-control study. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2019;31(11):1609-14.
  • Mausbach BT, Ancoli-Israel S, von Kanel R, Patterson TL, Aschbacher K, Mills PJ, et al. Sleep disturbance, norepinephrine, and D-Dimer are all related in elderly caregivers of people with Alzheimer disease. Sleep. 2006;29(10):1347-52.
  • McCurry SM, Logsdon RG, Vitiello MV, Teri L. Successful behavioral treatment for reported sleep problems in elderly caregivers of dementia patients: A controlled study. J Gerontol B-Psychol. 1998;53(2):P122-P9.
  • Perodeau G, Lauzon S, Levesque L, Lachance L. Mental health, stress correlates and psychotropic drug use or non-use among aged caregivers to elders with dementia. Aging Ment Health. 2001;5(3):225-34.
  • Stensletten K, Bruvik F, Espehaug B, Drageset J. Burden of care, social support, and sense of coherence in elderly caregivers living with individuals with symptoms of dementia. Dementia-London. 2016;15(6):1422-35.
  • Tsai CF, Hwang WS, Lee JJ, Wang WF, Huang LC, Huang LK, et al. Predictors of caregiver burden in aged caregivers of demented older patients. Bmc Geriatr. 2021;21(1).
  • Chen ZR, Xu L, Highfill C. Respite Services Utilization and Self-Rated Health of Older Family Caregivers in the United States: Differences between Young-Old and Old-Old Caregivers. J Soc Serv Res. 2022;48(1):63-72.
  • Fields NL, Anderson KA, Dabelko-Schoeny H. The effectiveness of adult day services for older adults: A review of the literature from 2000 to 2011. Journal of Applied Gerontology. 2014;33(2):130-63.
  • Hudson J, Ungar R, Albright L, Tkatch R, Schaeffer J, Wicker ER. Older Adult Caregivers’ Experiences in an Online, Interactive Mindfulness Intervention. J Evid Based Integr Med. 2020;25:2515690X20960659.
  • Lappalainen P, Pakkala I, Nikander R. CareACT - internet-based intervention for enhancing the psychological well-being of elderly caregivers - a study protocol of a controlled trial. Bmc Geriatr. 2019;19.
  • Mignor D. Effectiveness of use of home health nurses to decrease burden & depression of elderly caregivers. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 2000;38(7):34-41.
  • Rahimi F, Shakibazadeh E, Ashoorkhani M, Hosseini H, Foroughan M. Effect of “Mehrpishegan” web-based support group on depression, anxiety, and stress among elderly informal caregivers: a protocol for a randomized-controlled trial. Trials. 2022;23(1):413.
  • Vandepitte S, Van Den Noortgate N, Putman K, Verhaeghe S, Verdonck C, Annemans L. Effectiveness of respite care in supporting informal caregivers of persons with dementia: a systematic review. Int J Geriatr Psych. 2016;31(12):1277-88.
  • Hossain S, Beydoun MA, Evans MK, Zonderman AB, Kuczmarski ME. Caregiver Status and Diet Quality in Community-Dwelling Adults. Nutrients. 2021;13(6).
  • Chou YC, Fu LY, Lin LC, Lee YC. Predictors of subjective and objective caregiving burden in older female caregivers of adults with intellectual disabilities. Int Psychogeriatr. 2011;23(4):562-72.
  • Akış A. Yaşlısına bakım veren yaşlılar: Antalya örneği. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Akdeniz Üniversitesi, Sosyoloji Ana Bilim Dalı …; 2020.
  • Bianchi M, Flesch LD, Alves EVD, Batistoni SST, Neri AL. Zarit Burden Interview Psychometric Indicators Applied in Older People Caregivers of Other Elderly. Rev Lat-Am Enferm. 2016;24.
  • Alcaniz-Garran M, Garcia-Sanjuan S, Ramos-Pichardo JD, Sanjuan-Quiles A, Montejano-Lozoya R. The experiences of older individuals providing care to older dependents: A phenomenological study in Spain. Plos One. 2021;16(8):e0255600.
  • Blyth FM, Cumming RG, Brnabic AJ, Cousins MJ. Caregiving in the presence of chronic pain. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 2008;63(4):399-407.
  • Terassi M, Montoya P, Pavarini SCI, Hortense P. Influence of chronic pain on cognitive performance in elderly caregivers: a longitudinal study. Rev Bras Enferm. 2021;74.
  • Pinquart M, Sörensen S. Differences between caregivers and noncaregivers in psychological health and physical health: a meta-analysis. Psychology and aging. 2003;18(2):250.
  • Macleod J. Mortality among elderly caregivers. Jama-J Am Med Assoc. 2000;283(16):2105-6.
  • Schulz R, Beach SR. Caregiving as a risk factor for mortality: the Caregiver Health Effects Study. Jama. 1999;282(23):2215-9.
  • DiGiacomo M, Lewis J, Nolan MT, Phillips J, Davidson PM. Transitioning from caregiving to widowhood. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2013;46(6):817-25.
  • AKIŞ AG. Yaşlıların Bakımında Erkek Bakıcılar: Kocalar, Oğullar. Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;10(2):105-16.
  • Schulz R, Newsom J, Mittelmark M, Burton L, Hirsch C, Jackson S. Health effects of caregiving: the caregiver health effects study: an ancillary study of the Cardiovascular Health Study. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 1997;19(2):110-6.
  • Schulz R, Sherwood PR. Physical and mental health effects of family caregiving. Journal of Social Work Education. 2008;44(sup3):105-13.
  • Adelman RD, Tmanova LL, Delgado D, Dion S, Lachs MS. Caregiver burden: a clinical review. Jama. 2014;311(10):1052-60.
  • Zarit SH, Reever KE, Bach-Peterson J. Relatives of the impaired elderly: correlates of feelings of burden. The gerontologist. 1980;20(6):649-55.
  • Gratao ACM, Brigola AG, Ottaviani AC, Luchesi BM, Souza EN, Rossetti ES, et al. Brief version of Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) for burden assessment in older caregivers. Dement Neuropsychol. 2019;13(1):122-9.
  • Pinquart M, Sörensen S. Gender differences in caregiver stressors, social resources, and health: An updated meta-analysis. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 2006;61(1):P33-P45.
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics UDoL. Unpaid eldercare in the United States-2013–14 Data from the American Time Use Survey. 2015.
  • O’Neill D. Burdensome aspects of care rather than caregiver burden. Lancet. 2015;386(10001):1340-.
  • Tarlow BJ, Wisniewski SR, Belle SH, Rubert M, Ory MG, Gallagher-Thompson D. Positive aspects of caregiving: Contributions of the REACH project to the development of new measures for Alzheimer’s caregiving. Research on aging. 2004;26(4):429-53.
  • Lynn J. Strategies to Ease the Burden of Family Caregivers. Jama-J Am Med Assoc. 2014;311(10):1021-2.
  • Amer MS, Mossa SM, Abdul-Rahman SA, Mabrook RA, Raafat VA. Relationship between Socioeconomic Factors and Cognitive Function in Elderly Caregivers. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015;63(4):818-20.
  • Zwar L, König H-H, Hajek A. The impact of different types of informal caregiving on cognitive functioning of older caregivers: Evidence from a longitudinal, population-based study in Germany. Social Science & Medicine. 2018;214:12-9.
  • Pinquart M, Sörensen S. Correlates of physical health of informal caregivers: a meta-analysis. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. 2007;62(2):P126-P37.
  • Group W. The World Health Organization quality of life assessment (WHOQOL): position paper from the World Health Organization. Social science & medicine. 1995;41(10):1403-9.
  • Petry SE, Lara L, Boucher NA. Older Caregivers: Who They Are and How to Support Them. J Aging Soc Policy. 2022:1-14.
  • Lee D, Morgan K, Lindesay J. Effect of institutional respite care on the sleep of people with dementia and their primary caregivers. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2007;55(2):252-8.
Toplam 88 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Geriatri ve Gerontoloji
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Lutfiye İpek 0000-0002-9070-0814

Gokce Yagmur Gunes Gencer 0000-0001-8651-8318

Proje Numarası -
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Temmuz 2023
Kabul Tarihi 2 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA İpek, L., & Gunes Gencer, G. Y. (2023). Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Yaşlı İnformal Bakım Verenler: Geleneksel Derleme. Geriatrik Bilimler Dergisi, 6(3), 182-193. https://doi.org/10.47141/geriatrik.1330317
AMA İpek L, Gunes Gencer GY. Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Yaşlı İnformal Bakım Verenler: Geleneksel Derleme. GBD. Aralık 2023;6(3):182-193. doi:10.47141/geriatrik.1330317
Chicago İpek, Lutfiye, ve Gokce Yagmur Gunes Gencer. “Dünya’da Ve Türkiye’de Yaşlı İnformal Bakım Verenler: Geleneksel Derleme”. Geriatrik Bilimler Dergisi 6, sy. 3 (Aralık 2023): 182-93. https://doi.org/10.47141/geriatrik.1330317.
EndNote İpek L, Gunes Gencer GY (01 Aralık 2023) Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Yaşlı İnformal Bakım Verenler: Geleneksel Derleme. Geriatrik Bilimler Dergisi 6 3 182–193.
IEEE L. İpek ve G. Y. Gunes Gencer, “Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Yaşlı İnformal Bakım Verenler: Geleneksel Derleme”, GBD, c. 6, sy. 3, ss. 182–193, 2023, doi: 10.47141/geriatrik.1330317.
ISNAD İpek, Lutfiye - Gunes Gencer, Gokce Yagmur. “Dünya’da Ve Türkiye’de Yaşlı İnformal Bakım Verenler: Geleneksel Derleme”. Geriatrik Bilimler Dergisi 6/3 (Aralık 2023), 182-193. https://doi.org/10.47141/geriatrik.1330317.
JAMA İpek L, Gunes Gencer GY. Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Yaşlı İnformal Bakım Verenler: Geleneksel Derleme. GBD. 2023;6:182–193.
MLA İpek, Lutfiye ve Gokce Yagmur Gunes Gencer. “Dünya’da Ve Türkiye’de Yaşlı İnformal Bakım Verenler: Geleneksel Derleme”. Geriatrik Bilimler Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 3, 2023, ss. 182-93, doi:10.47141/geriatrik.1330317.
Vancouver İpek L, Gunes Gencer GY. Dünya’da ve Türkiye’de Yaşlı İnformal Bakım Verenler: Geleneksel Derleme. GBD. 2023;6(3):182-93.

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