Öz
Measurements of Central Corneal Thickness and Central Corneal Epithelial Thickness Using Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) to Identify Potential Changes in Patients with Facial Paralysis. Thirty patients diagnosed with unilateral idiopathic Facial Faralysis between 2020 and 2021 at the Ear, Nose, and Throat Clinic of Elazığ City Hospital were included in our study. There were eighteen male patients (60%) and twelve female patients (40%). The mean age of the patients was 38.03±7.05 years. Central corneal thickness and central corneal epithelial thickness measurements were performed on the affected and unaffected eyes of the patients using an optical coherence tomography device at the time of diagnosis and one month later. There was no statistically significant difference in central corneal thickness and central corneal epithelial thickness between the affected and control groups in measurements taken at the time of diagnosis and one month later (p>0.05). This study represents the first evaluation of corneal tissue, a highly potentially affected structure in Facial Paralysis, using optical coherence tomography in the literature.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Facial Paralysis Optical Coherence Tomography Central Corneal Thickness
Etik Beyan
Ethics Committee Approval: Ethics committee approval was obtained by Fırat University Clinical Research Evaluation Committee with the decision number 2021/08-37 dated 24.06.2021. Because the study was designed retrospectively, no written informed consent form was obtained from patients. The study protocol complies with international agreements.
Kaynakça
- 1. Holland NJ, Weiner GM. Recent developments in Bell's palsy. Br Med J. 2004; 329:553–557.
- 2. Çelik O. Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi. İçinde: Cemil Mutlu Periferik Fasiyal Paralizi. Asya Tıp Kitabevi, İzmir 2007, s: 269-83.
- 3. Morris AM, Deeks SL, Hill MD, Midroni G, Goldstein WC, Mazzulli T, Davidson R, Squires SG, Marrie T, McGeer A, Low DE. Annualized incidence and spectrum of illness from an outbreak investigation of Bell's palsy. Neuroepidemiology. 2002; 21:255–261.
- 4. Holland NJ, Bernstein JM. Bell's palsy. BMJ Clin Evid. 2014 Apr 9;2014:1204. PMID: 24717284; PMCID: PMC3980711.
- 5. Fattah A, Borschel GH, Manktelow RT, BezuhlyM, Zuker RM. Facial palsy and reconstruction. Plastic Reconstr Surg. 2012;129:340e–52e.
- 6. MacIntosh PW, Fay AM. Update on the ophthalmic management of facial paralysis. Surv Ophthalmol. 2019 Jan-Feb;64(1):79-89. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2018.06.001. Epub 2018 Jun 8. PMID: 29886125.
- 7. Bayındır T, Tan M, Selimoğlu E. Bell Paralizisinde tanı ve tedavi yöntemleri. Ell .J of Otl.&Hed Nec Surg. 2011;10(1)
- 8. Jesus DA, Iskander DR. Assessment of corneal properties based on statistical modeling of OCT speckle. Biomed Opt Express. 2017;8(1):162–176.
- 9. Niemczyk M, Danielewska ME, Kostyszak MA, Lewandowski D, Iskander DR. The effect of intraocular pressure elevation and related ocular biometry changes on corneal OCT speckle distribution in porcine eyes. PLoS One. 2021;16(3):e0249213.
- 10. Zhang J, Zhao Z, Shao C, Fu Y, Ding X, Cao Y, Zhu X, Wu X, Wang W, Fan X, Li J. Degeneration of Corneal Sensation and Innervation in Patients with Facial Paralysis: A Cross-Sectional Study Using in Vivo Confocal Microscopy. Curr Eye Res. 2019 Nov;44(11):1209-1215. doi: 10.1080/02713683.2019.1628280. Epub 2019 Jun 20. PMID: 31162988.
- 11. Joseph SS, Joseph AW, Smith JI, Niziol LM, Musch DC, Nelson CC. Evaluation of Patients with Facial Palsy and Ophthalmic Sequelae: A 23-Year Retrospective Review. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2017 Oct;24(5):341-345. doi: 10.1080/09286586.2017.1294186. Epub 2017 Mar 20. PMID: 28319442.
- 12. Izatt JA, Hee MR, Swanson EA, et al. Micrometer-scale resolution imaging of the anterior eye in vivo with optical coherence tomography. Arch Ophthalmol 1994;112:1584–1589
- 13. Maeda N. Optical coherence tomography for corneal diseases. Eye Contact Lens. 2010 Sep;36(5):254-9. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0b013e3181ef0dbb. PMID: 20724851.
- 14. Abou Shousha M, Wang J, Kontadakis G, Feuer W, Canto AP, Hoffmann R, Perez VL. Corneal epithelial thickness profile in dry-eye disease. Eye (Lond). 2020 May;34(5):915-922. doi: 10.1038/s41433-019-0592-y. Epub 2019 Oct 1. PMID: 31576026; PMCID: PMC7182579.
- 15. Stephen E. Morley. Are dynamic procedures superior to static in treating the paralytic eyelid in facial paralysis? 2023 Feb; 77:8-17.
Öz
Kaynakça
- 1. Holland NJ, Weiner GM. Recent developments in Bell's palsy. Br Med J. 2004; 329:553–557.
- 2. Çelik O. Kulak Burun Boğaz Hastalıkları ve Baş Boyun Cerrahisi. İçinde: Cemil Mutlu Periferik Fasiyal Paralizi. Asya Tıp Kitabevi, İzmir 2007, s: 269-83.
- 3. Morris AM, Deeks SL, Hill MD, Midroni G, Goldstein WC, Mazzulli T, Davidson R, Squires SG, Marrie T, McGeer A, Low DE. Annualized incidence and spectrum of illness from an outbreak investigation of Bell's palsy. Neuroepidemiology. 2002; 21:255–261.
- 4. Holland NJ, Bernstein JM. Bell's palsy. BMJ Clin Evid. 2014 Apr 9;2014:1204. PMID: 24717284; PMCID: PMC3980711.
- 5. Fattah A, Borschel GH, Manktelow RT, BezuhlyM, Zuker RM. Facial palsy and reconstruction. Plastic Reconstr Surg. 2012;129:340e–52e.
- 6. MacIntosh PW, Fay AM. Update on the ophthalmic management of facial paralysis. Surv Ophthalmol. 2019 Jan-Feb;64(1):79-89. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2018.06.001. Epub 2018 Jun 8. PMID: 29886125.
- 7. Bayındır T, Tan M, Selimoğlu E. Bell Paralizisinde tanı ve tedavi yöntemleri. Ell .J of Otl.&Hed Nec Surg. 2011;10(1)
- 8. Jesus DA, Iskander DR. Assessment of corneal properties based on statistical modeling of OCT speckle. Biomed Opt Express. 2017;8(1):162–176.
- 9. Niemczyk M, Danielewska ME, Kostyszak MA, Lewandowski D, Iskander DR. The effect of intraocular pressure elevation and related ocular biometry changes on corneal OCT speckle distribution in porcine eyes. PLoS One. 2021;16(3):e0249213.
- 10. Zhang J, Zhao Z, Shao C, Fu Y, Ding X, Cao Y, Zhu X, Wu X, Wang W, Fan X, Li J. Degeneration of Corneal Sensation and Innervation in Patients with Facial Paralysis: A Cross-Sectional Study Using in Vivo Confocal Microscopy. Curr Eye Res. 2019 Nov;44(11):1209-1215. doi: 10.1080/02713683.2019.1628280. Epub 2019 Jun 20. PMID: 31162988.
- 11. Joseph SS, Joseph AW, Smith JI, Niziol LM, Musch DC, Nelson CC. Evaluation of Patients with Facial Palsy and Ophthalmic Sequelae: A 23-Year Retrospective Review. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2017 Oct;24(5):341-345. doi: 10.1080/09286586.2017.1294186. Epub 2017 Mar 20. PMID: 28319442.
- 12. Izatt JA, Hee MR, Swanson EA, et al. Micrometer-scale resolution imaging of the anterior eye in vivo with optical coherence tomography. Arch Ophthalmol 1994;112:1584–1589
- 13. Maeda N. Optical coherence tomography for corneal diseases. Eye Contact Lens. 2010 Sep;36(5):254-9. doi: 10.1097/ICL.0b013e3181ef0dbb. PMID: 20724851.
- 14. Abou Shousha M, Wang J, Kontadakis G, Feuer W, Canto AP, Hoffmann R, Perez VL. Corneal epithelial thickness profile in dry-eye disease. Eye (Lond). 2020 May;34(5):915-922. doi: 10.1038/s41433-019-0592-y. Epub 2019 Oct 1. PMID: 31576026; PMCID: PMC7182579.
- 15. Stephen E. Morley. Are dynamic procedures superior to static in treating the paralytic eyelid in facial paralysis? 2023 Feb; 77:8-17.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Göz Hastalıkları |
| Bölüm | Research Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 3 Ocak 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 26 Eylül 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 18 Ekim 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 40 Sayı: 4 |
Kaynak Göster
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