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Precautions to be Taken Before, During and After the Operation in the COVID-19 Pandemic

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 77 - 91, 07.06.2021

Öz

The COVID-19 pandemic, which deeply affected the world and our country, negatively affected planned surgical interventions and planned surgeries came to a halt. However, since it is not possible to postpone surgical interventions in life-threatening situations such as cancer and trauma, taking measures for infection control is necessary for patient and employee safety. The surgical nurse, who is an important member of the surgical team, is responsible for taking and applying the necessary precautions in the process from the patient's admission to the surgical clinic until his discharge. Although protocols and guidelines on how surgical nurses will carry out the surgical process during the pandemic process, there are differences in practices. In this review, it is aimed to discuss the precautions to be taken before, during and after surgery while continuing surgical treatment and care during the pandemic process of patients diagnosed with COVID-19, suspected or without COVID-19 in the light of the literature.

Kaynakça

  • Çelik B, Yasak K, Turhan Damar H, Çakır Umar D, Öğce F. COVID-19 Salgınında Ameliyathane ve Vaka Yönetimi. J Anatolia Nurs Heal Sci 2020;23(2):331-342. doi: 10.17049/ataunihem.728544.
  • Gök AFK, Eryılmaz M, Özmen MM, Alimoğlu O, Ertekin C, Kurtoğlu MH. Recommendations for trauma and emergency general surgery practice during COVID-19 pandemic. Turkish Association of Trauma and Emergency Surgery 2020;26:335–342. doi: 10.14744/tjtes.2020.79954.
  • Karaca AS, Özmen MM, Uçar AD, Yasti AÇ, Demirer S. General surgery operating room practice in patients with COVID-19. Turkish Journal of Surgery 2020;36(1):I–V. doi: 10.5578/TURKJSURG.202001.
  • de Caro F, Hirschmann TM, Verdonk P. Returning to orthopaedic business as usual after COVID-19: strategies and options. Knee Surgery, Sport Traumatol Arthrosc 2020. doi: 10.1007/s00167-020-06031-3.
  • Ortega R, Gonzalez M, Nozari A, Canelli R. Personal protective equipment and COVID-19. N Engl J Med 2020;382(26). doi: 10.1056/NEJMvcm2014809.
  • Radulesco T, Verillaud B, Béquignon E, Papon JF, Jankowski R, Le Taillandier De Gabory L, et al. COVID-19 and rhinology, from the consultation room to the operating theatre. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.anorl.2020.04.013.
  • Forrester JD, Nassar AK, Maggio PM, Hawn MT. Precautions for Operating Room Team Members During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Am Coll Surg 2020;230(6):1098–1101. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2020.03.030.
  • Gonzalez-Brown VM, Reno J, Lortz H, Fiorini K, Costantine MM. Operating Room Guide for Confirmed or Suspected COVID-19 Pregnant Patients Requiring Cesarean Delivery. Am J Perinatol 2020;37(8):825–828. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1709683.
  • Shabbir A, Menon RK, Somani J, So JBY, Ozman M, Chiu PWY, et al. ELSA recommendations for minimally invasive surgery during a community spread pandemic: a centered approach in Asia from widespread to recovery phases. Surg Endosc 2020;34(8):3292–3297. doi: 10.1007/s00464-020-07618-0.
  • Awad ME, Rumley JCL, Vazquez JA, Devine JG. Peri-operative Considerations in Urgent Surgical Care of Suspected and Confirmed COVID-19 Orthopedic Patients: Operating rooms protocols and recommendations in the Current COVID-19 Pandemic. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2020;28(11):451-463. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-00227.
  • Di Saverio S, Pata F, Gallo G, Carrano F, Scorza A, Sileri P, et al. Coronavirus pandemic and colorectal surgery: practical advice based on the Italian experience. Color Dis 2020;22(6):625–634. doi: 10.1111/codi.15056.
  • Prin M, Bartels K. Social distancing: implications for the operating room in the face of COVID-19. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2020;67(7):789–797. doi: 10.1007/s12630-020-01651-2.
  • Tong QJ, Chai JX, Tan LH, Prit S, Ong LT, Wu MYL, et al. Assessing Operating Room Preparedness for COVID-19 Patients through in Situ Simulations. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2020;E104–106. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004935.
  • Abdelrahman T, Beamish AJ, Brown C, Egan RJ, Evans T, Ryan Harper E, et al. Surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: operating room suggestions from an international Delphi process. Br J Surg 2020. doi: 10.1002/bjs.11747.
  • Meraji Khah AM, Beigi Khoozani A. How to protect operating room staff from COVID-19. Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management 2020;20:100114. doi: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2020.100114.
  • Al-Jabir A, Kerwan A, Nicola M, Alsafi Z, Khan M, Sohrabi C, et al. Impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on surgical practice-Part 1. International Journal of Surgery 2020;79:168–179. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.05.022.
  • Al-Jabir A, Kerwan A, Nicola M, Alsafi Z, Khan M, Sohrabi C, et al. Impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on surgical practice-Part 2 (surgical prioritisation) International Journal of Surgery 2020;79:233–248. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.05.002.
  • Randelli PS, Compagnoni R. Management of orthopaedic and traumatology patients during the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in northern Italy. Knee Surgery, Sport Traumatol Arthrosc 2020;28(6):1683–1689. doi: 10.1007/s00167-020-06023-3.
  • Spolverato G, Capelli G, Restivo A, Bao QR, Pucciarelli S, Pawlik TM, et al. The management of surgical patients during the coronavirus dieases 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Surgery 2020;168(1):4-10. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2020.04.036.
  • Flemming S, Hankir M, Ernestus RI, Seyfried F, Germer CT, Meybohm P, et al. Surgery in times of COVID-19 recommendations for hospital and patient management. Langenbeck’s Arch Surg 2020;405(3):359–364. doi: 10.1007/s00423-020-01888-x.
  • Tan Z, Phoon PHY, Zeng LA, Fu J, Lim XT, Tan TE, et al. Response and Operating Room Preparation for the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Perspective From the National Heart Centre in Singapore. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2020;34(9):2331–2337. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2020.03.050.
  • Zimmermann M, Nkenke E. Approaches to the management of patients in oral and maxillofacial surgery during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 2020;48(5):521-526. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2020.03.011.
  • North T, Bullock MW, Danoff JR, Saxena A, Fischer SJ, Stronach BM, et al. Arthroplasty during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Arthroplasty Today 2020;6(3):427–430. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2020.05.011.
  • Zizzo M, Bollino R, Castro Ruiz C, Biolchini F, Bonilauri S, Sergi W, et al. Surgical management of suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)-positive patients: a model stemming from the experience at Level III Hospital in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery 2020;46(3):513–517. doi: 10.1007/s00068-020-01377-2.
  • Balibrea JM, Badia JM, Rubio Pérez I, Martín Antona E, Álvarez Peña E, García Botella S, et al. Surgical Management of Patients With COVID-19 Infection. Recommendations of the Spanish Association of Surgeons. Cir Esp. 2020;98(5):251–259. doi: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2020.03.001.
  • Hojaij FC, Chinelatto LA, Boog GHP, Kasmirski JA, Lopes JVZ, Sacramento FM. Surgical Practice in the Current COVID-19 Pandemic: A Rapid Systematic Review. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2020;75:e1923. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2020/e1923.
  • Engelman DT, Lother S, George I, Funk DJ, Ailawadi G, Atluri P, et al. Adult Cardiac Surgery and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Aggressive Infection Mitigation Strategies Are Necessary in the Operating Room and Surgical Recovery. Ann Thorac Surg 2020;110(2):707–711. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.04.007.
  • Kenanidis E, Anagnostis P, Arvaniti K, Potoupnis ME, Tsiridis E. Organizing an Orthopaedic Department During COVID-19 Pandemic to Mitigate In-Hospital Transmission: Experience From Greece. Cureus 2020;12(6). doi: 10.7759/cureus.8676.
  • Chen X, Liu Y, Gong Y, Guo X, Zuo M, Li J, et al. Perioperative Management of Patients Infected with the Novel Coronavirus: Recommendation from the Joint Task Force of the Chinese Society of Anesthesiology and the Chinese Association of Anesthesiologists. Anesthesiology 2020;132(6):1307–1316. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003301.
  • Zhao S, Ling K, Yan H, Zhong L, Peng X, Yao S, et al. Anesthetic Management of Patients with COVID 19 Infections during Emergency Procedures. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2020;34(5):1125–1131. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2020.02.039.
  • Thampi S, Yap A, Fan L, Ong J. Special considerations for the management of COVID-19 pediatric patients in the operating room and pediatric intensive care unit in a tertiary hospital in Singapore. Paediatr Anaesth 2020;30(6):642–646. doi: 10.1111/pan.13863.
  • Al-Balas M, Al-Balas HI, Al-Balas H. Surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: A comprehensive overview and perioperative care. Am J Surg 2020;219(6):903–906. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.04.018.
  • Leyva Moraga FA, Leyva Moraga E, Leyva Moraga F, Juanz González A, Ibarra Celaya JM, Ocejo Gallegos JA, et al. Aerosol box, An Operating Room Security Measure in COVID-19 Pandemic. World J Surg. 2020;44(7):2049–2050. doi: 10.1007/s00268-020-05542-x.
  • Chisari E, Krueger CA, Lowry Barnes C, Van Omsen S, Walter W, Parvizi J. Prevention of Infection and Disruption of the Pathogen Transfer Chain in Elective Surgery. J Arthroplasty 2020;35(7):28–31. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2020.04.049.
  • Grelat M, Pommier B, Portet S, Amelot A, Barrey C, Leroy HA, et al. Patients with Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) and Surgery: Guidelines and Checklist Proposal. World Neurosurg 2020;139:e769–773. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.04.155.
  • Napoli PE, Nioi M, d’Aloja E, Fossarello M. Safety Recommendations and Medical Liability in Ocular Surgery during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Unsolved Dilemma. J Clin Med 2020;9(5):1403. doi: 10.3390/jcm9051403.
  • Karampelias V, Spanidis Y, Kehagias I. Surgical practice and operative surgical strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic: A commentary. Ann Med Surg 2020;55:47–48. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.04.046.
  • Steward J, Kitley WR, Schmidt CM, Sundaram CP. Urologic surgery and COVID-19: How the pandemic is changing the way we operate. J Endourol 2020;34(5):541-549. doi: 10.1089/end.2020.0342.
  • Coimbra R, Edwards S, Kurihara H, Bass GA, Balogh ZJ, Tilsed J, et al. European Society of Trauma and Emergency Surgery (ESTES) recommendations for trauma and emergency surgery preparation during times of COVID-19 infection. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2020;46(3):505–510. doi: 10.1007/s00068-020-01364-7.
  • Wong J, Goh QY, Tan Z, Lie SA, Tay YC, Ng SY, et al. Preparing for a COVID-19 pandemic: a review of operating room outbreak response measures in a large tertiary hospital in Singapore Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2020;67(6):732–745. doi: 10.1007/s12630-020-01620-9.
  • Dexter F, Elhakim M, Loftus RW, Seering MS, Epstein RH. Strategies for daily operating room management of ambulatory surgery centers following resolution of the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. J Clin Anesth 2020;64:109854. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2020.109854.
  • Mallick R, Odejinmi F, Clark TJ. Covid 19 pandemic and gynaecological laparoscopic surgery: knowns and unknowns. Facts, views Vis ObGyn 2020;12(1):3–7.
  • Ti LK, Ang LS, Foong TW, Ng BSW. What we do when a COVID-19 patient needs an operation: operating room preparation and guidance. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2020;67(6):756–758. doi: 10.1007/s12630-020-01617-4.
  • Keny S, Bagaria V, Chaudhary K, Dhawale A. Emergency and Urgent Orthopaedic Surgeries in non-covid patients during the COVID 19 pandemic: Perspective from India. J Orthop 2020;20:275–279. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2020.05.012.
  • Dexter F, Parra MC, Brown JR, Loftus RW. Perioperative COVID-19 Defense: An Evidence-Based Approach for Optimization of Infection Control and Operating Room Management. Anesth Analg 2020;131(1):37-42. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004829.
  • Hirota K. Air contamination with SARS-CoV-2 in the operating room. J Anesth 2020;1-4. doi: 10.1007/s00540-020-02814-7.
  • Mowbray NG, Ansell J, Horwood J, Cornish J, Rizkallah P, Parker A, et al. Safe management of surgical smoke in the age of COVID-19. Br J Surg 2020. doi: 10.1002/bjs.11679.
  • de Simone B, Chouillard E, Di Saverio S, Pagani L, Sartelli M, Biffl WL, vd. Emergency surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: What you need to know for practice. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 2020;102(5):323–332. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2020.0097.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı [Internet]. COVID-19 Pandemisinde Sağlık Kurumlarında Çalışma Rehberi ve Enfeksiyon Kontrol Önlemleri Bilimsel Danışma Kurulu Çalışması. 14 Aralık 2020 [Erişim Tarihi: 20.12.2020]. Erişim adresi: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66532/saglik-kurumlarinda-calisma-rehberi-ve-enfeksiyon-kontrol-onlemleri.html.

COVID-19 Pandemisinde Ameliyat Öncesi, Sırası ve Sonrası Dönemde Alınması Gereken Önlemler

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 77 - 91, 07.06.2021

Öz

Dünyayı ve ülkemizi derinden etkileyen COVID-19 pandemisi planlı cerrahi girişimleri olumsuz etkilemiş ve planlı ameliyatlar durma noktasına gelmiştir. Ancak kanser ve travma gibi yaşamı tehdit eden durumlarda cerrahi girişimlerin ertelenmesi mümkün olamadığı için infeksiyon kontrolüne yönelik önlemlerin alınması hasta ve çalışan güvenliği için gereklidir. Cerrahi ekibin önemli bir üyesi olan cerrahi hemşiresi, hastanın cerrahi kliniğine kabulünden taburculuğuna kadar devam eden süreçte gerekli önlemleri almaktan ve uygulamaktan sorumludur. Pandemi sürecinde cerrahi hemşirelerinin cerrahi süreci nasıl yürüteceğine dair protokol ve rehberler yayınlanmış olsa da uygulamalarda farklıklar bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemede, COVID-19 tanılı, şüpheli veya COVID-19 olmayan hastaların pandemi sürecinde cerrahi tedavi ve bakımı sürdürülürken ameliyat öncesi, sırası ve sonrası dönemde alınması gereken önlemleri literatür ışığında tartışmak amaçlandı.

Kaynakça

  • Çelik B, Yasak K, Turhan Damar H, Çakır Umar D, Öğce F. COVID-19 Salgınında Ameliyathane ve Vaka Yönetimi. J Anatolia Nurs Heal Sci 2020;23(2):331-342. doi: 10.17049/ataunihem.728544.
  • Gök AFK, Eryılmaz M, Özmen MM, Alimoğlu O, Ertekin C, Kurtoğlu MH. Recommendations for trauma and emergency general surgery practice during COVID-19 pandemic. Turkish Association of Trauma and Emergency Surgery 2020;26:335–342. doi: 10.14744/tjtes.2020.79954.
  • Karaca AS, Özmen MM, Uçar AD, Yasti AÇ, Demirer S. General surgery operating room practice in patients with COVID-19. Turkish Journal of Surgery 2020;36(1):I–V. doi: 10.5578/TURKJSURG.202001.
  • de Caro F, Hirschmann TM, Verdonk P. Returning to orthopaedic business as usual after COVID-19: strategies and options. Knee Surgery, Sport Traumatol Arthrosc 2020. doi: 10.1007/s00167-020-06031-3.
  • Ortega R, Gonzalez M, Nozari A, Canelli R. Personal protective equipment and COVID-19. N Engl J Med 2020;382(26). doi: 10.1056/NEJMvcm2014809.
  • Radulesco T, Verillaud B, Béquignon E, Papon JF, Jankowski R, Le Taillandier De Gabory L, et al. COVID-19 and rhinology, from the consultation room to the operating theatre. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.anorl.2020.04.013.
  • Forrester JD, Nassar AK, Maggio PM, Hawn MT. Precautions for Operating Room Team Members During the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Am Coll Surg 2020;230(6):1098–1101. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2020.03.030.
  • Gonzalez-Brown VM, Reno J, Lortz H, Fiorini K, Costantine MM. Operating Room Guide for Confirmed or Suspected COVID-19 Pregnant Patients Requiring Cesarean Delivery. Am J Perinatol 2020;37(8):825–828. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1709683.
  • Shabbir A, Menon RK, Somani J, So JBY, Ozman M, Chiu PWY, et al. ELSA recommendations for minimally invasive surgery during a community spread pandemic: a centered approach in Asia from widespread to recovery phases. Surg Endosc 2020;34(8):3292–3297. doi: 10.1007/s00464-020-07618-0.
  • Awad ME, Rumley JCL, Vazquez JA, Devine JG. Peri-operative Considerations in Urgent Surgical Care of Suspected and Confirmed COVID-19 Orthopedic Patients: Operating rooms protocols and recommendations in the Current COVID-19 Pandemic. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2020;28(11):451-463. doi: 10.5435/JAAOS-D-20-00227.
  • Di Saverio S, Pata F, Gallo G, Carrano F, Scorza A, Sileri P, et al. Coronavirus pandemic and colorectal surgery: practical advice based on the Italian experience. Color Dis 2020;22(6):625–634. doi: 10.1111/codi.15056.
  • Prin M, Bartels K. Social distancing: implications for the operating room in the face of COVID-19. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2020;67(7):789–797. doi: 10.1007/s12630-020-01651-2.
  • Tong QJ, Chai JX, Tan LH, Prit S, Ong LT, Wu MYL, et al. Assessing Operating Room Preparedness for COVID-19 Patients through in Situ Simulations. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2020;E104–106. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004935.
  • Abdelrahman T, Beamish AJ, Brown C, Egan RJ, Evans T, Ryan Harper E, et al. Surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: operating room suggestions from an international Delphi process. Br J Surg 2020. doi: 10.1002/bjs.11747.
  • Meraji Khah AM, Beigi Khoozani A. How to protect operating room staff from COVID-19. Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management 2020;20:100114. doi: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2020.100114.
  • Al-Jabir A, Kerwan A, Nicola M, Alsafi Z, Khan M, Sohrabi C, et al. Impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on surgical practice-Part 1. International Journal of Surgery 2020;79:168–179. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.05.022.
  • Al-Jabir A, Kerwan A, Nicola M, Alsafi Z, Khan M, Sohrabi C, et al. Impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on surgical practice-Part 2 (surgical prioritisation) International Journal of Surgery 2020;79:233–248. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.05.002.
  • Randelli PS, Compagnoni R. Management of orthopaedic and traumatology patients during the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic in northern Italy. Knee Surgery, Sport Traumatol Arthrosc 2020;28(6):1683–1689. doi: 10.1007/s00167-020-06023-3.
  • Spolverato G, Capelli G, Restivo A, Bao QR, Pucciarelli S, Pawlik TM, et al. The management of surgical patients during the coronavirus dieases 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Surgery 2020;168(1):4-10. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2020.04.036.
  • Flemming S, Hankir M, Ernestus RI, Seyfried F, Germer CT, Meybohm P, et al. Surgery in times of COVID-19 recommendations for hospital and patient management. Langenbeck’s Arch Surg 2020;405(3):359–364. doi: 10.1007/s00423-020-01888-x.
  • Tan Z, Phoon PHY, Zeng LA, Fu J, Lim XT, Tan TE, et al. Response and Operating Room Preparation for the COVID-19 Outbreak: A Perspective From the National Heart Centre in Singapore. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2020;34(9):2331–2337. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2020.03.050.
  • Zimmermann M, Nkenke E. Approaches to the management of patients in oral and maxillofacial surgery during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery 2020;48(5):521-526. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2020.03.011.
  • North T, Bullock MW, Danoff JR, Saxena A, Fischer SJ, Stronach BM, et al. Arthroplasty during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Arthroplasty Today 2020;6(3):427–430. doi: 10.1016/j.artd.2020.05.011.
  • Zizzo M, Bollino R, Castro Ruiz C, Biolchini F, Bonilauri S, Sergi W, et al. Surgical management of suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)-positive patients: a model stemming from the experience at Level III Hospital in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery 2020;46(3):513–517. doi: 10.1007/s00068-020-01377-2.
  • Balibrea JM, Badia JM, Rubio Pérez I, Martín Antona E, Álvarez Peña E, García Botella S, et al. Surgical Management of Patients With COVID-19 Infection. Recommendations of the Spanish Association of Surgeons. Cir Esp. 2020;98(5):251–259. doi: 10.1016/j.ciresp.2020.03.001.
  • Hojaij FC, Chinelatto LA, Boog GHP, Kasmirski JA, Lopes JVZ, Sacramento FM. Surgical Practice in the Current COVID-19 Pandemic: A Rapid Systematic Review. Clinics (Sao Paulo) 2020;75:e1923. doi: 10.6061/clinics/2020/e1923.
  • Engelman DT, Lother S, George I, Funk DJ, Ailawadi G, Atluri P, et al. Adult Cardiac Surgery and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Aggressive Infection Mitigation Strategies Are Necessary in the Operating Room and Surgical Recovery. Ann Thorac Surg 2020;110(2):707–711. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.04.007.
  • Kenanidis E, Anagnostis P, Arvaniti K, Potoupnis ME, Tsiridis E. Organizing an Orthopaedic Department During COVID-19 Pandemic to Mitigate In-Hospital Transmission: Experience From Greece. Cureus 2020;12(6). doi: 10.7759/cureus.8676.
  • Chen X, Liu Y, Gong Y, Guo X, Zuo M, Li J, et al. Perioperative Management of Patients Infected with the Novel Coronavirus: Recommendation from the Joint Task Force of the Chinese Society of Anesthesiology and the Chinese Association of Anesthesiologists. Anesthesiology 2020;132(6):1307–1316. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000003301.
  • Zhao S, Ling K, Yan H, Zhong L, Peng X, Yao S, et al. Anesthetic Management of Patients with COVID 19 Infections during Emergency Procedures. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2020;34(5):1125–1131. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2020.02.039.
  • Thampi S, Yap A, Fan L, Ong J. Special considerations for the management of COVID-19 pediatric patients in the operating room and pediatric intensive care unit in a tertiary hospital in Singapore. Paediatr Anaesth 2020;30(6):642–646. doi: 10.1111/pan.13863.
  • Al-Balas M, Al-Balas HI, Al-Balas H. Surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: A comprehensive overview and perioperative care. Am J Surg 2020;219(6):903–906. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.04.018.
  • Leyva Moraga FA, Leyva Moraga E, Leyva Moraga F, Juanz González A, Ibarra Celaya JM, Ocejo Gallegos JA, et al. Aerosol box, An Operating Room Security Measure in COVID-19 Pandemic. World J Surg. 2020;44(7):2049–2050. doi: 10.1007/s00268-020-05542-x.
  • Chisari E, Krueger CA, Lowry Barnes C, Van Omsen S, Walter W, Parvizi J. Prevention of Infection and Disruption of the Pathogen Transfer Chain in Elective Surgery. J Arthroplasty 2020;35(7):28–31. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2020.04.049.
  • Grelat M, Pommier B, Portet S, Amelot A, Barrey C, Leroy HA, et al. Patients with Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) and Surgery: Guidelines and Checklist Proposal. World Neurosurg 2020;139:e769–773. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2020.04.155.
  • Napoli PE, Nioi M, d’Aloja E, Fossarello M. Safety Recommendations and Medical Liability in Ocular Surgery during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Unsolved Dilemma. J Clin Med 2020;9(5):1403. doi: 10.3390/jcm9051403.
  • Karampelias V, Spanidis Y, Kehagias I. Surgical practice and operative surgical strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic: A commentary. Ann Med Surg 2020;55:47–48. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.04.046.
  • Steward J, Kitley WR, Schmidt CM, Sundaram CP. Urologic surgery and COVID-19: How the pandemic is changing the way we operate. J Endourol 2020;34(5):541-549. doi: 10.1089/end.2020.0342.
  • Coimbra R, Edwards S, Kurihara H, Bass GA, Balogh ZJ, Tilsed J, et al. European Society of Trauma and Emergency Surgery (ESTES) recommendations for trauma and emergency surgery preparation during times of COVID-19 infection. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2020;46(3):505–510. doi: 10.1007/s00068-020-01364-7.
  • Wong J, Goh QY, Tan Z, Lie SA, Tay YC, Ng SY, et al. Preparing for a COVID-19 pandemic: a review of operating room outbreak response measures in a large tertiary hospital in Singapore Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2020;67(6):732–745. doi: 10.1007/s12630-020-01620-9.
  • Dexter F, Elhakim M, Loftus RW, Seering MS, Epstein RH. Strategies for daily operating room management of ambulatory surgery centers following resolution of the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. J Clin Anesth 2020;64:109854. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2020.109854.
  • Mallick R, Odejinmi F, Clark TJ. Covid 19 pandemic and gynaecological laparoscopic surgery: knowns and unknowns. Facts, views Vis ObGyn 2020;12(1):3–7.
  • Ti LK, Ang LS, Foong TW, Ng BSW. What we do when a COVID-19 patient needs an operation: operating room preparation and guidance. Canadian Journal of Anesthesia 2020;67(6):756–758. doi: 10.1007/s12630-020-01617-4.
  • Keny S, Bagaria V, Chaudhary K, Dhawale A. Emergency and Urgent Orthopaedic Surgeries in non-covid patients during the COVID 19 pandemic: Perspective from India. J Orthop 2020;20:275–279. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2020.05.012.
  • Dexter F, Parra MC, Brown JR, Loftus RW. Perioperative COVID-19 Defense: An Evidence-Based Approach for Optimization of Infection Control and Operating Room Management. Anesth Analg 2020;131(1):37-42. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004829.
  • Hirota K. Air contamination with SARS-CoV-2 in the operating room. J Anesth 2020;1-4. doi: 10.1007/s00540-020-02814-7.
  • Mowbray NG, Ansell J, Horwood J, Cornish J, Rizkallah P, Parker A, et al. Safe management of surgical smoke in the age of COVID-19. Br J Surg 2020. doi: 10.1002/bjs.11679.
  • de Simone B, Chouillard E, Di Saverio S, Pagani L, Sartelli M, Biffl WL, vd. Emergency surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic: What you need to know for practice. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 2020;102(5):323–332. doi: 10.1308/rcsann.2020.0097.
  • T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı [Internet]. COVID-19 Pandemisinde Sağlık Kurumlarında Çalışma Rehberi ve Enfeksiyon Kontrol Önlemleri Bilimsel Danışma Kurulu Çalışması. 14 Aralık 2020 [Erişim Tarihi: 20.12.2020]. Erişim adresi: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/TR-66532/saglik-kurumlarinda-calisma-rehberi-ve-enfeksiyon-kontrol-onlemleri.html.
Toplam 49 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hemşirelik
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Sevgi Gür

Hamdiye Banu Katran

Nurgül Arpag

Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Haziran 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Gür S, Katran HB, Arpag N. COVID-19 Pandemisinde Ameliyat Öncesi, Sırası ve Sonrası Dönemde Alınması Gereken Önlemler. THDD. 2021;2(1):77-91.