Case Report
BibTex RIS Cite

Two sisters with homozygous deletion mutation in the PROP-1 gene

Year 2020, , 316 - 319, 30.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.19161/etd.834342

Abstract

Defects in the PROP-1 gene produce clinical findings by affecting somatotrophs, thyrotrophs, lactotrophs, gonadotrophs and corticotrophs. The first finding in cases with PROP-1 gene mutation is growth retardation associated with growth hormone (GH) deficiency and central hypothyroidism. Other hormone deficiencies are added over time. We describe two sisters with deletion mutation in the PROP-1 gene. The parents were first-degree cousins. The female patient identified as the index case was 4.6 and the other sister was 1.9 years old when they presented with failure to thrive and short stature. Central hypothyroidism and GH deficiency was determined in both sisters. Homozygous deletion mutation was determined in the PROP-1 gene at genetic analysis. PROP-1 mutation should be considered in patients presenting with combined GH deficiency and central hypothyroidism, and the diagnosis must be confirmed with genetic analysis.

References

  • Böttner A, Keller E, Kratzsch J, et al. PROP1 mutations cause progressive deterioration of anterior pituitary function including adrenal insufficiency: a longitudinal analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89 (10): 5256-65.
  • Vieira TC, Boldarine VT, Abucham J. Molecul aranalysis of PROP1, PIT1, HESX1, LHX3, and LHX4 shows high frequency of PROP1 mutations in patients with familial forms of combined pituitary hormone deficiency. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 2007; 51 (7): 1097-103.
  • Bertko E, Klammt J, Dusatkova P, et al. Combined pituitary hormone deficiency due to gross deletions in the POU1F1 (PIT-1) and PROP1 genes. J Hum Genet 2017; 62 (8): 755-62.
  • Penta L, Bizzarri C, Panichi M, et al. Identification of a Novel PROP1 Mutation in a Patient with Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency and Enlarged Pituitary. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20 (8): 1875.
  • Lebl J, Vosáhlo J, Pfaeffle RW, et al. Auxological and endocrine phenotype in a population-based cohort of patients with PROP1 gene defects. Eur J Endocrinol 2005; 153 (3): 389-96.
  • Lau E, Freitas P, Coutinho E, Lemos MC, Carvalho D. Familial combined pituitary hormone deficiency by a mutation in PROP1: 4 of 7 brothers affected. Revista Portuguesa de Endocrinologia, Diabetes e Metabolismo 2016; 11 (1): 41–4.
  • Deladoëy J, Flück C, Büyükgebiz A, et al. Hot spot in the PROP1 gene responsible for combined pituitary hormone deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84 (5): 1645-50.
  • Bulut FD, Özdemir Dilek S, Kotan D, Mengen E, Gürbüz F, Yüksel B. Mutations With in the Transcription Factor PROP1 in a Cohort of Turkish Patients with Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency. J ClinRes Pediatr Endocrinol 2020; 12 (3): 261-8.
  • Gorar S, Turkkahraman D, Yararbas K. A Large PROP1 Gene Deletion in a Turkish Pedigree. Case Rep Endocrinol 2018; 2018: 2403430.
  • Abrão MG, Leite MV, Carvalho LR, et al. Combined pituitary hormone deficiency (CPHD) dueto a complete PROP1 deletion. Clin. Endocrinol (Oxf) 2006; 65 (3): 294-300

PROP-1 geninde homozigot delesyon mutasyonuna sahip iki kız kardeş

Year 2020, , 316 - 319, 30.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.19161/etd.834342

Abstract

PROP-1 genindeki bozukluklar somatrop, tirotrop, laktotrop, gonadotrop ve kortikotropları etkileyerek klinik bulgulara yol açar. PROP-1 gen mutasyonu olan vakalarda ilk bulgu büyüme hormonu eksikliği ve santral hipotiroidi ile ilişkili büyüme geriliğidir. Diğer hormon eksiklikleri zamanla eklenir. Burada, PROP-1 geninde silme mutasyonu olan iki kız kardeşi bildirdik. Ebeveynler birinci derece kuzendi. Büyüme gelişme geriliği ve boy kısalığı yakınması ile başvuran olgulardan indeks kız hasta 4,6 yaşında, kız kardeşi ise 1,9 yaşındaydı. Her iki kız kardeşte de santral hipotiroidizm ve büyüme hormonu eksikliği (BH) belirlendi. Genetik analizde, PROP-1 geninde homozigot delesyon mutasyonu saptandı. Büyüme hormon eksikliği ve santral hipotiroidi ile başvuran hastalarda PROP-1 mutasyonu düşünülmeli ve genetik analiz ile tanı doğrulanmalıdır.

References

  • Böttner A, Keller E, Kratzsch J, et al. PROP1 mutations cause progressive deterioration of anterior pituitary function including adrenal insufficiency: a longitudinal analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004; 89 (10): 5256-65.
  • Vieira TC, Boldarine VT, Abucham J. Molecul aranalysis of PROP1, PIT1, HESX1, LHX3, and LHX4 shows high frequency of PROP1 mutations in patients with familial forms of combined pituitary hormone deficiency. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol 2007; 51 (7): 1097-103.
  • Bertko E, Klammt J, Dusatkova P, et al. Combined pituitary hormone deficiency due to gross deletions in the POU1F1 (PIT-1) and PROP1 genes. J Hum Genet 2017; 62 (8): 755-62.
  • Penta L, Bizzarri C, Panichi M, et al. Identification of a Novel PROP1 Mutation in a Patient with Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency and Enlarged Pituitary. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20 (8): 1875.
  • Lebl J, Vosáhlo J, Pfaeffle RW, et al. Auxological and endocrine phenotype in a population-based cohort of patients with PROP1 gene defects. Eur J Endocrinol 2005; 153 (3): 389-96.
  • Lau E, Freitas P, Coutinho E, Lemos MC, Carvalho D. Familial combined pituitary hormone deficiency by a mutation in PROP1: 4 of 7 brothers affected. Revista Portuguesa de Endocrinologia, Diabetes e Metabolismo 2016; 11 (1): 41–4.
  • Deladoëy J, Flück C, Büyükgebiz A, et al. Hot spot in the PROP1 gene responsible for combined pituitary hormone deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999; 84 (5): 1645-50.
  • Bulut FD, Özdemir Dilek S, Kotan D, Mengen E, Gürbüz F, Yüksel B. Mutations With in the Transcription Factor PROP1 in a Cohort of Turkish Patients with Combined Pituitary Hormone Deficiency. J ClinRes Pediatr Endocrinol 2020; 12 (3): 261-8.
  • Gorar S, Turkkahraman D, Yararbas K. A Large PROP1 Gene Deletion in a Turkish Pedigree. Case Rep Endocrinol 2018; 2018: 2403430.
  • Abrão MG, Leite MV, Carvalho LR, et al. Combined pituitary hormone deficiency (CPHD) dueto a complete PROP1 deletion. Clin. Endocrinol (Oxf) 2006; 65 (3): 294-300
There are 10 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Case Reports
Authors

Semih Bolu 0000-0002-8183-2188

Abdulvahit Aşık 0000-0002-5508-1181

Özden Öztürk 0000-0001-8558-7901

Publication Date December 30, 2020
Submission Date May 7, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020

Cite

Vancouver Bolu S, Aşık A, Öztürk Ö. Two sisters with homozygous deletion mutation in the PROP-1 gene. ETD. 2020;59(4):316-9.

1724617243172472652917240      26515    

 26507    26508 26517265142651826513

2652026519