Research Article

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on patients followed up on the pediatric infectious diseases ward

Volume: 64 Number: 4 December 8, 2025
EN TR

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on patients followed up on the pediatric infectious diseases ward

Abstract

Aim: This study aims to evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on hospitalization rates, patient characteristics, and treatment practices in a pediatric infectious diseases outpatient clinic by comparing the pre-pandemic, pandemic, and post-pandemic periods. Materials and Methods: The hospitalization rates of patients who presented to the Pediatric Infectious Diseases outpatient clinic at Aydın Adnan Menderes University Hospital between July 1, 2018, and October 1, 2023, as well as the data of those who were hospitalized, were retrospectively compared and analyzed across the pre-pandemic (Pr-P), pandemic (PP), and post-pandemic (Po-P) periods. Results: The numbers of patients admitted to the PID outpatient clinic in Pr-P, PP, and Po-P were 10,906, 6,396 and 15835, respectively. The proportion of hospitalized patients was higher in PP, at 7.8%, compared to the other periods (p<0.001). The median patient age was higher in Pr-P compared to the other periods (Pr-P: 56 (22-109) months, PP: 31 (11-71) months, and Po-P: 40 (15-75) months, p<0.001). The presence of any underlying disease was more common in PP patients (p=0.003), and neurological conditions were the most frequently encountered diseases in across all periods. The most common diagnoses for hospitalization during PP were prolonged fever, bacteremia, or sepsis. Antibiotic use was most frequent in Po-P (p<0.001). The rate of use of wider-spectrum antibiotics, such as piperacillin-tazobactam (p=0.006) and meropenem (p=0.018) increased during and after PP. Transfer to the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) requirements were more frequent during PP. Conclusion: A higher hospitalization rate in the PID outpatient clinic, younger children being hospitalized and monitored, an increased use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, and greater transfer from the PID ward to the intensive care unit requirements were observed during the pandemic. Note: This study was presented as an oral presentation at the 3rd Aydın Pediatric Autumn School Congress held in Didim, Aydın, on October 27–29, 2023.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

December 8, 2025

Submission Date

June 24, 2025

Acceptance Date

July 24, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 64 Number: 4

Vancouver
1.Nezihe Bilge Bahçeci, Merve Alyörük, Eda Somuncu, Derya İlhan, Sercan Öztürk, İlknur Çağlar, Soner Sertan Kara. The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on patients followed up on the pediatric infectious diseases ward. EJM. 2025 Dec. 1;64(4):621-9. doi:10.19161/etd.1722776

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