Did COVID outbreak influence our management of skin tumors?
Abstract
Aim: COVID pandemic forced new medical protocols. COVID precautions also changed surgical algorithms causing a change in medical costs. This study aims to clarify COVID-era medical costs and underlying reasons for patients with Head & Neck (H&N) area skin tumors.
Materials and Methods: Patients which were operated for H&N tumors in our clinic before and during the COVID outbreak were retrospectively analyzed per sex, age, etiology, PPE usage, treatments, and total costs. Statistical analysis was done for any significant changes.
Results: A total of 127 patients of which 70 were operated before (G1) and 57 were operated after (G2) the COVID out-break for H&N tumors were evaluated. Mean ages were 69,94 years for G1 and 65,56 for G2. 28 BCC and 42 SCC patients were in G1 and 11 BCC and 46 SCC patients were in G2. In G1, 69 wide excisions, 44 skin graft, 17 skin flaps, 6 lymph node dissections (LNDs) were done. In G2, 56 wide excisions, 30 skin grafts, 9 skin flaps, 6 LNDs, 5 free flaps were done. G1 patients were hospitalized for a median of 2 days, while G2 patients were hospitalized for a median of 3 days. Median costs were 261,42inG1and261,42inG1and624.84 in G2. Statistical analysis with Mann-Whitney-U and Chi-Square tests revealed significant difference only between the costs. When disposable PPE was excluded, the median cost of G2 became $539.84 (G3). Statistical difference between G1 and G3 was found to be insignificant.
Conclusion: COVID changed the etiology of our patient groups. However, our treatment protocols, hospitalization lengths, and costs remain the same. Our patient profile and treatment protocols remain similar, but COVID precautions add an extra burden.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Health Care Administration
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Mehmet Emre Yegın
*
0000-0001-5788-0705
Türkiye
Ersin Gur
0000-0003-4776-1934
Türkiye
Ecem Esma Yegın
0000-0003-4385-472X
Türkiye
Yigit Ozer Tıftıkcıoglu
0000-0002-9930-5802
Türkiye
Publication Date
March 15, 2022
Submission Date
June 24, 2021
Acceptance Date
September 29, 2021
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 61 Number: 1