Mid-Term outcomes of osgood-schlatter patients undergoing arthroscopic excision

Serhat Akçaalan; Mehmet Asiltürk; Ceyhun Çağlar; Mustafa Uğurlu

doi:10.19161/etd.1496325

TR EN

Artroskopik Eksizyon Uygulanan Osgood-Schlatter Hastalarının Orta Dönem Sonuçları

Öz

Amaç: Osgood-Schlatter hastalarında cerrahi müdahale gerekiyorsa açık cerrahi, artroskopik ve bursoskopik işlemler de dahil olmak üzere çok sayıda cerrahi teknik mevcuttur. Bu çalışmanın amacı Osgood-Schlatter tanısıyla artroskopik eksizyon uygulanan hastaların orta dönem klinik sonuçlarını değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma retrospektif olarak modellenmiştir. Artroskopik kemikçik eksizyonu yapılan 16 hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların ameliyat öncesi ve ameliyat sonrası durumlarını karşılaştırmak amacıyla Görsel Analog Skala (VAS) Skoru, Tegner Aktivite Skalası ve Lysholm Diz Skoru formları uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca enfeksiyon, kalıntı kemik parçaları, yeniden hastaneye yatış veya nüks gibi komplikasyonlar da değerlendirilerek kaydedildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 16 hasta dahil edildi ve bu hastaların 11'i (%68,75) erkek, 5'i (%31,25) kadındı. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 28,8 (20-41±7) yıldı. Ortalama takip süresi 82,9 (61-108 ± 15) aydı. Tüm hastaların sporla ilgili antrenman faaliyetlerine dönüş süresi ortalama 9,2 (8-11) haftaydı. Ortalama VAS ameliyat öncesi 6,8 ± 1,1 puandan son takipte 5,7 ± 1,3'e düştü (p<0,001). Ek olarak, ortalama Tegner Aktivite Düzeyi skoru ameliyat öncesi 5,7 ± 0,6'dan son takipte 7,8 ± 0,9'a yükseldi (p<0,001). Ortalama Lysholm Diz Skalası skoru ameliyat öncesi dönemde 77,4 ± 4,6 puan iken, son takipte 97,7 ± 5,8 puana yükseldi (p<0,001). Bir hastada postoperatif 105. ayda nüks gelişti ve revizyon ameliyatı uygulandı. Sonuç: Osgood-Schlatter hastalığı için artroskopik kemikçik eksizyonu, orta dönem sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde yeterli bir teknik olarak düşünülebilir. Artroskopik cerrahi sonrası nadir de olsa nüks meydana gelebilir. Artroskopik yöntemin açık cerrahi işlemlere üstünlüğünü ortaya koymak amacıyla uzun dönemli karşılaştırmalı çalışmalar yapılabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mid-Term outcomes of osgood-schlatter patients undergoing arthroscopic excision

Abstract

Aim:If surgical intervention is necessary for Os-Good-Schlatter patients ,a number of surgical techniques including open surgical,arthroscopic and bursoscopic procedures are available.The aim of this study was to evaluate the mid-term clinical results of patients who underwent arthroscopic excision with the diagnosis of OSD. Materials and Methods:This study was modeled with a retrospective design.16 patients who underwent arthroscopic ossicle excision were included in this study.The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) Score,Tegner Activity Scale and Lysholm Knee Score forms were administered to the patients in order to compare their pre-operative and post-operative condition.In addition,complications such as infection,residual bone fragments,re-hospitalization or recurrence were evaluated and recorded. Results:A total of 16 patients were included in the study, and of these patients, 11 (68.75%) were male and 5 (31.25%) were female. The mean age of the patients is 28.8 (20–41 ± 7) years. The mean follow-up period was 82.9 (61–108 ± 15) months. The mean time for return to sports-related training activities for all of the patients was 9.2 (8–11) weeks. The mean VAS decreased from 6.8 ± 1.1 points preoperatively, to 5.7 ± 1.3 at the final follow-up (P < 0.001). In addition, the mean Tegner Activity Level score improved from 5.7 ± 0.6 preoperatively to 7.8 ± 0.9 at the final follow-up (P < 0.001). The mean Lysholm Knee Scale score was 77.4 ± 4.6 points in the preoperative period, increasing to 97.7 ± 5.8 points at the final follow-up (P < 0.001). In one patient, recurrence occurred at the 105th postoperative month and revision surgery was performed. Conclusion:Arthroscopic ossicle excision for OSD can be considered an adequate technique when the mid-term results are evaluated.Although rare, recurrence may occur after arthroscopic surgery.In order to demonstrate the superiority of the arthroscopic method over open surgical procedures, comparative studies containing long-term results are required.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Destekleyen kurum bulunmamaktadır

Ethical Statement

Çalışma için kurumumuzdan etik kurul onayımız mevcuttur

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Orthopaedics

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Serhat Akçaalan
0000-0001-7350-6422
Türkiye

Mehmet Asiltürk
0000-0002-1069-8743
Türkiye

Ceyhun Çağlar ^*
0000-0003-4286-7852
Türkiye

Mustafa Uğurlu
0000-0001-9968-5393
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 9, 2024

Submission Date

June 5, 2024

Acceptance Date

July 19, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 63 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.19161/etd.1496325

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA88RK29PN

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

Vancouver

1.Serhat Akçaalan, Mehmet Asiltürk, Ceyhun Çağlar, Mustafa Uğurlu. Mid-Term outcomes of osgood-schlatter patients undergoing arthroscopic excision. EJM. 2024 Dec. 1;63(4):524-9. doi:10.19161/etd.1496325

Cited By

Arthroscopic management of refractory Osgood–Schlatter disease: a case series and surgical technique

Journal of Surgical Case Reports

https://doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjaf990