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Cyberchondria and quality of life in anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder: A cross-sectional assessment from a tertiary center
Abstract
Aim: Cyberchondria refers to excessive internet searches for medical knowledge. Studies evaluating cyberchondria in the psychiatric clinical population are scarce. We aimed to investigate the relationship between cyberchondria and general anxiety, health anxiety, and quality of life scores of patients diagnosed with anxiety disorders or obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Materials and Methods: Sociodemographic, clinical, and internet use-related data of the patients who applied to the psychiatric outpatient clinic of a university hospital were collected. Sixty-one patients with anxiety disorders (n = 34), obsessive-compulsive disorder (n = 22), or both were included. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS), Anxiety Sensitivity Index-3 (ASI-3), Health Anxiety Inventory Short Version (SHAI), Adult Separation Anxiety Questionnaire (ASA), and Short Form 36 (SF-36) were applied.
Results: Most visited websites were social media (86.9%), more than half of the participants did online research about psychiatric disorders, half of those felt relief, and 10% changed or stopped their medication after online searches. CSS scores were associated with SHAI (p = .007), HARS (p = .022), absence of psychiatric comorbidity (p = .005), and average time spent on the internet per day (p < .001) in regression analysis. SF-36 social functioning scores were negatively correlated with CSS scores (r = -.276, p = .036). Anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder patients did not differ significantly in terms of CSS scores (p = .650, t = .457).
Conclusion: Considering the increasing digitalization and internet use, research is needed to navigate the development of appropriate interventions by examining the concept of cyberchondria and its relationship with mental disorders.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Psychiatry
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Şebnem Pırıldar
0000-0002-0513-4601
Türkiye
Publication Date
June 10, 2025
Submission Date
February 6, 2025
Acceptance Date
February 24, 2025
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 64 Number: 2
Vancouver
1.Selin Tanyeri Kayahan, Özlem Kuman Tunçel, Damla İşman Haznedaroğlu, Şebnem Pırıldar. Cyberchondria and quality of life in anxiety and obsessive-compulsive disorder: A cross-sectional assessment from a tertiary center. EJM. 2025 Jun. 1;64(2):289-9. doi:10.19161/etd.1634837