Research Article

Retrospective evaluation of clinical features in hospitalized herpes zoster patients

Volume: 61 Number: 1 March 15, 2022
EN TR

Retrospective evaluation of clinical features in hospitalized herpes zoster patients

Abstract

Aim: Herpes zoster is a dermatomal vesicular eruption caused by the reactivation of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) that remains latent in the dorsal root ganglia. Due to the impairment of cellular immune capacity with aging, it is commonly seen in advanced age. Approximately 3-10% of the cases need to be hospitalized. We aimed to determine the frequency of dissemination and the demographic and clinical characteristics in hospitalized herpes zoster patients in a dermatology clinic of a tertiary hospital. Materials and Methods: The records of 19 herpes zoster patients hospitalized in our clinic between June 2019 and November 2020 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients' age, gender, dermatome involved, presence of dissemination, concomitant diseases, and development of post-herpetic neuralgia were noted. Results: Disseminated herpes zoster was seen in 36.8% (no:7) of the patients. Of patients 63.2% (no:12) had ophthalmic herpes zoster. The relationship between dissemination and age, gender, presence of immunosuppression and development of post-herpetic neuralgia was not statistically significant. While no death was observed in the non-disseminated group, one patient died in the disseminated herpes zoster group. Conclusion: In this study, the mean age of the patients, the accompanying immunosuppressive state, and the rate of post-herpetic neuralgia were found to be higher in the disseminated herpes zoster group than the non-disseminated group. But it was not significant. Studies on disseminated herpes zoster which have a higher mortality are limited due to the low frequency of the disease. Studies involving larger numbers of patients are needed in order to report the clinical features and mortality rates more clearly in these patients.

Keywords

References

  1. Kennedy PGE, Gershon AA. Clinical Features of Varicella-Zoster Virus Infection. Viruses. 2018; 10 (11): 609.
  2. Johnson RW, Levin MJ. Herpes Zoster and Its Prevention by Vaccination. Interdiscip Top Gerontol Geriatr. 2020; 43: 131-45.
  3. Bollea-Garlatti ML, Bollea-Garlatti LA, Vacas AS et al. Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes in a Population with Disseminated Herpes Zoster: A Retrospective Cohort Study. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2017; 108 (2): 145-52.
  4. Gross GE, Eisert L, Doerr HW et al. S2k guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2020; 18 (1): 55-78.
  5. Dworkin RH, Johnson RW, Breuer J et al. Recommendations for the management of herpes zoster. Clin Infect Dis. 2007; 44 Suppl 1:S1-26.
  6. Vukelić D, Oroši Končić D, Prepolec J et al. Clinical characteristics of hospitalized adults and adolescents with herpes zoster in Croatia: more than 20 years of a single-center experience. Croat Med J. 2020; 61 (5): 401-9.
  7. Yin D, Van Oorschot D, Jiang N et al. A systematic literature review to assess the burden of herpes zoster disease in China. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2020:1-15.
  8. Nair PA, Patel BC. Herpes Zoster. 2021 Nov 2. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan–.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 15, 2022

Submission Date

August 6, 2021

Acceptance Date

November 11, 2021

Published in Issue

Year 1970 Volume: 61 Number: 1

Vancouver
1.Ayda Acar, Ayşe Hande Yoldaş, Işıl Karaarslan, İlgen Ertam, Can Ceylan, İdil Ünal, Günseli Öztürk. Retrospective evaluation of clinical features in hospitalized herpes zoster patients. EJM. 2022 Mar. 1;61(1):58-63. doi:10.19161/etd.1085700

Cited By

Ege Journal of Medicine enables the sharing of articles according to the Attribution-Non-Commercial-Share Alike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license.