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The relationship between intuitive eating and eating attitude and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Year 2022, Volume: 61 Issue: 3, 360 - 370, 12.09.2022

Özlem Koçak Yasemin Yıldırım Banu Şarer Yürekli

https://doi.org/10.19161/etd.1167421

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between intuitive eating and eating attitude and glycemic control in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).
Materials and Methods: The sample of the study included 385 individuals who applied to the Endocrinology and Metabolism Diseases Polyclinic between November 18, 2019 and March 12, 2020, who were diagnosed with T2DM, and who met the inclusion criteria. Data were obtained using a form consisting of questions on individuals’ demographic information, health information and biochemical data, the Intuitive Eating Scale (IES-2) and the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) via face-to-face interview method.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 59.12±9.78 and 62.6% of them were female. There was a negative and weak significant correlation between intuitive eating and the individuals’ bodyweight, BMI, waist circumferences and triglyceride values (p<0.05). There was a negative and weak significant correlation between the EAT-26 score and the “eating for physical rather than emotional reasons” subscale of the IES-2 (p<0.05). Additionally, a positive and weak significant correlation was found between the EAT-26 score and the “reliance on hunger and satiety cues” subscale (p<0.05).
Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was found that there was a negative and weak significant correlation between intuitive eating and anthropometric measurements, triglyceride values and eating attitudes of individuals with T2DM. Further studies are needed to better determine the causal relationship between intuitive eating and eating attitude and glycemic control.

Keywords

Type 2 diabetes mellitus intuitive eating glycemic control

References

  • IDF. Diabetes Atlas 2019. Available from: http://www.diabetesatlas.org.
  • Quansah DY, Gross J, Gilbert L, Helbling C, Horsch A, Puder JJ. Intuitive eating is associated with weight and glucose control during pregnancy and in the early postpartum period in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM): A clinical cohort study. Eating behaviors. 2019; 34: 101304.
  • Huffman FG, De La Cera M, Vaccaro JA, Zarini GG, Exebio J, Gundupalli D, et al. Healthy Eating Index and Alternate Healthy Eating Index among Haitian Americans and African Americans with and without Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of nutrition and metabolism. 2011; 2011: 398324.
  • Willig AL, Richardson BS, Agne A, Cherrington A. Intuitive eating practices among African-American women living with type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2014; 114 (6): 889-96.
  • Tribole E, Resch E. Intuitive eating: A revolutionary program that works: New York: St. Martin’s Press; 2012.
  • Tylka TL. Development and psychometric evaluation of a measure of intuitive eating. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 2006; 53 (2): 226-40.
  • Tribole E, Resch E. Intuitive Eating: Research Update. SCAN’s Pulse. 2017;36:1–5.
  • Van Dyke N, Drinkwater EJ. Relationships between intuitive eating and health indicators: literature review. Public health nutrition. 2014; 17 (8): 1757-66.
  • Tylka TL, Kroon Van Diest AM. The Intuitive Eating Scale–2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation with college women and men. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 2013; 60 (1): 137-53.
  • Camilleri GM, Méjean C, Bellisle F, Andreeva VA, Kesse-Guyot E, Hercberg S, et al. Intuitive eating is inversely associated with body weight status in the general population-based NutriNet-Santé study. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md). 2016; 24 (5): 1154-61.
  • Cole RE, Clark HL, Heileson J, DeMay J, Smith MA. Normal Weight Status in Military Service Members Was Associated With Intuitive Eating Characteristic. Mil Med. 2016; 181 (6): 589-95.
  • Madden CE, Leong SL, Gray A, Horwath CC. Eating in response to hunger and satiety signals is related to BMI in a nationwide sample of 1601 mid-age New Zealand women. Public health nutrition. 2012; 15 (12): 2272-9.
  • Tylka TL, Calogero RM, Daníelsdóttir S. Is intuitive eating the same as flexible dietary control? Their links to each other and well-being could provide an answer. Appetite. 2015; 95: 166-75.
  • Tylka TL, Calogero RM, Daníelsdóttir S. Intuitive eating is connected to self-reported weight stability in community women and men. Eating Disorders. 2019: 1-9.
  • Bacon L, Stern JS, Van Loan MD, Keim NL. Size Acceptance and Intuitive Eating Improve Health for Obese, Female Chronic Dieters. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 2005; 105 (6): 929-36.
  • Schaefer JT, Magnuson AB. A review of interventions that promote eating by internal cues. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 2014; 114 (5): 734-60.
  • Keirns NG. Unique Impact of Intuitive Eating on Physical Indicators of Health 2018.
  • Soares FLP, Ramos MH, Gramelisch M, de Paula Pego Silva R, da Silva Batista J, Cattafesta M, et al. Intuitive eating is associated with glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity. 2020.
  • Wheeler BJ, Lawrence J, Chae M, Paterson H, Gray AR, Healey D, et al. Intuitive eating is associated with glycaemic control in adolescents with type I diabetes mellitus. Appetite. 2016; 96: 160-5.
  • Carbonneau E, Carbonneau N, Lamarche B, Provencher V, Bégin C, Bradette-Laplante M, et al. Validation of a French-Canadian adaptation of the Intuitive Eating Scale-2 for the adult population. Appetite. 2016; 105: 37-45.
  • Linardon J, Mitchell S. Rigid dietary control, flexible dietary control, and intuitive eating: Evidence for their differential relationship to disordered eating and body image concerns. Eating behaviors. 2017; 26: 16-22.
  • Keirns NG, Hawkins MAW. The relationship between intuitive eating and body image is moderated by measured body mass index. Eating behaviors. 2019; 33: 91-6.
  • Braun TD, Unick JL, Abrantes AM, Dalrymple K, Conboy LA, Schifano E, et al. Intuitive eating buffers the link between internalized weight stigma and body mass index in stressed adults. Appetite. 2022; 169: 105810.
  • Hazzard VM, Telke SE, Simone M, Anderson LM, Larson NI, Neumark-Sztainer D. Intuitive eating longitudinally predicts better psychological health and lower use of disordered eating behaviors: findings from EAT 2010-2018. Eating and weight disorders : EWD. 2021; 26 (1): 287-94.
  • Homan KJ, Tylka TL. Development and exploration of the gratitude model of body appreciation in women. Body Image. 2018; 25: 14-22.
  • Bruce LJ, Ricciardelli LA. A systematic review of the psychosocial correlates of intuitive eating among adult women. Appetite. 2016; 96: 454-72.
  • Ramos MH, Silva JM, De Oliveira TAV, da Silva Batista J, Cattafesta M, Salaroli LB, et al. Intuitive eating and body appreciation in type 2 diabetes. Journal of health psychology. 2022; 27 (2): 255-67.
  • Craven MP, Fekete EM. Weight-related shame and guilt, intuitive eating, and binge eating in female college students. Eating behaviors. 2019;33:44-8.
  • Horwath C, Hagmann D, Hartmann C. Intuitive eating and food intake in men and women: Results from the Swiss food panel study. Appetite. 2019; 135: 61-71.
  • Barad A, Cartledge A, Gemmill K, Misner NM, Santiago CE, Yavelow M, et al. Associations Between Intuitive Eating Behaviors and Fruit and Vegetable Intake Among College Students. Journal of nutrition education and behavior. 2019; 51 (6): 758-62.
  • Camilleri GM, Méjean C, Bellisle F, Andreeva VA, Kesse-Guyot E, Hercberg S, et al. Intuitive Eating Dimensions Were Differently Associated with Food Intake in the General Population-Based NutriNet-Santé Study. The Journal of nutrition. 2017; 147 (1): 61-9.
  • Pereira RA, Alvarenga MDS, de Andrade LS, Teixeira RR, Teixeira PC, da Silva WR, et al. Effect of a nutritional behavioral intervention on intuitive eating in overweight women with chronic kidney disease. Journal of renal nutrition: the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation. 2022.
  • Altay OM. Sağlık çalışanları arasında sezgisel yeme davranışının sıklığının saptanması [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]: Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü 2019.
  • Atalay S. Sezgisel yeme, yeme tutumu, diyet kalitesi ve beden kütle İndeksi arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]: Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2017.
  • Ergin KC. Kadınlarda sezgisel yeme ile yeme tutumu ve mental iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]: Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü; 2020.
  • Özkan N. Yetişkin bireylerde sezgisel yeme ve yeme farkındalığının beslenme durumu ile ilişkisi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]: Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2018.
  • Yayan G, Karaca E. Sezgisel yeme davranışının vücut kompozisyonu ve bazı biyokimyasal parametreler üzerine etkisi. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019; 12 (1): 79-86.
  • Atak NDA. Akdeniz diyetine bağlılıkla yeme farkındalığı ve sezgisel yeme farkındalığı arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]: Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2020.
  • Çetin B. Katı diyet kontrolü, esnek diyet kontrolü ve sezgisel yeme: Yeme bozukluğu ve beden imaj endişeleri üzerindeki farklı ilişkiler [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]: Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2019.
  • Çolak ET. Hemşirelik fakültesi öğrencilerinde sezgisel yeme ile öz yeterlik ve beden kitle indeksi arasındaki ilişki [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]: Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2021.
  • Yaşar Y. Üniversite öğrencilerinde sezgisel yeme ölçeği-2 ile yeme tutum testi-26 ve antropometrik ölçümler arasındaki ilişki [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]: Erciyes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2018.
  • Ramos MH, Silva JM, De Oliveira TAV, da Silva Batista J, Cattafesta M, Salaroli LB, et al. Intuitive eating and body appreciation in type 2 diabetes. Journal of health psychology. 2020:1359105320950791.
  • Pekcan G. Beslenme durumunun saptanmasi. Diyet El Kitabi. 2008: 67-141.
  • WHO. Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio: report of a WHO expert consultation, Geneva, 8-11 December 2008, 2011.
  • TEMD. Diabetes Mellitus ve Komplikasyolarının Tanı, Tedavi ve İzlem Kılavuzu 2020. Available from: http://temd.org.tr/admin/uploads/tbl_kilavuz/20200625154506-2020tbl_kilavuz86bf012d90.pdf.
  • Bas M, Asçi FH, Karabudak E, Kiziltan G. Eating attitudes and their psychological correlates among Turkish adolescents. Adolescence. 2004; 39 (155): 593.
  • Bas M, Karaca KE, Saglam D, Aritici G, Cengiz E, Koksal S, et al. Turkish version of the Intuitive Eating Scale-2: Validity and reliability among university students. Appetite. 2017; 114: 391-7.
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Tip 2 diabetes mellitus hastalarında sezgisel yemenin yeme tutumu ve glisemik kontrol ile ilişkisi

Year 2022, Volume: 61 Issue: 3, 360 - 370, 12.09.2022

Özlem Koçak Yasemin Yıldırım Banu Şarer Yürekli

https://doi.org/10.19161/etd.1167421

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Tip 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) hastalarında sezgisel yemenin yeme tutumu ve glisemik kontrol ile ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini; 18 Kasım 2019 – 12 Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında Endokrinoloji ve Metabolizma Hastalıkları Bilim Dalı Polikliniği’ne gelen T2DM tanılı ve dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan 385 birey oluşturmuştur. Çalışma verileri; bireylerin demografik bilgilerine, sağlık bilgilerine ve biyokimyasal verilerine yönelik sorular ile Sezgisel Yeme Ölçeği (IES-2) ve Yeme Tutum Testinin (EAT-26) yer aldığı bir form kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin yaş ortalaması 59,12±9,78 olup %62,6’sı kadındı. Sezgisel yeme ile bireylerin vücut ağırlığı, BKİ değeri, bel çevresi ve trigliserit değeri arasında istatistiksel olarak negatif yönde ve zayıf düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki saptandı (p<0,05). EAT-26 puanı ile IES-2 alt ölçeklerinden olan “duygusal sebeplerden ziyade fiziksel sebeplerle yeme” alt ölçeği arasında istatistiksel olarak negatif yönde ve zayıf düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki belirlendi (p<0,05). Ayrıca EAT-26 puanı ile “açlık ve tokluk işaretlerine güven” alt ölçeği arasında istatistiksel olarak pozitif yönde ve zayıf düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki bulundu (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Çalışma sonucunda; sezgisel yeme ile T2DM’li bireylerin antropometrik ölçümleri, trigliserit değerleri ve yeme tutumları arasında zayıf düzeyde anlamlı ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sezgisel yemenin yeme tutumu ve glisemik kontrol ile arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisini daha iyi belirleyebilmek için ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.

Keywords

Tip 2 diabetes mellitus sezgisel yeme glisemik kontrol

References

  • IDF. Diabetes Atlas 2019. Available from: http://www.diabetesatlas.org.
  • Quansah DY, Gross J, Gilbert L, Helbling C, Horsch A, Puder JJ. Intuitive eating is associated with weight and glucose control during pregnancy and in the early postpartum period in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM): A clinical cohort study. Eating behaviors. 2019; 34: 101304.
  • Huffman FG, De La Cera M, Vaccaro JA, Zarini GG, Exebio J, Gundupalli D, et al. Healthy Eating Index and Alternate Healthy Eating Index among Haitian Americans and African Americans with and without Type 2 Diabetes. Journal of nutrition and metabolism. 2011; 2011: 398324.
  • Willig AL, Richardson BS, Agne A, Cherrington A. Intuitive eating practices among African-American women living with type 2 diabetes: a qualitative study. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2014; 114 (6): 889-96.
  • Tribole E, Resch E. Intuitive eating: A revolutionary program that works: New York: St. Martin’s Press; 2012.
  • Tylka TL. Development and psychometric evaluation of a measure of intuitive eating. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 2006; 53 (2): 226-40.
  • Tribole E, Resch E. Intuitive Eating: Research Update. SCAN’s Pulse. 2017;36:1–5.
  • Van Dyke N, Drinkwater EJ. Relationships between intuitive eating and health indicators: literature review. Public health nutrition. 2014; 17 (8): 1757-66.
  • Tylka TL, Kroon Van Diest AM. The Intuitive Eating Scale–2: Item refinement and psychometric evaluation with college women and men. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 2013; 60 (1): 137-53.
  • Camilleri GM, Méjean C, Bellisle F, Andreeva VA, Kesse-Guyot E, Hercberg S, et al. Intuitive eating is inversely associated with body weight status in the general population-based NutriNet-Santé study. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md). 2016; 24 (5): 1154-61.
  • Cole RE, Clark HL, Heileson J, DeMay J, Smith MA. Normal Weight Status in Military Service Members Was Associated With Intuitive Eating Characteristic. Mil Med. 2016; 181 (6): 589-95.
  • Madden CE, Leong SL, Gray A, Horwath CC. Eating in response to hunger and satiety signals is related to BMI in a nationwide sample of 1601 mid-age New Zealand women. Public health nutrition. 2012; 15 (12): 2272-9.
  • Tylka TL, Calogero RM, Daníelsdóttir S. Is intuitive eating the same as flexible dietary control? Their links to each other and well-being could provide an answer. Appetite. 2015; 95: 166-75.
  • Tylka TL, Calogero RM, Daníelsdóttir S. Intuitive eating is connected to self-reported weight stability in community women and men. Eating Disorders. 2019: 1-9.
  • Bacon L, Stern JS, Van Loan MD, Keim NL. Size Acceptance and Intuitive Eating Improve Health for Obese, Female Chronic Dieters. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 2005; 105 (6): 929-36.
  • Schaefer JT, Magnuson AB. A review of interventions that promote eating by internal cues. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 2014; 114 (5): 734-60.
  • Keirns NG. Unique Impact of Intuitive Eating on Physical Indicators of Health 2018.
  • Soares FLP, Ramos MH, Gramelisch M, de Paula Pego Silva R, da Silva Batista J, Cattafesta M, et al. Intuitive eating is associated with glycemic control in type 2 diabetes. Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity. 2020.
  • Wheeler BJ, Lawrence J, Chae M, Paterson H, Gray AR, Healey D, et al. Intuitive eating is associated with glycaemic control in adolescents with type I diabetes mellitus. Appetite. 2016; 96: 160-5.
  • Carbonneau E, Carbonneau N, Lamarche B, Provencher V, Bégin C, Bradette-Laplante M, et al. Validation of a French-Canadian adaptation of the Intuitive Eating Scale-2 for the adult population. Appetite. 2016; 105: 37-45.
  • Linardon J, Mitchell S. Rigid dietary control, flexible dietary control, and intuitive eating: Evidence for their differential relationship to disordered eating and body image concerns. Eating behaviors. 2017; 26: 16-22.
  • Keirns NG, Hawkins MAW. The relationship between intuitive eating and body image is moderated by measured body mass index. Eating behaviors. 2019; 33: 91-6.
  • Braun TD, Unick JL, Abrantes AM, Dalrymple K, Conboy LA, Schifano E, et al. Intuitive eating buffers the link between internalized weight stigma and body mass index in stressed adults. Appetite. 2022; 169: 105810.
  • Hazzard VM, Telke SE, Simone M, Anderson LM, Larson NI, Neumark-Sztainer D. Intuitive eating longitudinally predicts better psychological health and lower use of disordered eating behaviors: findings from EAT 2010-2018. Eating and weight disorders : EWD. 2021; 26 (1): 287-94.
  • Homan KJ, Tylka TL. Development and exploration of the gratitude model of body appreciation in women. Body Image. 2018; 25: 14-22.
  • Bruce LJ, Ricciardelli LA. A systematic review of the psychosocial correlates of intuitive eating among adult women. Appetite. 2016; 96: 454-72.
  • Ramos MH, Silva JM, De Oliveira TAV, da Silva Batista J, Cattafesta M, Salaroli LB, et al. Intuitive eating and body appreciation in type 2 diabetes. Journal of health psychology. 2022; 27 (2): 255-67.
  • Craven MP, Fekete EM. Weight-related shame and guilt, intuitive eating, and binge eating in female college students. Eating behaviors. 2019;33:44-8.
  • Horwath C, Hagmann D, Hartmann C. Intuitive eating and food intake in men and women: Results from the Swiss food panel study. Appetite. 2019; 135: 61-71.
  • Barad A, Cartledge A, Gemmill K, Misner NM, Santiago CE, Yavelow M, et al. Associations Between Intuitive Eating Behaviors and Fruit and Vegetable Intake Among College Students. Journal of nutrition education and behavior. 2019; 51 (6): 758-62.
  • Camilleri GM, Méjean C, Bellisle F, Andreeva VA, Kesse-Guyot E, Hercberg S, et al. Intuitive Eating Dimensions Were Differently Associated with Food Intake in the General Population-Based NutriNet-Santé Study. The Journal of nutrition. 2017; 147 (1): 61-9.
  • Pereira RA, Alvarenga MDS, de Andrade LS, Teixeira RR, Teixeira PC, da Silva WR, et al. Effect of a nutritional behavioral intervention on intuitive eating in overweight women with chronic kidney disease. Journal of renal nutrition: the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation. 2022.
  • Altay OM. Sağlık çalışanları arasında sezgisel yeme davranışının sıklığının saptanması [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]: Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü 2019.
  • Atalay S. Sezgisel yeme, yeme tutumu, diyet kalitesi ve beden kütle İndeksi arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]: Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2017.
  • Ergin KC. Kadınlarda sezgisel yeme ile yeme tutumu ve mental iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]: Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü; 2020.
  • Özkan N. Yetişkin bireylerde sezgisel yeme ve yeme farkındalığının beslenme durumu ile ilişkisi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]: Gazi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2018.
  • Yayan G, Karaca E. Sezgisel yeme davranışının vücut kompozisyonu ve bazı biyokimyasal parametreler üzerine etkisi. Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019; 12 (1): 79-86.
  • Atak NDA. Akdeniz diyetine bağlılıkla yeme farkındalığı ve sezgisel yeme farkındalığı arasındaki ilişkinin değerlendirilmesi [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]: Acıbadem Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2020.
  • Çetin B. Katı diyet kontrolü, esnek diyet kontrolü ve sezgisel yeme: Yeme bozukluğu ve beden imaj endişeleri üzerindeki farklı ilişkiler [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]: Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2019.
  • Çolak ET. Hemşirelik fakültesi öğrencilerinde sezgisel yeme ile öz yeterlik ve beden kitle indeksi arasındaki ilişki [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]: Ege Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2021.
  • Yaşar Y. Üniversite öğrencilerinde sezgisel yeme ölçeği-2 ile yeme tutum testi-26 ve antropometrik ölçümler arasındaki ilişki [Yüksek Lisans Tezi]: Erciyes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2018.
  • Ramos MH, Silva JM, De Oliveira TAV, da Silva Batista J, Cattafesta M, Salaroli LB, et al. Intuitive eating and body appreciation in type 2 diabetes. Journal of health psychology. 2020:1359105320950791.
  • Pekcan G. Beslenme durumunun saptanmasi. Diyet El Kitabi. 2008: 67-141.
  • WHO. Waist circumference and waist-hip ratio: report of a WHO expert consultation, Geneva, 8-11 December 2008, 2011.
  • TEMD. Diabetes Mellitus ve Komplikasyolarının Tanı, Tedavi ve İzlem Kılavuzu 2020. Available from: http://temd.org.tr/admin/uploads/tbl_kilavuz/20200625154506-2020tbl_kilavuz86bf012d90.pdf.
  • Bas M, Asçi FH, Karabudak E, Kiziltan G. Eating attitudes and their psychological correlates among Turkish adolescents. Adolescence. 2004; 39 (155): 593.
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There are 64 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Özlem Koçak 0000-0002-8487-1967

Yasemin Yıldırım 0000-0002-8970-3743

Banu Şarer Yürekli 0000-0003-1809-2655

Publication Date September 12, 2022
Submission Date December 22, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2022Volume: 61 Issue: 3

Cite

Vancouver Koçak Ö, Yıldırım Y, Şarer Yürekli B. Tip 2 diabetes mellitus hastalarında sezgisel yemenin yeme tutumu ve glisemik kontrol ile ilişkisi. EJM. 2022;61(3):360-7.
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