Diabetes-Specific Eating Disorder in Adolescents: Investigation of the risk of 'Diabulimia' and its metabolic effects
Abstract
Aim: Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by insulin deficiency and hyperglycemia. A good glycemic control requires blood glucose measurement at least eight times a day throughout life, selection of healthy foods, portion control and regular exercise, all of which cause anxiety and increase the risk of eating disorders in many individuals with diabetes. Diabulimia refers to the deliberate reduction and / or skipping of insulin dose in individuals with diabetes, with the aim of achieving weight loss. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence of adolescents at risk of diabulimia, and to evaluate the association of developing eating disorders with metabolic control and body mass index.
Materials and Methods: 129 patients between the ages of 10-18 who were followed up with the diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes mellitus were included in the study. The Eating Problems in Diabetes Questionnaire (DEPS-R) was applied face-to-face. Data on demographic and anthropometric parameters and HbA1c values were obtained from the patients’ medical files.
Results: When the DEPS-R scores of the participants were examined, 53.2% (n = 25) of cases at risk were female, 46.8% (n = 22) were male, and a total of 47 cases (36.4%) had a risk of impaired eating behavior. HbA1c and body mass index were found to be significantly higher in the group at risk when the cases were divided into two groups that were at risk or not in terms of eating behavior disorder according to the DEPS-R score. A weak correlation was obtained between DEPS-R score and diabetes age, body mass index and HbA1c value.
Conclusion: Routine screening gains importance to prevent the development of diabulimia in individuals with diabetes and to detect the ones who have already developed eating disorders. Although more studies are needed on this subject, diabulimia, especially in cases of unexplained weight loss and poor metabolic control, should be kept in mind, and clinicians should increase awareness for effective treatment.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- IDF Diabetes Atlas 9th edition. IDF Diabetes Atlas 9th edition 2019. International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, Ninth Edition. 2019.
- Nathan DM. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Study at 30 Years: Overview. Diabetes Care [Internet]. 2014 Jan 19; 37 (1): 9–16. Available from: http://care.diabetesjournals.org/lookup/doi/10.2337/dc13-2112
- Chandran S, Rao KM. Diabulimia - The phenomenology of an under recognised juxtaposition between diabetes and eating disorders. Telangana Journal of Psychiatry. 2018; 4 (1): 6–10.
- Staite E, Zaremba N, Macdonald P, Allan J, Treasure J, Ismail K, et al. “Diabulima” through the lens of social media: a qualitative review and analysis of online blogs by people with Type 1 diabetes mellitus and eating disorders. Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association [Internet]. 2018; 35 (10): 1329–36. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29855073
- Colton P, Rodin G, Bergenstal R, Parkin C. Eating Disorders and Diabetes: Introduction and Overview. Diabetes Spectrum [Internet]. 2009 Jul 1; 22 (3): 138–42. Available from: http://spectrum.diabetesjournals.org/cgi/doi/10.2337/diaspect.22.3.138
- Menina A, Akers EM. DIABULIMIA: Not So Secret--or Shameful--Anymore. Diabetes Health. 2014; 23 (1): 14-19
- Smink FRE, van Hoeken D, Oldehinkel AJ, Hoek HW. Prevalence and severity of DSM-5 eating disorders in a community cohort of adolescents. International Journal of Eating Disorders [Internet]. 2014 Sep; 47 (6): 610–9. Available from: http://doi.wiley.com/10.1002/eat.22316
- Candler T, Murphy R, Pigott A, Gregory JW. Fifteen-minute consultation: Diabulimia and disordered eating in childhood diabetes. Archives of disease in childhood Education and practice edition [Internet]. 2018; 103 (3): 118–23. Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29079591
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Hande Turan
*
0000-0003-0121-3756
Türkiye
Didem Güneş Kaya
0000-0003-0791-916X
Türkiye
Gürkan Tarçın
0000-0002-1874-7570
Türkiye
Saadet Olcay Evliyaoğlu
0000-0003-4851-8637
Türkiye
Oya Ercan
0000-0001-7397-2837
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Mart 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
28 Nisan 2021
Kabul Tarihi
22 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 61 Sayı: 1