Hastanede yatan hastaların sağlık hizmetlerinde el hijyeni bilgilerinin değerlendirilmesi

Hacer Deniz Özkaya; Aslı Suner; Çağrı Büke

doi:10.19161/etd.1262510

EN TR

Assessment of knowledge of hand hygiene in health care settings among hospitalized patients

Abstract

Aim: Recently, one of the most remarkable initiatives among the studies carried out to increase compliance with hand hygiene is to increase the level of knowledge and awareness of hospitalized patients. The aim of this study is to assess the baseline knowledge and awareness levels of hospitalized adult patients regarding hand hygiene practices during healthcare delivery. Materials and Methods: Hospitalized patients were evaluated by a questionnaire consisting of total 24 questions regarding demographics and knowledge, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines on hand hygiene in health care settings. Results: A total of 344 patients, 55.8% (n=192) from a university medical center, and 44.2% (n=152) from the Ministry of Health Training and Research Hospital were admitted. Of the patients 51.7% (n=165) were male, and 63.8% (n=206) had a secondary school or lower level of education.Given the educational status, no difference was found regarding the awareness of the need for hand hygiene; before and after touching a patient, before clean/aseptic procedures, after body fluid exposure and after touching patient surroundings (p>0.05). The awareness of the need for hand hygiene was expressed at a higher rate by females than males after contact with medical equipment and supplies using in the care of patients (94.2% vs 86.7%, p=0.036), and after contact with patients’ surroundings (96.1% vs 89.1%, p=0.020). Conclusion: It was thought that the patients had a lack of knowledge about hand hygiene, so their training would contribute to the formation of a warning system that would increase compliance in healthcare professionals.

Keywords

Hastanede yatan hastaların sağlık hizmetlerinde el hijyeni bilgilerinin değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Amaç: Son zamanlarda, el hijyenine uyumu artırmak üzere yapılan çalışmaların arasında en dikkat çekici girişimlerden biri, hastanede yatan hastaların bilgi düzeyi ve farkındalığını artırmaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hastanede yatan yetişkin hastaların, sağlık hizmetleri sunumu esnasındaki el hijyeni uygulamalarına ilişkin bazal bilgi ve farkındalık düzeylerini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Hastanede yatan yetişkin hastalar, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün (DSÖ) el hijyenikılavuzuna göre hazırlanmış olan bilgileri ve hastalara ait demografik verileri içeren toplam 24 sorudan oluşan bir anket ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Bir Üniversite Hastanesi ile Sağlık Bakanlığı’na bağlı Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nde yatan yetişkin 344 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Hastaların %51,7'si (n=165) erkek ve %63,8'i (n=206) ortaokul veya daha düşük eğitim düzeyine sahipti. Eğitim durumları göz önüne alındığında; hastaya dokunmadan önce ve sonra, temiz/aseptik prosedürlerden önce, vücut sıvısına maruz kaldıktan sonra ve hasta çevresine dokunduktan sonra (p>0,05) el hijyenine duyulan ihtiyaç farkındalığı açısından bir fark bulunmadı. El hijyeni ihtiyacının farkındalığı, hastaların bakımında kullanılan tıbbi malzeme ve gereçlerle temastan sonra (%94,2'ye karşı %86,7, p=0,036) ve hasta çevresi ile temas sonrası (%96,1'e karşı %89,1, p=0,020), kadınlarda erkeklere göre daha yüksek olarak saptandı. Sonuç: Hastaların el hijyeni konusunda bilgi eksikliklerinin bulunduğu, bu nedenle eğitilmelerinin sağlık çalışanlarında uyumu artıracak uyarı sisteminin oluşmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünüldü.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Hacer Deniz Özkaya ^*
Türkiye

Aslı Suner
Türkiye

Çağrı Büke
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Mart 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Mayıs 2022

Kabul Tarihi

19 Ağustos 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 62 Sayı: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.19161/etd.1262510

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA36LZ74FN

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

Vancouver

1.Hacer Deniz Özkaya, Aslı Suner, Çağrı Büke. Hastanede yatan hastaların sağlık hizmetlerinde el hijyeni bilgilerinin değerlendirilmesi. ETD. 01 Mart 2023;62(1):81-94. doi:10.19161/etd.1262510