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Case report: Management of phytolacca americana " dragon berries " poisoning
Abstract
Phytolacca americana, commonly known as "Phytolacca" in our country, is a toxic plant. A 43 year old male patient presented to the emergency department with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and chest pain after consuming tea made from this plant. Examination and tests revealed elevated lactate, C reactive protein, and white blood cells. Supportive treatment was administered, leading to symptom improvement. The literature indicates that all parts of this plant are toxic to humans and mammals, highlighting the importance of early recognition and supportive care. The FDA advises against the use of this plant.
Keywords
Etik Beyan
Olgu sunumu olduğundan etik kurul onayına gerek yoktur. Hastadan bilgilendirilmiş onam alındı.
Yazarlar çıkar çatışması olmadığını beyan ederler. Yazarlar herhangi bir mali destek bildirmediklerini belirtirler
Kaynakça
- Özbucak T, Sağlam A. Phytolacca americana L. bitkisinin farklı habitatlardaki azot ve fosfor makro element değerlerinin karşılaştırılması. Ordu Univ Bilim Teknol Derg. 2021;11(2):113-123.
- Fahmy NM, El-Shazly M, Farag MA, Ahmed AMA, Kamel MS. Chemical exploration of different extracts from Phytolacca americana leaves and their potential utilization for global health problems: in silico and network pharmacology validation. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2024:1-21.
- Valle E, Vergnano D, Nebbia C. Suspected pokeweed (Phytolacca americana L.) poisoning as the cause of progressive cachexia in a Shetland pony. J Equine Vet Sci. 2016;42:82-87.
- Woolum JA, Spiller HA, Casavant MJ, Chounthirath T, Smith GA. Human exposures to Phytolacca americana in Kentucky. Toxicon. 2022;220:106962.
- Jaeckle KA, Freemon FR. Pokeweed poisoning. South Med J. 1981;74(5):639-40.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Warning letter [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2024]. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/inspections-compliance-enforcement-and-criminal-investigations/warning-letters/duncans-botanical-products-inc-519077-05082017
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Acil Tıp
Bölüm
Olgu Sunumu
Yayımlanma Tarihi
12 Mart 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
10 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi
30 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2025 Cilt: 64 Sayı: 1