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Glioblastoma multiforme tedavisindeki birincil engel: Kan beyin bariyeri

Cilt: 64 Sayı: 1 12 Mart 2025
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The primary obstacle in glioblastoma multiforme treatment: The blood-brain barrier

Abstract

Classified as grade IV astrocytoma by the World Health Organization, Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is the most aggressive and common primary brain tumor of the central nervous system. The current standard treatment for GBM patients in clinical practice involves resection followed by concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The effectiveness of these approaches in GBM treatment remains limited due to factors such as tumor heterogeneity, glioma stem cells, DNA damage repair mechanisms, and the blood-brain barrier. Temozolomide, due to its lipophilic nature, easily crosses the blood-brain barrier, making it an effective agent in the treatment of gliomas. However, a significant proportion of patients experience recurrence, and due to prolonged exposure to temozolomide, they develop resistance to the treatment. There is currently no alternative therapeutic approach for recurrent GBM patients. Therefore, the investigation of novel agents is of paramount importance to prolong patient survival. The permeability of the blood-brain barrier to therapeutic agents in the treatment of brain tumors exhibits heterogeneity. Consequently, various strategies aimed at modulating this barrier permeability to enhance drug bioavailability should be developed. Overcoming the blood-brain barrier is a critical consideration in targeted therapeutic approaches and must be addressed in the development of effective treatments. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between the blood-brain barrier and GBM, presenting the most recent findings and insights on the subject.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Beyin ve Sinir Cerrahisi (Nöroşirurji) , Kanser Hücre Biyolojisi

Bölüm

Derleme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

12 Mart 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Ocak 2025

Kabul Tarihi

31 Ocak 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 64 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver
1.Emine Yazıcı, Aleyna Gezen, Ece Oylumlu, Gamze Tanrıöver. Glioblastoma multiforme tedavisindeki birincil engel: Kan beyin bariyeri. ETD. 01 Mart 2025;64(1):184-92. doi:10.19161/etd.1621826

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