Araştırma Makalesi

Changes in transperineal ultrasound findings in patients with stress urinary incontinence treated with Er:YAG laser

Cilt: 64 Sayı: Özel Sayı: 1 (11. Ulusal Ürojinekoloji Kongresi Bildiri Kitapçığı) 25 Ağustos 2025
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Changes in transperineal ultrasound findings in patients with stress urinary incontinence treated with Er:YAG laser

Abstract

Aim: Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is defined as the involuntary leakage of urine during coughing, sneezing, physical exertion, or exercise. Its prevalence varies with age (29%-75%), with an average of 48% (1-2). Laser is one of the non-invasive methods used in treatment (3). This study aimed to evaluate transperineal ultrasound findings before and after laser treatment in patients treated for stress urinary incontinence. Materials and Methods: The study included 13 patients with stress urinary incontinence who underwent Er:YAG laser treatment at the Urogynecology Clinic of Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine Hospital. The mean age of the patients was 47.69 years (range: 36–63), and the mean BMI was 29.13 (range: 21.7–39.3). Patients received three sessions of urethral and vaginal Er:YAG laser treatments at one-month intervals. Bladder wall thickness, urethral length, urethral wall thickness, and genital hiatus width were evaluated with transperineal ultrasound before the treatment and at the third month following the completion of the treatment. Results: After treatment, a reduction in bladder wall thickness was observed, but the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.245). A significant increase in urethral length (p=0.002), an increase in urethral wall thickness (p=0.008), and a reduction in genital hiatus width (p<0.001) were observed, and these findings were statistically significant. Conclusion: Significant changes related to the etiology of stress urinary incontinence were observed in transperineal ultrasound findings before and after Er:YAG laser treatment. While bladder wall thickness, which is associated with urge urinary incontinence, did not show a significant change with laser treatment, the increases in urethral length and urethral wall thickness, mechanisms preventing stress urinary incontinence, showed significant improvement. The reduction in genital hiatus width indicates that laser treatment strengthens pelvic floor muscles and helps prevent incontinence.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Nygaard IE, Heit M. Stress urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;104(3):607-620. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000137874.84862.94
  2. Abufaraj M, Xu T, Cao C, et al. Prevalence and trends in urinary incontinence among women in the United States, 2005-2018. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021;225(2):166.e1-166.e12. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2021.03.016.
  3. Incontinence 7th Edition (2023). ICI-ICS. International Continence Society, Bristol UK, ISBN: 978-0-9569607-4-0.
  4. Conté C, Jauffret T, Vieillefosse S, Hermieu JF, Deffieux X. Laser procedure for female urinary stress incontinence: A review of the literature. Prog En Urol. 2017;27(17):1076-1083. doi:10.1016/j.purol.2017.09.003.
  5. Clinical significance of anatomical urethral length on stress urinary incontinence women Yu Seob Shin et al, Int J Womens Health ,2018 Jul 6:10:337-340.
  6. Inci Sema Tas, Cenk Yasa, Funda Gungor Ugurlucan, Alkan Yildirim. Association between Pelvic Floor Dysfunction and Pelvic Floor Ultrasonography Evaluation in Pregnant Women: A Cross-Sectional Study. Clin. Exp. Obstet. Gynecol. 2022, 49(9), 203.
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Ağustos 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Şubat 2025

Kabul Tarihi

6 Ağustos 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 64 Sayı: Özel Sayı: 1 (11. Ulusal Ürojinekoloji Kongresi Bildiri Kitapçığı)

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver
1.Elif Ünal, Utku Karatoprak, İnci Sema Taş, Cenk Yaşa, Funda Güngör Uğurlucan. Changes in transperineal ultrasound findings in patients with stress urinary incontinence treated with Er:YAG laser. ETD. 01 Ağustos 2025;64(Özel Sayı: 1 (11. Ulusal Ürojinekoloji Kongresi Bildiri Kitapçığı):9-11. doi:10.19161/etd.1635288

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