Araştırma Makalesi

A novel approach to optimizing post-cesarean scar healing: A comparative study of the Haliscelik technique versus conventional double-layer uterine closure

Cilt: 65 Sayı: 3 3 Eylül 2026
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A novel approach to optimizing post-cesarean scar healing: A comparative study of the Haliscelik technique versus conventional double-layer uterine closure

Öz

Aim: This study aims to compare the Halisçelik technique, a novel modified double-layer uterine closure method, with the conventional double-layer non-locking suture technique in terms of postoperative scar healing following primary cesarean section, and to evaluate their effects on the anatomical and functional integrity of the uterine incision site through clinical and radiological parameters. Materials and Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 98 patients who underwent primary cesarean section between January 2023 and January 2025. Participants were divided into two groups based on the uterine closure technique: the Halisçelik technique (Group 1, n=49) and the conventional double-layer non-locking method (Group 2, n=49). Demographic data, perioperative outcomes, and postoperative scar characteristics were analyzed. Residual myometrial thickness (RMT) and isthmocele incidence were assessed via transvaginal ultrasonography 6 months after surgery. Linear regression and ROC analyses were conducted to identify predictors of RMT and isthmocele. Results: Although baseline characteristics such as age, BMI, parity, gravidity, gestational age, and neonatal birth weight did not significantly differ between the groups (p>0.05), the Halisçelik technique resulted in a significantly shorter operative time (median: 24 min vs. 27 min; p=0.001). At 6-month follow-up, the residual myometrial thickness (RMT) was significantly greater in Group 1 (median: 10 mm, IQR: 2) compared to Group 2 (median: 8 mm, IQR: 2; p<0.001). Isthmocele incidence was also significantly lower in the Halisçelik group (1/49) than in the conventional group (8/49; p=0.014). In the multiple linear regression model, both the surgical technique (B = -2.038, p<0.001) and postoperative hemoglobin drop (ΔHb) (B=-0.298, p=0.001) were independently associated with RMT. Exploratory ROC analysis showed that ΔHb had an AUC of 0.807 (95% CI: 0.622–0.992; p=0.002), with a preliminary cut-off of 1.75 g/dL (sensitivity 67%, specificity 90%), while operation duration had an AUC of 0.710 (95% CI: 0.536–0.884; p=0.039), with a preliminary cut-off of 25.5 minutes (sensitivity 89%, specificity 65%). Conclusions: The Halisçelik technique appears to improve postoperative uterine healing by reducing operative time, preserving myometrial thickness, and lowering isthmocele incidence. These findings suggest that the Halisçelik technique may serve as a promising alternative to conventional methods for optimizing cesarean scar outcomes. However, further prospective studies with larger samples are warranted to confirm these results.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Wladimiroff J, Tsiapakidou S, Mahmood T, Velebil P. Caesarean section rates across Europe and its impact on specialist training in Obstetrics: A qualitative review by the Standing Committee of Hospital Visiting Programme for Training Recognition of the European Board and College of the Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG). Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2025;304:77–83.
  2. 2. Kulshrestha V, Agarwal N, Kachhawa G. Post-caesarean Niche (Isthmocele) in Uterine Scar: An Update. J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2020;70(6):440–6.
  3. 3. Budny-Wińska J, Zimmer-Stelmach A, Pomorski M. Impact of selected risk factors on uterine healing after cesarean section in women with single-layer uterine closure: A prospective study using two- and three-dimensional transvaginal ultrasonography. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2022;31(1):41–8.
  4. 4. Shabnam K, Begum J, Singh S, Mohakud S. A prospective study on risk factors associated with the development of isthmocele after caesarean section. J Ultrasound. 2024;27(3):679–88.
  5. 5. Pecorella G, Licchelli M, Panese G, Morciano A, Sparic R, Kosmas I, et al. Laparoscopic repair of uterine rupture after delivery: A comprehensive evaluation of the uterine rupture management, with a proposal surgical method. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2025.
  6. 6. Başbuğ A, Doğan O, Ellibeş Kaya A, Pulatoğlu Ç, Çağlar M. Does Suture Material Affect Uterine Scar Healing After Cesarean Section? Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial. J Invest Surg. 2019;32(8):763–9.
  7. 7. Verberkt C, Stegwee SI, Van der Voet LF, Van Baal WM, Kapiteijn K, Geomini P, et al. Single-layer vs double-layer uterine closure during cesarean delivery: 3-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial (2Close study). Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2024;231(3):346.e1–.e11.
  8. 8. Caughey AB, Cahill AG, Guise JM, Rouse DJ. Safe prevention of the primary cesarean delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2014;210(3):179–93.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Cerrahi (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

3 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Nisan 2026

Kabul Tarihi

17 Haziran 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 65 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Halisçelik, M. A., & Bala, M. (2026). A novel approach to optimizing post-cesarean scar healing: A comparative study of the Haliscelik technique versus conventional double-layer uterine closure. Ege Tıp Dergisi, 65(3), 527-537. https://doi.org/10.19161/etd.1940545
AMA
1.Halisçelik MA, Bala M. A novel approach to optimizing post-cesarean scar healing: A comparative study of the Haliscelik technique versus conventional double-layer uterine closure. ETD. 2026;65(3):527-537. doi:10.19161/etd.1940545
Chicago
Halisçelik, Mesut Ali, ve Mesut Bala. 2026. “A novel approach to optimizing post-cesarean scar healing: A comparative study of the Haliscelik technique versus conventional double-layer uterine closure”. Ege Tıp Dergisi 65 (3): 527-37. https://doi.org/10.19161/etd.1940545.
EndNote
Halisçelik MA, Bala M (01 Eylül 2026) A novel approach to optimizing post-cesarean scar healing: A comparative study of the Haliscelik technique versus conventional double-layer uterine closure. Ege Tıp Dergisi 65 3 527–537.
IEEE
[1]M. A. Halisçelik ve M. Bala, “A novel approach to optimizing post-cesarean scar healing: A comparative study of the Haliscelik technique versus conventional double-layer uterine closure”, ETD, c. 65, sy 3, ss. 527–537, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.19161/etd.1940545.
ISNAD
Halisçelik, Mesut Ali - Bala, Mesut. “A novel approach to optimizing post-cesarean scar healing: A comparative study of the Haliscelik technique versus conventional double-layer uterine closure”. Ege Tıp Dergisi 65/3 (01 Eylül 2026): 527-537. https://doi.org/10.19161/etd.1940545.
JAMA
1.Halisçelik MA, Bala M. A novel approach to optimizing post-cesarean scar healing: A comparative study of the Haliscelik technique versus conventional double-layer uterine closure. ETD. 2026;65:527–537.
MLA
Halisçelik, Mesut Ali, ve Mesut Bala. “A novel approach to optimizing post-cesarean scar healing: A comparative study of the Haliscelik technique versus conventional double-layer uterine closure”. Ege Tıp Dergisi, c. 65, sy 3, Eylül 2026, ss. 527-3, doi:10.19161/etd.1940545.
Vancouver
1.Mesut Ali Halisçelik, Mesut Bala. A novel approach to optimizing post-cesarean scar healing: A comparative study of the Haliscelik technique versus conventional double-layer uterine closure. ETD. 01 Eylül 2026;65(3):527-3. doi:10.19161/etd.1940545

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