Cosmetic aspects in minimally ınvasive parathyroidectomy: Is minimally invasive approach superior?

Özer Makay; Varlık Erol; Gökhan İçöz; Şafak Öztürk; Övünç Akdemir; Mahir Akyıldız

doi:10.19161/etd.415654

EN TR

Cosmetic aspects in minimally ınvasive parathyroidectomy: Is minimally invasive approach superior?

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine whether minimally invasive parathyroid surgery has any positive impact on cosmesis.

Materials and Methods: This case control study included 28 parathyroidectomized patients, who had been operated between January 2006 – December 2008. All patients were called back for at least 8 months after surgery. Demographics were recorded. Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy versus conventional parathyroidectomy were compared by means of skin features (using Fitzpatrick’s classification), results of patient and independent observer scar assessment scales and photographic scar analysis by the blinded plastic surgeon.

Results: There were no differences in demographics and Fitzpatrick’s classification between both groups. As expected, incision length of the minimal invasive group was significantly shorter (2.6 ± 0.5cm vs. 4.9±1.0 cm, p=0.02). Meanwhile, no significant difference in objective outcomes of patients between groups was recorded. There was also no significant difference in photographic scar analysis between groups, while independent observer scar assessment scale scores were better in the minimal invasive group (p=0.03).

Conclusion: Although superior results of an independent observer, assessment of cosmesis by the plastic surgeon and the patient him/herself revealed no superiority of the minimally invasive approach, when compared to conventional parathyroid surgery.

Keywords

Parathyroidectomy,minimally invasive surgery,cosmesis,scar.

Kozmetik yönüyle minimal invaziv paratiroidektomi: Minimal invaziv yaklaşım daha mı üstün?

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı minimal invaziv paratiroidektominin kozmeziz üzerine olumlu bir etkisinin olup olmadığının belirlenmesidir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu olgu kontrol çalışması, Ocak 2006-Aralık 2008 tarihleri arasında opera edilen 28 paratiroidektomili hastayı kapsamaktadır. Tüm hastalar operasyondan en az 8 ay sonra kontrole çağırıldı. Demografik verileri kaydedildi. Minimal invaziv paratiroidektomi ve konvansiyonel paratiroidektomi, operasyon sonrası cilt özellikleri açısından (Fitzpatrick’s sınıflaması kullanılarak belirlenen) bir plastik cerrah tarafından hasta sonuçları ve bağımsız gözlemci skar değerlendirme skalası, fotografik skar analizi vasıtasıyla karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: İki grup arasında demografik veriler ve Fitzpatrick’s sınıflaması açısından farklılık saptanmadı. Beklendiği gibi minimal invaziv grubun insizyon uzunluğunun daha kısa olduğu belirendi (2.6 ± 0.5 cm’ye 4.9±1.0 cm; p=0.02). Iki grup arasında objektif sonuçlar açısından anlamlı bir fark belirlenmedi. Fotografik skar analizi açısından iki grup arasında anlamlı bir fark belirlenmezken, bağımsız gözlemci skar değerlendirme skalası sonuçlarının minimal invaziv cerrahi grubunda daha iyi olduğu belirlendi (p=0.03).

Sonuç: Bağımsız bir gözlemci tarafından daha iyi sonuçlar olduğu belirtilse de, kozmetik sonuçlar bir plastik cerrah ve hasta tarafından değerlendirildiğinde minimal invaziv cerrahinin konvansiyonel cerrahiye göre bir üstünlüğünün olmadığı belirlendi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Paratiroidektomi,minimal invaziv cerrahi,kozmetik,skar.

Kaynakça

Gagner M. Endoscopic subtotal parathyroidectomy in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Br J Surg 1996;83(6):875.
Huscher CS, Chiodini S, Napolitano C, Recher A. Endoscopic right thyroid lobectomy. Surg Endosc 1997;11(8):877.
Miccoli P, Berti P, Conte M, Bendinelli C, Marcocci C. Minimally invasive surgery for thyroid small nodules: preliminary report. J Endocrinol Invest. 1999;22(11):849-51.
Ohgami M, Ishii S, Arisawa Y, et al. Scarless endoscopic thyroidectomy: breast approach for better cosmesis. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech 2000;10(1):1-4.
Ikeda Y, Takami H, Niimi M, Kan S, Sasaki Y, Takayama J. Endoscopic thyroidectomy by the axillary approach. Surg Endosc 2001;15(11):1362-4. Miccoli P, Berti P, Raffaelli M, Materazzi G, Baldacci S, Rossi G. Comparison between minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy and conventional thyroidectomy: A prospective randomized study. Surgery 2001;130(6):1039-43.
Miccoli P, Bendinelli C, Berti P, Vignali E, Pinchera A, Marcocci C. Video-assisted versus conventional parathyroidectomy in primary hyperparathyroidism: a prospective randomized study. Surgery 1999;126(6):1117-22.
Bellantone R, Lombardi CP, Bossola M, et al. Video-assisted vs conventional thyroid lobectomy: A randomized control trial. Arch Surg 2002;137(3):301-4.
Ikeda Y, Takami H, Sasaki Y, Takayama J, Niimi M, Kan S. Clinical benefits in endoscopic thyroidectomy by the axillary approach. J Am Coll Surg 2003;196(2):189-95.

Böhm B, Minner S, Engelhardt T, Rodiger H. Long term cosmetic results following thyroid resection. Chirurg 2005;76(1):54-7.
Linos D, Economopoulos KP, Kiriakopoulos A, Linos E, Petralias A. Scar perceptions after thyroid and parathyroid surgery: Comparison of minimal and conventional approaches. Surgery 2013;153(3):400-7.
O'Connell DA, Diamond C, Seikaly H, Harris JR. Objective and subjective scar aesthetics in minimal access vs conventional access parathyroidectomy and thyroidectomy surgical procedures: A paired cohort study. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2008;134(1):85-93. Toll EC, Loizou P, Davis CR, Porter GC, Pothier DD. Scars and satisfaction: do smaller scars improve patient-reported outcome? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2012;269(1):309-13.
Tolley N, Garas G, Palazzo F, et al. Long-term prospective evaluation comparing robotic parathyroidectomy with minimally invasive open parathyroidectomy for primary hyperparathyroidism. Head Neck 2016 Apr; 38(Suppl 1):E300-6.
Baum CL, Arpey CJ. Normal cutaneous wound healing: Clinical correlation with cellular and molecular events. Dermatol Surg 2005;31(6):674-86
Wang LZ, Ding JP, Yang MY, Chen DW, Chen B. Treatment of facial post-burn hyperpigmentation using micro-plasma radiofrequency technology. Lasers Med Sci 2015;30(1):241-5.
Fitzpatrick TB. The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI. Arch Dermatol 1988;124(6):869-71.
Draaijers LJ, Tempelman FRH, Botman YAM, et al. The patient and observer scar assessment scale: A reliable and feasible tool for scar evaluation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2004;113(7):1960-5.
Henry JF. Minimally invasive thyroid and parathyroid surgery is not a question of length of the incision. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2008;393(5):621-6.
Sackett WR, Barraclough B, Reeve TS. Worldwide trends in the surgical treatment of primary hyperparathyroidism in the era of minimally invasive parathyroidectomy. Arch Surg 2002;137(9):1055-9.
Henry JF, Thakur A. Minimal access surgery - thyroid and parathyroid. Indian J Surg Oncol 2010;1(2):200-6.
O'Hara MW, Ghoneim MM, Hinrichs JV, Mehta MP, Wright EJ. Psychological consequences of surgery. Psychosom Med 1989;51(3):356-70
Massetti M, Nataf P, Babatasi G, Khayat A. Cosmetic aspects in minimally invasive cardiac surgery. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1999;16(2):73-5.
Dralle H, Machens A, Thanh PN. Minimally invasive compared with conventional thyroidectomy for nodular goitre. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab 2014;28(4):589-99.
Terris DJ, Seybt MW. Cosmesis in thyroid and parathyroid surgery: a matter of perspective. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2008;134(10):1120; author reply 1120-1
Gracie D, Hussain SS. Use of minimally invasive parathyroidectomy techniques in sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism: systematic review. J Laryngol Otol 2012;126(3):221-7.
Gal I, Solymosi T, Szabo Z, Balint A, Bolgar G. Minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy and conventional thyroidectomy: A prospective randomized study. Surg Endosc. 2008;22(11):2445-9.
Radford PD, Ferguson MS, Magill JC, Karthikesalingham AP, Alusi G. Meta-analysis of minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy. Laryngoscope 2011;121(8):1675-81

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Özer Makay ^*
0000-0002-6660-6748
Türkiye

Varlık Erol
0000-0002-7337-4973
Türkiye

Gökhan İçöz
0000-0002-4039-0088
Türkiye

Şafak Öztürk
0000-0002-6572-6377
Türkiye

Övünç Akdemir
0000-0003-1167-5890
Türkiye

Mahir Akyıldız
0000-0001-5786-1483
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Haziran 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Şubat 2017

Kabul Tarihi

20 Şubat 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 57 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.19161/etd.415654

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA65YB64WX

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

Vancouver

1.Özer Makay, Varlık Erol, Gökhan İçöz, Şafak Öztürk, Övünç Akdemir, Mahir Akyıldız. Cosmetic aspects in minimally ınvasive parathyroidectomy: Is minimally invasive approach superior? ETD. 01 Haziran 2018;57(2):100-6. doi:10.19161/etd.415654