TR
EN
Retrospective cross-sectional analysis of the sociodemographic characteristics of cases with atypical squamous cells - cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion detected at the colposcopy unit of a tertiary referral center
Abstract
Aim: The aim of this study is to analyze the demographic characteristics of patients with a cytology result of Atypical Squamous Cells - Cannot Exclude High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion evaluated at the Colposcopy Unit of a tertiary referral center between 2010 and 2016, and to determine the extent of their concordance with the established risk factors for cervical cancer development in the literature.
Materials and Methods: Medical records of patients evaluated at the colposcopy unit with ASC-H cytology results between January 2010 and July 2016 were retrospectively reviewed. Demographic and obstetric data were retrieved, and descriptive statistical analyses were conducted.
Results: The mean age of the 62 patients with ASC-H was 41 years, and the mean age at first sexual intercourse was 21.2 years. Sociodemographic analysis revealed a predominantly low socioeconomic profile; specifically, illiterate or primary school graduates accounted for 87% of the cohort, 88% were housewives, and 62% were internal migrants. In addition, 61% of the patients reported no use of contraception. Collectively, indicators such as early age at first intercourse, multiparity, and low socioeconomic status (characterized by internal migration and limited educational/workforce participation) constitute a distinct risk profile for ASC-H.
Conclusions: The high frequency of ASC-H observed particularly among patients with low socioeconomic status underscores the necessity of making national cervical cancer screening programs more accessible to these underserved populations, potentially through mobile screening units or targeted educational campaigns. Furthermore, these findings suggest that clinicians should adopt a more holistic approach by considering not only the cytological result but also the patient's social risk profile to formulate effective, personalized management plans.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
None
Ethical Statement
Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Istanbul Training and Research Hospital (Date: November 11, 2016; Decision No: 859).
Thanks
None
References
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- Tokalıoğlu AA, Alcı A, Oktar O, et al. Do HPV 16 positive/ASC-H cervical cancer screening results predict CIN 2+ better than other high-risk HPV subtypes? J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc 2024;25(2):90-5.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Surgery (Other)
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
June 10, 2026
Submission Date
December 30, 2025
Acceptance Date
February 27, 2026
Published in Issue
Year 2026 Volume: 65 Number: 2
APA
Kandemir, S., & Verit, F. F. (2026). Retrospective cross-sectional analysis of the sociodemographic characteristics of cases with atypical squamous cells - cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion detected at the colposcopy unit of a tertiary referral center. Ege Tıp Dergisi, 65(2), 305-312. https://doi.org/10.19161/etd.1852360
AMA
1.Kandemir S, Verit FF. Retrospective cross-sectional analysis of the sociodemographic characteristics of cases with atypical squamous cells - cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion detected at the colposcopy unit of a tertiary referral center. EJM. 2026;65(2):305-312. doi:10.19161/etd.1852360
Chicago
Kandemir, Selim, and Fatma Ferda Verit. 2026. “Retrospective Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Sociodemographic Characteristics of Cases With Atypical Squamous Cells - Cannot Exclude High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion Detected at the Colposcopy Unit of a Tertiary Referral Center”. Ege Tıp Dergisi 65 (2): 305-12. https://doi.org/10.19161/etd.1852360.
EndNote
Kandemir S, Verit FF (June 1, 2026) Retrospective cross-sectional analysis of the sociodemographic characteristics of cases with atypical squamous cells - cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion detected at the colposcopy unit of a tertiary referral center. Ege Tıp Dergisi 65 2 305–312.
IEEE
[1]S. Kandemir and F. F. Verit, “Retrospective cross-sectional analysis of the sociodemographic characteristics of cases with atypical squamous cells - cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion detected at the colposcopy unit of a tertiary referral center”, EJM, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 305–312, June 2026, doi: 10.19161/etd.1852360.
ISNAD
Kandemir, Selim - Verit, Fatma Ferda. “Retrospective Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Sociodemographic Characteristics of Cases With Atypical Squamous Cells - Cannot Exclude High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion Detected at the Colposcopy Unit of a Tertiary Referral Center”. Ege Tıp Dergisi 65/2 (June 1, 2026): 305-312. https://doi.org/10.19161/etd.1852360.
JAMA
1.Kandemir S, Verit FF. Retrospective cross-sectional analysis of the sociodemographic characteristics of cases with atypical squamous cells - cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion detected at the colposcopy unit of a tertiary referral center. EJM. 2026;65:305–312.
MLA
Kandemir, Selim, and Fatma Ferda Verit. “Retrospective Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Sociodemographic Characteristics of Cases With Atypical Squamous Cells - Cannot Exclude High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion Detected at the Colposcopy Unit of a Tertiary Referral Center”. Ege Tıp Dergisi, vol. 65, no. 2, June 2026, pp. 305-12, doi:10.19161/etd.1852360.
Vancouver
1.Selim Kandemir, Fatma Ferda Verit. Retrospective cross-sectional analysis of the sociodemographic characteristics of cases with atypical squamous cells - cannot exclude high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion detected at the colposcopy unit of a tertiary referral center. EJM. 2026 Jun. 1;65(2):305-12. doi:10.19161/etd.1852360