Mikrobiyom ve mikrobiyota

Behice Kurtaran

doi:10.19161/etd.863679

TR EN

Mikrobiyom ve mikrobiyota

Öz

Mikrobiyom ve mikrobiyota sıklıkla birbirlerinin yerine kullanılan ve insan vücudunda bulunan kommensal, simbiyotik ve patojenik mikroorganizmaların topluluğuna verilen isimdir. İnsan vücudunda mikroorganizmalar gastrointestinal sistem, orofaringeal alan, deri, hava yolları, ürogenital sistem, kan ve gözlerde lokalize olmuştur. Gastrointestinal mikrobiyomun koruyucu, metabolik ve yapısal etkileri söz konusudur. İntestinal mikrobiyota dengesi, immün regülasyonu sağlayan mikrobiyal kompozisyonun dengede kalması ile yani simbiyoz ile sağlanır. Eğer mikrobiyota çeşitliliğinde azalma, değişiklik ya da bozulma olursa –ki bu disbiyoz olarak adlandırılır- alerji ve inflamasyonla giden immün disregülasyon meydana gelir. Yani insan sağlığının idamesinde gastrointestinal mikrobiyotanın klinik önemi büyüktür. Kardiyovasküler hastalık, obesite, tip 2 diyabet, non-alkolik yağlı karaciğer hastalığı (NAFLD) ve bazı kanser tipleri ile disbiyoz arasında ilişki olduğunu gösteren çalışmalar mevcuttur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Health Care Administration

Journal Section

Case Report

Authors

Behice Kurtaran ^*
0000-0002-2081-4664
Türkiye

Publication Date

January 20, 2021

Submission Date

April 6, 2020

Acceptance Date

August 28, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2021

DOI

https://doi.org/10.19161/etd.863679

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA63NW32GN

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RIS / Bibtex

Vancouver

1.Behice Kurtaran. Mikrobiyom ve mikrobiyota. EJM. 2021 Jan. 1;88-93. doi:10.19161/etd.863679

Mikrobiyom ve mikrobiyota

Mikrobiyom ve mikrobiyota

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Microbiome and microbiota

Abstract

Keywords

References

Details

Primary Language

Subjects

Journal Section

Authors

Publication Date

Submission Date

Acceptance Date

Published in Issue

DOI

IZ

Cite

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