Olgu Sunumu

Tekrarlayan başarısız weaning ve uzamış apne ile tanı konulan yaşlı myastenia gravis hastası

Cilt: 62 Sayı: 3 18 Eylül 2023
PDF İndir
EN TR

Elderly patient diagnosed with myasthenia gravis with recurrent failed weaning and prolonged apnea

Abstract

Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a chronic autoimmune neuromuscular disorder caused by the development of antibodies to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. The disease characterized by variable muscle weakness worsening with exercise. Although most patients have neurological signs and symptoms, respiratory symptoms occur in the late stages of the disease. However, rarely, respiratory failure may be the first symptom in some undiagnosed patients. We report the case of an elderly patient who was admitted with respiratory failure and intubated and transferred to the internal medicine intensive care unit. Two days after intubation, when she was awake and met the extubation criteria, endotracheal tube was successfully removed. At this time, her vital signs were normal. However, next day, her arterial blood gas CO2 rose and he became drowsy, requiring re-intubation. This situation repeated on the fifth and 16th days of her hospitalization and prolonged apnea was observed after intubation with rocuronium. All other causes of failed extubation, such as sepsis and pneumonia, were ruled out. During follow-up, ptosis was detected in the right eye and acetylcholine receptor antibody was positive. On the 30th day of the follow-up, methylprednisolone 1mg/kg and pyridostigmine 240 mg/day was initiated. The patient, whose spontaneous respiration was sufficient, was extubated and taken to the neurology clinic for further examination and treatment.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Conti-Fine, B. M., Milani, M., & Kaminski, H. J. (2006). Myasthenia gravis: past, present, and future. The Journal of clinical investigation, 116(11), 2843–54.
  2. Fregonezi GA, Resqueti VR, Güell R, Pradas J, & Casan P (2005). Effects of 8-week, interval-based inspiratory muscle training and breathing retraining in patients with generalized myasthenia gravis. Chest, 128(3), 1524–30.
  3. Tsukada S, Shimizu S, & Fushimi K (2021). Rocuronium reversed with sugammadex for thymectomy in myasthenia gravis: A retrospective analysis of complications from Japan. European journal of anaesthesiology, 38(8), 850–5.
  4. Berrouschot J, Baumann I, Kalischewski P et al: Therapy of myasthenic crisis. Crit Care Med, 1997; 25: 1228–35
  5. Rabinstein A. A, & Mueller-Kronast, N. (2005). Risk of extubation failure in patients with myasthenic crisis. Neurocritical care, 3(3), 213–5.
  6. Tsukada S, Shimizu S, & Fushimi K. (2021). Rocuronium reversed with sugammadex for thymectomy in myasthenia gravis: A retrospective analysis of complications from Japan. European journal of anaesthesiology, 38(8), 850–5.
  7. Dontukurthy, S, Wisler, C, Raman, V, & Tobias JD (2020). Myasthenia gravis and sugammadex: A case report and review of the literature. Saudi journal of anaesthesia, 14(2), 244–8.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İç Hastalıkları

Bölüm

Olgu Sunumu

Yazarlar

Tulin Akarsu Ayazoglu
0000-0002-7840-0712
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

18 Eylül 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Ocak 2023

Kabul Tarihi

22 Nisan 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 62 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver
1.Cündullah Torun, Tulin Akarsu Ayazoglu. Elderly patient diagnosed with myasthenia gravis with recurrent failed weaning and prolonged apnea. ETD. 01 Eylül 2023;62(3):477-80. doi:10.19161/etd.1360271

Ege Tıp Dergisi, makalelerin Atıf-Gayri Ticari-Aynı Lisansla Paylaş 4.0 Uluslararası (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) lisansına uygun bir şekilde paylaşılmasına izin verir.