EN
TR
Investigation of aggression levels of methamphetamine users in probation
Abstract
Aim: The use of methamphetamine is a global health concern that profoundly impacts individual well-being, potentially resulting in severe health consequences and mortality. Probation, a prevalent legal substitute for imprisonment, is essential in the oversight and rehabilitation of methamphetamine-related probationers. This study aimed to identify the characteristics of methamphetamine users and assess their aggression levels.
Materials and Methods: The sample for this descriptive cross-sectional study comprises 200 adult probationers (27 females, 173 males). The study utilized personal and criminological information forms, the Addiction Profile Index (API), and the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ).
Results: The mean age of the probationers was 32.32 ± 8.41 years (Female: 30.07 ± 7.14; Male: 32.67 ± 8.55). It was determined that 52.5% were unmarried, 36.5% had experienced traumatic events (including earthquakes, violence, or death), 39% had a history of incarceration, 18% had attempted suicide, and 39% exhibited self-injurious behaviors. Upon analyzing the addiction profiles of probationers, it was shown that 40% had engaged in drug use for a duration of 1 to 5 years, while 64.5% exhibited polydrug usage. The average overall aggressiveness score of probationers was 76.36±20.47, whereas the average total API score was 9.08±3.99. The correlation study indicated a somewhat positive and statistically significant association between probationers' levels of hostility and addiction (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Acknowledging the traits of methamphetamine users and their aggression levels during probation may enhance the efficacy of probation practices and aid in diminishing drug consumption.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Uzbay İT. Substance addiction: Addiction and addictive substances in all its dimensions. Istanbul: Istanbul Medical Bookstore; 2015.
- Mayes LC. Reframing caring for parents who struggle with substance-use disorders. Infant Ment Health J. 2023;44(2):284-289. doi: 10.1002/imhj.22052.
- European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). European drug report 2017: trends and developments. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union; 2017.
- United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). World Drug Report 2012. Vienna: United Nations; 2013.
- Kittirattanapaiboon P, Mahatnirunkul S, Booncharoen H, Thummawong P, Dumrongchai U, Chutha W. Long-term outcomes in methamphetamine psychosis after first hospitalization. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2010;29:456-461.
- Grant KM, LeVan TD, Wells SM, Li M, Stoltenberg SF, Gendelman HE, Bevins RA. Methamphetamine-associated psychosis. J Neuroimmune Pharmacol. 2011;7(1):113-139. doi: 10.1007/s11481-011-9288-1.
- Wodahl EJ, Ogle R, Kadleck C, Gerow KG. Offender perceptions of graduated sanctions. Crime Delinquency. 2009;59(8):1185-1210. doi: 10.1177/0011128709333725.
- Öner MZ. The offences of manufacturing, importing and exporting narcotic substances in the Turkish Penal Code. J TBB. 2010;88:106-150.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Madde Bağımlılığı
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Dilek Öker Keleş
0000-0003-4216-9480
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
10 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi
21 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi
24 Ocak 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 1970 Cilt: 64 Sayı: 2