Derleme

Temporomandibular eklem bozukluklarında tedavi yaklaşımı olarak kullanılan mezenkimal kök hücre kaynaklı eksozomlar üzerine bir derleme

Cilt: 65 Sayı: 1 9 Mart 2026
PDF İndir
EN TR

A review of exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells as a treatment approach for temporomandibular disorders

Abstract

Stem cell-based therapies are contemporary approaches that particularly involve the use of mesenchymal stem cells. Mesenchymal stem cells are multipotent precursors capable of differentiating from various cell sources, including adipocytes, myocytes, osteoblasts, and chondrocytes. They have self-renewal capabilities and possess properties that support hemostasis, reduce inflammation, modulate the immune response, and promote tissue regeneration. The paracrine activity of mesenchymal stem cells serves as a significant mechanism for their therapeutic efficacy. Recently, there has been a growing interest in the secretomes of mesenchymal stem cells which consist of growth factors, cytokines, chemokines, and extracellular vesicles. Extracellular vesicles are classified into two subtypes: ectosomes and exosomes. These secretions hold potential as innovative tools in regenerative medicine and dentistry for diagnosing, managing, and monitoring various diseases. This review focused on mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes and their potential as an alternative strategy for the therapeutic management of temporomandibular disorders. It also summarized the benefits and drawbacks associated with this treatment

Keywords

Etik Beyan

This is a review article that does not require ethical approval

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Wang XD, Zhang JN, Gan YH, Zhou YH. Current understanding of pathogenesis and treatment of TMJ osteoarthritis. J Dent Res. 2015;94(5):666-73. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034515574770
  2. Almeida LE, Doetzer A, Beck ML. Immunohistochemical Markers of Temporomandibular Disorders: A Review of the Literature. J Clin Med. 2023;18:12(3):789. https://doi: 10.3390/jcm12030789.
  3. Hill CN, Coombs MC, Cisewski SE, Durham EL, Bonthius DJ, Gardner GM, et al. Structure-function relationships of TMJ lateral capsule-ligament complex. J Biomech. 2022;130:110889. . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110889
  4. Nickel, J. C., Iwasaki, L. R., Gonzalez, Y. M., Gallo, L. M., & Yao, H. Mechanobehavior and Ontogenesis of the Temporomandibular Joint. Journal of dental research. 2018;97(11):1185–92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022034518786469
  5. Schiffman, E., Ohrbach, R., Truelove, E., Look, J., Anderson, G., Goulet, J. P., et al. Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group, International Association for the Study of Pain. Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC/TMD) for Clinical and Research Applications: recommendations of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network* and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group†. Journal of oral & facial pain and headache, 2014;28(1):6–27. https://doi.org/10.11607/jop.1151
  6. González-Sánchez B, García Monterey P, Ramírez-Durán MDV, Garrido-Ardila EM, Rodríguez-Mansilla J, Jiménez-Palomares M. Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunctions: A Systematic Review of Treatment Approaches. J Clin Med. 2023;12(12):4156. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm12124156.
  7. Al-Moraissi EA, Farea R, Qasem KA, Al-Wadeai MS, Al-Sabahi ME, Al-Iryani GM. Effectiveness of occlusal splint therapy in the management of temporomandibular disorders: network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;49(8):1042-56. . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2020.01.004.
  8. Asquini G, Pitance L, Michelotti A, Falla D. Effectiveness of manual therapy applied to craniomandibular structures in temporomandibular disorders: A systematic review. J Oral Rehabil. 2022;49(4):442-55. . https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.13299.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ağız, Yüz ve Çene Cerrahisi , Rejeneratif Tıp (kök hücreler dahil)

Bölüm

Derleme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

9 Mart 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Ağustos 2025

Kabul Tarihi

18 Kasım 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 65 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver
1.Fulya Gürcan, Deniz Özen, Gözde Işık, Yiğit Uyanıkgil. A review of exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells as a treatment approach for temporomandibular disorders. ETD. 01 Mart 2026;65(1):194-205. doi:10.19161/etd.1759166

Ege Tıp Dergisi, makalelerin Atıf-Gayri Ticari-Aynı Lisansla Paylaş 4.0 Uluslararası (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) lisansına uygun bir şekilde paylaşılmasına izin verir.