Araştırma Makalesi

Spora katılımın ergenlik dönemindeki depresyon ve kaygı düzeylerine etkisi

Cilt: 60 Sayı: 3 13 Eylül 2021
PDF İndir
EN TR

The effect of participation in sports on depression and anxiety levels in adolescence

Abstract

Aim: Regular exercises have been shown to reduce the risk of many mental health problems, especially depression and anxiety. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of regular exercise on depression and anxiety levels in adolescents. Materials and Methods: 42 girls basketball players with an average age of 16 and girls of similar ages who don’t exercise regularly participated in the study. In order to evaluate the effects of exercise on mental health, psychiatric examination, K-SADS-PL (Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School Aged Children, Present and Lifetime Version), Beck depression scale, Beck anxiety scale, Eating attitude test - 40 (EAT - 40) and Body image scales were performed. As the statistical method, Pearson chi-square test was used to compare the groups after the scales were categorized according to cut-off scores. Spearman correlation test was performed to examine whether there is a relationship between parameters Results: Depression and anxiety levels of girls who exercise regularly were statistically significantly lower (p = 0.041 and p = 0.002; respectively). The risk of eating disorders was found higher in girls without regular exercise habits (p = 0.023). In terms of body perception, there was no significant difference between the groups (p = 0.682). There was a statistically significant negative relationship between body perception and depression and anxiety levels (r = - 0.396, p = 0.000; r = - 0.437, p = 0.000; respectively). Conclusion: It is seen that regular exercises can decrease depression and anxiety levels. To improve the mental health of adolescents with low activity levels by increasing the participation in sports is possible.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. World Health Organization. Health for the world’s adolescents: A second chance in the second decade (Accessed November 16, 2015). Available at: http://apps.who.int/adolescent/second-decade/
  2. Kessler RC, Amminger GP, Aguilar- Gaxiolac S, Alonso J, Lee S, Ustün TB. Age of onset of mental disorders: a review of recent literature. Curr Opin Psychiatry 2007; 20: 359–64.
  3. Balazs J, Miklósi M, Keresztény A, et al. Adolescent subthreshold-depression and anxiety: psychopathology, functional impairment and increased suicide risk. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 2013; 54 (6): 670–7.
  4. Carli V, Hoven CW, Wasserman C, et al. A newly identified group of adolescents at “invisible” risk for psychopathology and suicidal behavior: findings from the SEYLE study. World Psychiatry 2014; 13(1):78–86.
  5. Thapar A, Collishaw S, Pine DS, Thapar AK. Depression in adolescence. Lancet 2012; 379:1056–67
  6. World Health Organization. Depression (2015). Available at: https://www.who.int/health-topics/depression
  7. GBD 2017 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 354 diseases and injuries for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Lancet 2018; 10; 392 (10159): 1789-858.
  8. Wilson S, Hicks B, Foster K, McGue M and Iacono W. Age of onset and course of majör depressive disorder: associations with psychosocial functioning outcomes in adulthood. Psychol Med 2015; 45 (3): 505-14.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

13 Eylül 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Mayıs 2020

Kabul Tarihi

3 Şubat 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 60 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver
1.Seçkin Şenışık, Hakan Kayış. Spora katılımın ergenlik dönemindeki depresyon ve kaygı düzeylerine etkisi. ETD. 01 Eylül 2021;60(3):210-8. doi:10.19161/etd.990261

Cited By

Ege Tıp Dergisi, makalelerin Atıf-Gayri Ticari-Aynı Lisansla Paylaş 4.0 Uluslararası (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) lisansına uygun bir şekilde paylaşılmasına izin verir.