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Determining the relationship between women's health literacy and awareness of gynecological cancers

Year 2025, Volume: 64 Issue: Özel Sayı: 1 (11. Ulusal Ürojinekoloji Kongresi Bildiri Kitapçığı), 1 - 8, 25.08.2025

Duygu Dişli Çetinçay , Meltem Mecdi Kaydırak

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between women's health literacy levels and gynecological cancer awareness.
Materials and Methods: The descriptive-correlational study was conducted with 305 participants. The data of the study were collected through an online questionnaire between February-September 2023. The Introductory Information Form, the Health Literacy Scale (HLS) and the Gynecological Cancer Awareness Scale (GCAS), were used as data collection tools.
Results: The mean age of the participants in this study was 34.31 years. 49.2% of the participants had a bachelor's degree or higher, 59.3% were unemployed, 61.3% belonged to the middle-income group, 67.9% lived in the city, 32.8% did not have regular annual gynecological examinations, 47.9% had never had a pap smear test, and 62.3% thought they did not have enough information about HPV vaccination. The mean total score of the participants was 53.92±8.21 on the HLS and 153.21±18.15 on the GCAS. Significant differences were found between the total scores of the HLS and GCAS and some characteristics of the women such as education level, employment status, place of residence, having pap smear test and thinking that they had sufficient information about HPV vaccines (p<0.05). A significant positive correlation was found between the women's total score of the HLS and the total score of the GCAS (r=0.319; p<0.001).
Conclusion: Women's health literacy and gynecological cancer awareness were found to be affected by sociodemographic and gynecological characteristics. It was determined that as women's health literacy levels increased, their gynecological cancer awareness also increased.

Keywords

Cervical cancer gynecologic diseases health literacy HPV Human Papillomavirus women

References

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Kadınların sağlık okuryazarlığı ile jinekolojik kanserlere yönelik farkındalıkları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi

Year 2025, Volume: 64 Issue: Özel Sayı: 1 (11. Ulusal Ürojinekoloji Kongresi Bildiri Kitapçığı), 1 - 8, 25.08.2025

Duygu Dişli Çetinçay , Meltem Mecdi Kaydırak

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, kadınların sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyleri ile jinekolojik kanser farkındalıkları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı-korelasyonel tipteki çalışma 305 katılımcı ile gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmanın verileri, Şubat-Eylül 2023 tarihleri arasında online anket yoluyla toplandı. Veri toplama aracı olarak Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu, Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği (SOYÖ) ve Jinekolojik Kanser Farkındalık Ölçeği (JİKFÖ) kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Bu çalışmadaki katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 34,31 idi. Katılımcıların %49,2'si lisans ve üzeri eğitim düzeyine sahipti, %59,3'ü çalışmıyordu, %61,3'ü orta gelir grubuna dahildi, %67,9'u şehirde yaşıyordu, %32,8'i yıllık olarak düzenli jinekolojik muayene yaptırmıyordu, %47,9'u hiç pap smear testi yaptırmamıştı ve %62,3'ü HPV aşısı hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadığını düşünüyordu. Katılımcıların SOYÖ toplam puan ortalaması 53.92±8.21 ve JİKFÖ toplam puan ortalaması 153.21±18.15 idi. SOYÖ ve JİKFÖ toplam puanları ile kadınların eğitim düzeyi, çalışma durumu, yaşadıkları yer, pap smear testi yaptırma ve HPV aşıları hakkında yeterli bilgi sahibi olduğunu düşünme gibi bazı özellikleri arasında anlamlı farklılıklar bulundu (p<0,05). Kadınların SOYÖ toplam puanı ile JİKFÖ toplam puanı arasında anlamlı pozitif bir korelasyon saptandı (r=0,319; p<0,001).
Sonuç: Kadınların sağlık okuryazarlık ve jinekolojik kanser farkındalıklarının sosyodemografik ve jinekolojik özelliklerden etkilediği görüldü. Kadınların sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyleri arttıkça, jinekolojik kanser farkındalıklarının arttığı belirlendi.

Keywords

HPV Human Papillomavirüsü jinekolojik hastalıklar kadın sağlığı sağlık okuryazarlığı serviks kanseri

References

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  • Coşkun, S. (2023). Effect of health responsibility and health literacy on gynecological cancer awareness of university working women. Turkish Journal of Public Health, 21(2), 209–222. https://doi.org/10.20518/tjph.1098528
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  • Kaya Şenol, D., Polat, F., & Doğan, M. (2021). Jinekolojik Kanser Farkındalığı: Üreme Çağı ve Postmenopozal Dönem Kadınlar. Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 15(1), 56–62. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21763/tjfmpc.805231
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  • Köse, S., & Karakurt, P. (2023). Kadınların Jinekolojik Kanserler ile İlgili Farkındalık Düzeyinin Artmasında Sağlık Okuryazarlığının Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Mersin Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Lokman Hekim Tıp Tarihi ve Folklorik Tıp Dergisi, 13(1), 196–206. https://doi.org/10.31020/mutftd.1175176
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  • Öztürk, R., Bakir, S., Kazankaya, F., Paker, S., & Ertem, G. (2021). Awareness about Gynecologic Cancers and Related Factors among Healthy Women: A Cross-Sectional Study. Social Work in Public Health, 36(7–8), 847–856. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2021.1965936
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  • Sullivan, G. M., & Feinn, R. (2012). Using Effect Size—or Why the P Value Is Not Enough. Journal of Graduate Medical Education, 4(3), 279–282. https://doi.org/10.4300/jgme-d-12-00156.1
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  • Rodrigues L, Banat IM, Teixeira J, Oliveira R. Biosurfactants: potential applications in medicine. J Antimicrob Chemother 2006;57(4):609–18.
  • Sharma P, Sharma N. Microbial Biosurfactants-an Ecofriendly Boon to Industries for Green Revolution. Recent Pat Biotechnol. 2019;14(3):169–83.
  • Banat IM, De Rienzo MAD, Quinn GA. Microbial biofilms: biosurfactants as antibiofilm agents. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2014;98(24):9915–29.
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There are 55 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Duygu Dişli Çetinçay 0000-0002-3933-4556

Meltem Mecdi Kaydırak 0000-0002-6877-0269

Publication Date August 25, 2025
Submission Date January 22, 2025
Acceptance Date March 27, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025Volume: 64 Issue: Özel Sayı: 1 (11. Ulusal Ürojinekoloji Kongresi Bildiri Kitapçığı)

Cite

Vancouver Dişli Çetinçay D, Mecdi Kaydırak M. Kadınların sağlık okuryazarlığı ile jinekolojik kanserlere yönelik farkındalıkları arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi. EJM. 2025;64(Özel Sayı: 1 (11. Ulusal Ürojinekoloji Kongresi Bildiri Kitapçığı):1-8.
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