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Congenital cataract case series

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 60 Sayı: 3, 201 - 209, 13.09.2021

Ebru Demet Aygıt , Nilay Kandemir Ceren Gürez Burçin Kepez İhsan Çakır Korhan Fazıl , Ali Demircan Birsen Gokyigit Alper Ağca

https://doi.org/10.19161/etd.990221

Öz

Aim: To evaluate admitted age, operation time, surgical technique, intraocular lens implantation, posterior capsule opacification and visual results in a series of cases with congenital cataract.
Materials and Methods: The patients who underwent congenital cataract surgery between 2016-2017 in our hospital were retrospectively evaluated. 42 (24 right, 18 left) eyes of 16 boys, and 9 girls were included in this study. Patients with less than six months of follow-up time were not included. Demographic features of patients, best corrected visual acuity, anterior segment findings were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS program.
Results: The mean age was 6,5±3 years (3 - 12) and the mean follow-up period was 2,7 years (2 - 3.5). Eight unilateral and 17 bilateral congenital cataract surgeries were performed within a year. All patients underwent lens aspiration with co-axial irrigation-aspiration, primary posterior capsulorhexis, anterior vitrectomy and intraocular lens implantation. In the follow-up, amblyopia was detected in 23 patients
Conclusion: Congenital cataract is an important cause of childhood blindness in developing and under-developed countries. Thus, early detection of congenital cataract patients, and surgical timing, surgical technique and regular follow-up are important in terms of the development of visual functions

Anahtar Kelimeler

congenital cataract low vision ambliopia

Kaynakça

  • WHO. Geneva: WHO; 2000. Preventing blindness in children: report of WHO/IAPB scientific meeting. Programme for prevention of blindness and deafness and International Agency for prevention of blindness. Available from: http://www.who.int/blindness/en/index.html. [Last accessed on 2011 Feb 26]
  • Foster A, Gilbert C. Epidemiology of childhood blindness. Eye (Lond). 1992; 6:173-6.
  • Sheeladevi S, Lawrenson JG, Fielder AR, Suttle CM. Global prevalence of childhood cataract: a systematic review. Eye (Lond). 2016; 30 (9): 1160–9.
  • Gilbert CE, Anderton L, Dandona L, Foster A. Prevalence of visual impairment in children: a review of available data. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 1999; 6 (1): 73-82.
  • Rogers NK, Gilbert CE, Foster A, Zakhidov BO, McCollum CJ. Childhood blindness in Uzbekistan. Eye (Lond). 1999; 13: 65–70.
  • Tabin G, Chen M, Espandar L. Cataract surgery for the developing world. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2008; 19: 55–9.
  • Birch EE, Stager D, Leffler J, Weakley D. Early treatment of congenital unilateral cataract minimizes unequal competition. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1998; 39 (9): 1560–6.
  • Daien V, Le Pape A, Heve D, Villain M, Bremond Gignac D; Collaborators of the Epidemiology and Safety Program (EPISAFE). Incidence and Characteristics of Congenital Cataract Surgery in France from 2010 to 2012: The EPISAFE Program. Ophthalmic Res. 2017; 58 (2): 114-6.
  • Kim KH, Ahn K, Chung ES, Chung TY. Clinical outcomes of surgical techniques in congenital cataracts. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2008 Jun; 22 (2): 87-91.
  • Zimmermann-Paiz MA, Quiroga-Reyes CR. Pediatric cataract in a developing country: retrospective review of 328 cases. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2011; 74 (3): 163-5. Spanish.
  • Lin D, Liu Z, Chen J, Lin Z, Zhu Y, Chen C, Wu M, Lin H, Chen W, Liu Y. Practical pattern of surgical timing of childhood cataract in China: A cross-sectional database study. Int J Surg. 2019; 62: 56-61. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2019.01.012. Epub 2019 Jan 20.
  • Fox A, O'Keefe M, Lanigan B. A follow-on study on vision-related quality of life assessment using the NEI-VFQ-25 in those with a history of unilateral and bilateral congenital cataracts. Acta Ophthalmol. 2018; 96 (5): e596-e599. doi: 10.1111/aos.13692.
  • Louison S, Blanc J, Pallot C, Alassane S, Praudel A, Bron AM, Creuzot-Garcher C. Visual outcomes and complications of congenital cataract surgery. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2019; 42 (4): 368-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2018.10.007. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
  • Mérula RV, Fernandes LC. Infantile cataract: the importance of early treatment and diagnosis. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2005; 68 (3): 299-305. Epub 2005 Jul 26.
  • Haargaard B, Wohlfahrt J, Fledelius HC, Rosenberg T, Melbye M. Incidence and cumulative risk of childhood cataract in a cohort of 2.6 million Danish children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004; 45 (5): 1316-20.
  • Nyström A., Almarzouki N., Magnusson G., Zetterberg M. Phacoemulsification and primary implantation with bag-in-the-lens intraocular lens in children with unilateral and bilateral cataract. Acta Ophthalmol. 2018; 96 (4): 364-70. doi: 10.1111/aos.13626. Epub 2018 Jan 19.
  • Birch EE, Stager DR. The critical period for surgical treatment of dense congenital unilateral cataract. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1996; 37 (8): 1532–8.
  • Jeffrey BG, Birch EE, Stager DR, Jr., et al. Early binocular visual experience may improve binocular sensory outcomes in children after surgery for congenital unilateral cataract. Journal of AAPOS. 2001; 5 (4): 209–16.
  • Medsinge A, Nischal KK. Pediatric cataract: challenges and future directions. Clin Ophthalmol. 2015; 9: 77–90.
  • Dahan, E., Salmenson, B. − Pseudophakia İn Children: Precautions, Technique, And Feasibility. J Cataract Refract Surg 1990; 16:75-82.
  • Elston, J.S., Tımms, C. − Clinical evidence for the onset of the sensitive period in infancy. Br J Ophthalmol 1992; 73: 327-8.
  • Maurer D, Lewis TL. Visual outcomes after infantile cataract. In: Simons K, editor. Early Visual Development: Normal and Abnormal. Oxford University Press; New York: 1993
  • Birch EE, Wang J, Felius J, Stager DR, Jr, Hertle RW. Fixation control and eye alignment in children treated for dense congenital or developmental cataracts. J AAPOS. 2012; 16 (2): 156–60.
  • Lambert SR, Lynn MJ, Reeves R, Plager DA, Buckley EG, Wilson ME. Is there a latent period for the surgical treatment of children with dense bilateral congenital cataracts. J AAPOS. 2006; 10 (1): 30–6.
  • Umar MM, Abubakar A, Achi I, Alhassan MB, Hassan A. Pediatric cataract surgery in National Eye Centre Kaduna, Nigeria: outcome and challenges. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2015 Jan-Mar; 22 (1): 92-6.
  • Yorston D, Wood M, Foster A. Results of cataract surgery in young children in east Africa. Br J Ophthalmol. 2001; 85: 267–71.
  • Thakur J, Reddy H, Wilson ME, Jr, Paudyal G, Gurung R, Thapa S, et al. Pediatric cataract surgery in Nepal. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2004; 30: 1629–35.
  • Kuhli-Hattenbach C, Luchtenberg M, Kohnen T, Hattenbach LO. Risk factors for complications after congenital cataract surgery without intraocular lens implantation in the first 18 months of life. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008; 146 (1): 1–7.
  • Egbert JE, Wright MM, Dahlhauser KF, Keithahn MA, Letson RD, Summers CG. A prospective study of ocular hypertension and glaucoma after pediatric cataract surgery. Ophthalmology. 1995; 102: 1098 –101.
  • Miyahara S, Amino K, Tanihara H. Glaucoma secondary to pars plana lensectomy for congenital cataract. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2002; 240: 176 –9.
  • Rabiah PK. Frequency and predictors of glaucoma after pediatric cataract surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004; 137: 30 –7.
  • Parks MM, Johnson DA, Reed GW. Long-term visual results and complications in children with aphakia: a function of cataract type. Ophthalmology. 1993; 100: 826 – 40.
  • Johnson CP, Keech RV. Prevalence of glaucoma after surgery for PHPV and infantile cataracts. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1996; 33: 14 –7.
  • Ariturk N, Oge I, Mohajery F, Erkan D, Turkoglu S. Secondary glaucoma after congenital cataract surgery. Int Ophthalmol. 1998; 22: 175–80.
  • Chen TC, Bhatia LS, Halpern EF, Walton DS. Risk factors for the development of aphakic glaucoma after congenital cataract surgery. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2006; 104: 241–51.
  • Lundvall A, Zetterstrom C. Complications after early surgery for congenital cataracts. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1999; 77: 677– 80.
  • Vishwanath M, Cheong-Leen R, Taylor D, Russell-Eggitt I, Rahi J. Is early surgery for congenital cataract a risk factor for glaucoma? Br J Ophthalmol. 2004; 88: 905–10.
  • Walton DS. Pediatric aphakic glaucoma: a study of 65 patients. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1995; 93: 403– 13.
  • Freedman SF, Lynn MJ, Beck AD, Bothun ED, Örge FH, Lambert SR, Infant Aphakia Treatment Study Group. Glaucoma-Related Adverse Events in the First 5 Years After Unilateral Cataract Removal in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015; 133 (8): 907-14.
  • Kim KH, Ahn K, Chung ES, Chung TY. Clinical outcomes of surgical techniques in congenital cataracts. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2008 Jun; 22 (2):87-91. doi: 10.3341/kjo.2008.22.2.87.
  • Lambert SR, Buckley EG, Drews-Botsch C, DuBois L, Hartmann E, Lynn MJ, Plager DA, Wilson ME. Infant Aphakia Treatment Study Group. Arch Ophthalmol. 2010; 128 (1): 21-7.
  • Plager DA, Lynn MJ, Buckley EG, Wilson ME, Lambert SR. Complications, Adverse Events, and Additional Intraocular Surgery 1 Year after Cataract Surgery in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study. Ophthalmology. 2011; 118: 2330–4.
  • Trivedi RH, Wilson ME Jr, Bartholomew LR, Lal G, Peterseim MM. Opacification of the visual axis after cataract surgery and single acrylic intraocular lens implantation in the first year of life. J AAPOS. 2004; 8 (2): 156-64.
  • Negalur M, Sachdeva V, Neriyanuri S, Hasnat Ali M, Kekunnaya R. Long-term outcomes following primary intraocular lens implantation in infants younger than 6 months. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2018; 66 (8): 1088–93
  • O'Keefe M, Fenton S, Lanigan B. Visual outcomes and complications of posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in the first year of life. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001; 27 (12): 2006-11.
  • Shrestha UD, Shrestha MK. Visual axis opacification in children following paediatric cataract surgery. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2014; 52: 1024–30.
  • Fenton S, O'Keefe M. Primary posterior capsulorhexis without anterior vitrectomy in pediatric cataract surgery: longer-term outcome. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1999; 25 (6): 763-7.
  • Vasavada AR, Trivedi RH, Singh R. Necessity of vitrectomy when optic capture is performed in children older than 5 years. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001; 27 (8): 1185-93.
  • Ramsay AL, Diaper CJ, Saba SN, Beirouty ZA, Fawzi HH. Simultaneous bilateral cataract extraction. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1999 Jun; 25 (6): 753-62.
  • Totan Y, Bayramlar H, Yilmaz H. Bilateral paediatric cataract surgery in the same session. Eye (Lond). 2009; 23 (5): 1199-205.
  • Chang DF. Simultaneous bilateral cataract surgery. Br J Ophthalmol. 2003 Mar; 87 (3): 253–4.
  • Chung JK, Park SH, Lee WJ, Lee SJ. Bilateral cataract surgery: a controlled clinical trial. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2009 Mar; 53 (2): 107–13.
  • Dave H, Phoenix V, Becker ER, Lambert SR. Simultaneous vs sequential bilateral cataract surgery for infants with congenital cataracts: Visual outcomes, adverse events, and economic costs. Arch Ophthalmol. 2010 Aug; 128 (8): 1050-4.
  • Arshinoff SA, Chen SH. Simultaneous bilateral cataract surgery: Financial differences among nations and jurisdictions. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006; 32 (8): 1355–60.
  • Arshinoff SA, Odorcic S. Same-day sequential cataract surgery. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2009; 20 (1): 3–12.
  • Lambert SR, Lynn MJ, Reeves R, Plager DA, Buckley EG, Wilson ME. Is there a latent period for the surgical treatment of children with dense bilateral congenital cataracts? J AAPOS. 2006; 10 (1): 30–6.
  • Lundvall A, Kugelberg U. Outcome after treatment of congenital bilateral cataract. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2002; 80: 593–7.
  • Robb RM, Petersen RA. Outcome of treatment for bilateral congenital cataracts. Ophthalmic Surg 1992; 23: 650–6.
  • Pandey SK, Wilson ME, Trivedi RH, et al. Pediatric cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation: current techniques, complications, and management. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2001; 41 (3): 175-96.
  • O'Keefe M, Fenton S, Lanigan B. Visual outcomes and complications of posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in the first year of life. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001; 27 (12): 2006-11.
  • Shrestha UD, Shrestha MK. Visual axis opacification in children following paediatric cataract surgery. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2014; 52: 1024–30.
  • Cheng KP, Hiles DA, Biglan AW, Pettapiece MC. Visual results after early surgical treatment of unilateral congenital cataracts. Ophthalmology 1991; 98: 903–10.
  • Gregg FM, Parks MM. Stereopsis after congenital monocular cataract extraction. Am J Ophthalmol 1992; 114: 314–7.
  • Whitman MC, Vanderveen DK. Complications of pediatric cataract surgery. Semin Ophthalmol. 2014 Sep-Nov; 29 (5-6): 414-20.
  • Zetterström C, Lundvall A, Kugelberg M. Cataracts in children. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005; 31 (4): 824-40.
  • Loudon SE, Fronius M, Loman CW, et al. Predictors and a remedy for noncompliance with amblyopia therapy in children measured with the occlusion dose monitor. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006; 47: 4393–400.
  • Norman P, Searle A, Harrad R, Vedhara K. Predicting adherence to eye patching in children with amblyopia: An application of protection motivation theory. Br J Health Psychol. 2003; 8: 67–82.
  • Dixon-Woods M, Awan M, Gottlob I. Why is compliance with occlusion therapty for amblyopia so hard? A qualitative study. Arch Dis Child. 2006; 91: 491–4

Kongenital katarakt vaka serisi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 60 Sayı: 3, 201 - 209, 13.09.2021

Ebru Demet Aygıt , Nilay Kandemir Ceren Gürez Burçin Kepez İhsan Çakır Korhan Fazıl , Ali Demircan Birsen Gokyigit Alper Ağca

https://doi.org/10.19161/etd.990221

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmamızda konjenital katarakt nedeniyle hastanemize başvuran hastaların başvuru yaşı, operasyon zamanı, uygulanan cerrahi teknik ve intraoküler lens implantasyonu, posterior kapsül kesafeti ve elde edilen görsel sonuçların değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Hastanemizde, 2016-2017 yılları arasında konjenital katarakt cerrahisi geçirmiş hasta dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmamıza 25 (16 erkek, 9 kız) hastanın 42 (24 sağ, 18 sol) gözü dahil edilmiştir. Altı aydan kısa takip süresi olan hastalar çalışmaya dahil edilmemiştir. Vakaların demografik özellikleri, elde edilen en iyi düzeltilmiş görme keskinlikleri ve ön segment bulguları kaydedilmiştir. İstatistiksel analizler SPSS programı ile yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 6,5±3 yıl (3-12) ve ortalama takip süreleri 2,7 yıl (2-3,5) idi. Bir yıllık süre içinde 17 hastaya bilateral, sekiz hastaya unilateral konjenital katarakt cerrahisi yapılmıştır. Tüm hastalara ko-aksiyel irrigasyon aspirasyon ile lens aspirasyonu, primer posterior kapsüloreksis, anterior vitrektomi ve intraoküler lens implantasyonu uygulanmıştır. Takiplerde 23 hastada ambliyopi tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Kongenital katarakt gelişmekte olan ve az gelişmiş ülkelerde çocukluk çağı körlüklerinin önemli bir nedenidir. Bu nedenle görme gelişimi açısından konjenital katarakt hastalarının tespit edilmesi, cerrahi zamanlama, cerrahi teknik ve hastaların düzenli takiplerinin yapılması önemlidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Konjenital katarakt az görme ambliyopi

Kaynakça

  • WHO. Geneva: WHO; 2000. Preventing blindness in children: report of WHO/IAPB scientific meeting. Programme for prevention of blindness and deafness and International Agency for prevention of blindness. Available from: http://www.who.int/blindness/en/index.html. [Last accessed on 2011 Feb 26]
  • Foster A, Gilbert C. Epidemiology of childhood blindness. Eye (Lond). 1992; 6:173-6.
  • Sheeladevi S, Lawrenson JG, Fielder AR, Suttle CM. Global prevalence of childhood cataract: a systematic review. Eye (Lond). 2016; 30 (9): 1160–9.
  • Gilbert CE, Anderton L, Dandona L, Foster A. Prevalence of visual impairment in children: a review of available data. Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 1999; 6 (1): 73-82.
  • Rogers NK, Gilbert CE, Foster A, Zakhidov BO, McCollum CJ. Childhood blindness in Uzbekistan. Eye (Lond). 1999; 13: 65–70.
  • Tabin G, Chen M, Espandar L. Cataract surgery for the developing world. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2008; 19: 55–9.
  • Birch EE, Stager D, Leffler J, Weakley D. Early treatment of congenital unilateral cataract minimizes unequal competition. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1998; 39 (9): 1560–6.
  • Daien V, Le Pape A, Heve D, Villain M, Bremond Gignac D; Collaborators of the Epidemiology and Safety Program (EPISAFE). Incidence and Characteristics of Congenital Cataract Surgery in France from 2010 to 2012: The EPISAFE Program. Ophthalmic Res. 2017; 58 (2): 114-6.
  • Kim KH, Ahn K, Chung ES, Chung TY. Clinical outcomes of surgical techniques in congenital cataracts. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2008 Jun; 22 (2): 87-91.
  • Zimmermann-Paiz MA, Quiroga-Reyes CR. Pediatric cataract in a developing country: retrospective review of 328 cases. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2011; 74 (3): 163-5. Spanish.
  • Lin D, Liu Z, Chen J, Lin Z, Zhu Y, Chen C, Wu M, Lin H, Chen W, Liu Y. Practical pattern of surgical timing of childhood cataract in China: A cross-sectional database study. Int J Surg. 2019; 62: 56-61. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2019.01.012. Epub 2019 Jan 20.
  • Fox A, O'Keefe M, Lanigan B. A follow-on study on vision-related quality of life assessment using the NEI-VFQ-25 in those with a history of unilateral and bilateral congenital cataracts. Acta Ophthalmol. 2018; 96 (5): e596-e599. doi: 10.1111/aos.13692.
  • Louison S, Blanc J, Pallot C, Alassane S, Praudel A, Bron AM, Creuzot-Garcher C. Visual outcomes and complications of congenital cataract surgery. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2019; 42 (4): 368-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jfo.2018.10.007. Epub 2019 Mar 18.
  • Mérula RV, Fernandes LC. Infantile cataract: the importance of early treatment and diagnosis. Arq Bras Oftalmol. 2005; 68 (3): 299-305. Epub 2005 Jul 26.
  • Haargaard B, Wohlfahrt J, Fledelius HC, Rosenberg T, Melbye M. Incidence and cumulative risk of childhood cataract in a cohort of 2.6 million Danish children. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2004; 45 (5): 1316-20.
  • Nyström A., Almarzouki N., Magnusson G., Zetterberg M. Phacoemulsification and primary implantation with bag-in-the-lens intraocular lens in children with unilateral and bilateral cataract. Acta Ophthalmol. 2018; 96 (4): 364-70. doi: 10.1111/aos.13626. Epub 2018 Jan 19.
  • Birch EE, Stager DR. The critical period for surgical treatment of dense congenital unilateral cataract. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1996; 37 (8): 1532–8.
  • Jeffrey BG, Birch EE, Stager DR, Jr., et al. Early binocular visual experience may improve binocular sensory outcomes in children after surgery for congenital unilateral cataract. Journal of AAPOS. 2001; 5 (4): 209–16.
  • Medsinge A, Nischal KK. Pediatric cataract: challenges and future directions. Clin Ophthalmol. 2015; 9: 77–90.
  • Dahan, E., Salmenson, B. − Pseudophakia İn Children: Precautions, Technique, And Feasibility. J Cataract Refract Surg 1990; 16:75-82.
  • Elston, J.S., Tımms, C. − Clinical evidence for the onset of the sensitive period in infancy. Br J Ophthalmol 1992; 73: 327-8.
  • Maurer D, Lewis TL. Visual outcomes after infantile cataract. In: Simons K, editor. Early Visual Development: Normal and Abnormal. Oxford University Press; New York: 1993
  • Birch EE, Wang J, Felius J, Stager DR, Jr, Hertle RW. Fixation control and eye alignment in children treated for dense congenital or developmental cataracts. J AAPOS. 2012; 16 (2): 156–60.
  • Lambert SR, Lynn MJ, Reeves R, Plager DA, Buckley EG, Wilson ME. Is there a latent period for the surgical treatment of children with dense bilateral congenital cataracts. J AAPOS. 2006; 10 (1): 30–6.
  • Umar MM, Abubakar A, Achi I, Alhassan MB, Hassan A. Pediatric cataract surgery in National Eye Centre Kaduna, Nigeria: outcome and challenges. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2015 Jan-Mar; 22 (1): 92-6.
  • Yorston D, Wood M, Foster A. Results of cataract surgery in young children in east Africa. Br J Ophthalmol. 2001; 85: 267–71.
  • Thakur J, Reddy H, Wilson ME, Jr, Paudyal G, Gurung R, Thapa S, et al. Pediatric cataract surgery in Nepal. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2004; 30: 1629–35.
  • Kuhli-Hattenbach C, Luchtenberg M, Kohnen T, Hattenbach LO. Risk factors for complications after congenital cataract surgery without intraocular lens implantation in the first 18 months of life. Am J Ophthalmol. 2008; 146 (1): 1–7.
  • Egbert JE, Wright MM, Dahlhauser KF, Keithahn MA, Letson RD, Summers CG. A prospective study of ocular hypertension and glaucoma after pediatric cataract surgery. Ophthalmology. 1995; 102: 1098 –101.
  • Miyahara S, Amino K, Tanihara H. Glaucoma secondary to pars plana lensectomy for congenital cataract. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2002; 240: 176 –9.
  • Rabiah PK. Frequency and predictors of glaucoma after pediatric cataract surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004; 137: 30 –7.
  • Parks MM, Johnson DA, Reed GW. Long-term visual results and complications in children with aphakia: a function of cataract type. Ophthalmology. 1993; 100: 826 – 40.
  • Johnson CP, Keech RV. Prevalence of glaucoma after surgery for PHPV and infantile cataracts. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1996; 33: 14 –7.
  • Ariturk N, Oge I, Mohajery F, Erkan D, Turkoglu S. Secondary glaucoma after congenital cataract surgery. Int Ophthalmol. 1998; 22: 175–80.
  • Chen TC, Bhatia LS, Halpern EF, Walton DS. Risk factors for the development of aphakic glaucoma after congenital cataract surgery. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 2006; 104: 241–51.
  • Lundvall A, Zetterstrom C. Complications after early surgery for congenital cataracts. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1999; 77: 677– 80.
  • Vishwanath M, Cheong-Leen R, Taylor D, Russell-Eggitt I, Rahi J. Is early surgery for congenital cataract a risk factor for glaucoma? Br J Ophthalmol. 2004; 88: 905–10.
  • Walton DS. Pediatric aphakic glaucoma: a study of 65 patients. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1995; 93: 403– 13.
  • Freedman SF, Lynn MJ, Beck AD, Bothun ED, Örge FH, Lambert SR, Infant Aphakia Treatment Study Group. Glaucoma-Related Adverse Events in the First 5 Years After Unilateral Cataract Removal in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2015; 133 (8): 907-14.
  • Kim KH, Ahn K, Chung ES, Chung TY. Clinical outcomes of surgical techniques in congenital cataracts. Korean J Ophthalmol. 2008 Jun; 22 (2):87-91. doi: 10.3341/kjo.2008.22.2.87.
  • Lambert SR, Buckley EG, Drews-Botsch C, DuBois L, Hartmann E, Lynn MJ, Plager DA, Wilson ME. Infant Aphakia Treatment Study Group. Arch Ophthalmol. 2010; 128 (1): 21-7.
  • Plager DA, Lynn MJ, Buckley EG, Wilson ME, Lambert SR. Complications, Adverse Events, and Additional Intraocular Surgery 1 Year after Cataract Surgery in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study. Ophthalmology. 2011; 118: 2330–4.
  • Trivedi RH, Wilson ME Jr, Bartholomew LR, Lal G, Peterseim MM. Opacification of the visual axis after cataract surgery and single acrylic intraocular lens implantation in the first year of life. J AAPOS. 2004; 8 (2): 156-64.
  • Negalur M, Sachdeva V, Neriyanuri S, Hasnat Ali M, Kekunnaya R. Long-term outcomes following primary intraocular lens implantation in infants younger than 6 months. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2018; 66 (8): 1088–93
  • O'Keefe M, Fenton S, Lanigan B. Visual outcomes and complications of posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in the first year of life. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001; 27 (12): 2006-11.
  • Shrestha UD, Shrestha MK. Visual axis opacification in children following paediatric cataract surgery. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2014; 52: 1024–30.
  • Fenton S, O'Keefe M. Primary posterior capsulorhexis without anterior vitrectomy in pediatric cataract surgery: longer-term outcome. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1999; 25 (6): 763-7.
  • Vasavada AR, Trivedi RH, Singh R. Necessity of vitrectomy when optic capture is performed in children older than 5 years. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001; 27 (8): 1185-93.
  • Ramsay AL, Diaper CJ, Saba SN, Beirouty ZA, Fawzi HH. Simultaneous bilateral cataract extraction. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1999 Jun; 25 (6): 753-62.
  • Totan Y, Bayramlar H, Yilmaz H. Bilateral paediatric cataract surgery in the same session. Eye (Lond). 2009; 23 (5): 1199-205.
  • Chang DF. Simultaneous bilateral cataract surgery. Br J Ophthalmol. 2003 Mar; 87 (3): 253–4.
  • Chung JK, Park SH, Lee WJ, Lee SJ. Bilateral cataract surgery: a controlled clinical trial. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2009 Mar; 53 (2): 107–13.
  • Dave H, Phoenix V, Becker ER, Lambert SR. Simultaneous vs sequential bilateral cataract surgery for infants with congenital cataracts: Visual outcomes, adverse events, and economic costs. Arch Ophthalmol. 2010 Aug; 128 (8): 1050-4.
  • Arshinoff SA, Chen SH. Simultaneous bilateral cataract surgery: Financial differences among nations and jurisdictions. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2006; 32 (8): 1355–60.
  • Arshinoff SA, Odorcic S. Same-day sequential cataract surgery. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2009; 20 (1): 3–12.
  • Lambert SR, Lynn MJ, Reeves R, Plager DA, Buckley EG, Wilson ME. Is there a latent period for the surgical treatment of children with dense bilateral congenital cataracts? J AAPOS. 2006; 10 (1): 30–6.
  • Lundvall A, Kugelberg U. Outcome after treatment of congenital bilateral cataract. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2002; 80: 593–7.
  • Robb RM, Petersen RA. Outcome of treatment for bilateral congenital cataracts. Ophthalmic Surg 1992; 23: 650–6.
  • Pandey SK, Wilson ME, Trivedi RH, et al. Pediatric cataract surgery and intraocular lens implantation: current techniques, complications, and management. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2001; 41 (3): 175-96.
  • O'Keefe M, Fenton S, Lanigan B. Visual outcomes and complications of posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation in the first year of life. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001; 27 (12): 2006-11.
  • Shrestha UD, Shrestha MK. Visual axis opacification in children following paediatric cataract surgery. JNMA J Nepal Med Assoc. 2014; 52: 1024–30.
  • Cheng KP, Hiles DA, Biglan AW, Pettapiece MC. Visual results after early surgical treatment of unilateral congenital cataracts. Ophthalmology 1991; 98: 903–10.
  • Gregg FM, Parks MM. Stereopsis after congenital monocular cataract extraction. Am J Ophthalmol 1992; 114: 314–7.
  • Whitman MC, Vanderveen DK. Complications of pediatric cataract surgery. Semin Ophthalmol. 2014 Sep-Nov; 29 (5-6): 414-20.
  • Zetterström C, Lundvall A, Kugelberg M. Cataracts in children. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005; 31 (4): 824-40.
  • Loudon SE, Fronius M, Loman CW, et al. Predictors and a remedy for noncompliance with amblyopia therapy in children measured with the occlusion dose monitor. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006; 47: 4393–400.
  • Norman P, Searle A, Harrad R, Vedhara K. Predicting adherence to eye patching in children with amblyopia: An application of protection motivation theory. Br J Health Psychol. 2003; 8: 67–82.
  • Dixon-Woods M, Awan M, Gottlob I. Why is compliance with occlusion therapty for amblyopia so hard? A qualitative study. Arch Dis Child. 2006; 91: 491–4
Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ebru Demet Aygıt 0000-0002-8483-3055

Nilay Kandemir 0000-0003-4878-0213

Ceren Gürez 0000-0001-9519-8715

Burçin Kepez 0000-0001-5977-2601

İhsan Çakır 0000-0003-3784-1607

Korhan Fazıl 0000-0002-5808-7634

Ali Demircan 0000-0002-4637-2825

Birsen Gokyigit 0000-0002-4154-4106

Alper Ağca 0000-0001-5435-075X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 13 Eylül 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Şubat 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021Cilt: 60 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Aygıt ED, Kandemir N, Gürez C, Kepez B, Çakır İ, Fazıl K, Demircan A, Gokyigit B, Ağca A. Kongenital katarakt vaka serisi. ETD. 2021;60(3):201-9.
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